小升初英语小学英语一般将来时.ppt

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1、一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时一般将来时(the future tense)定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。结构：1.主语主语+be动词动词+going to+动词原形动词原形do 2.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形do例如例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.be动词要与主语人称保持一致。I（am),you,we,they(are),sheheit(is)标志词：标志词：1.this+时间（this morning,this afternoon

2、,this evening,this weekend.)2.next+时间（next weekend,next week,next year.)3.tomorrow,tonight，the day after tomorrow用一般将来时造句：用一般将来时造句：构成：构成：be going to+动词原形动词原形She is going to listen to music.They are going to ride a bike.He is going to ski.He is going to sweep the floor.He is going to wash the clothes

3、.He is going to swim.He is going to catch butterflies.be going to+动词动词原原形形=will+动词动词原原形形 写出同义句：1.2.wewilltakeatrip.3.Shewillplaypiano.4.Thecatwilljump5.Wewillflykitestomorrow.Iwilleat.将来时的否定句在be后加not在will后加notwillnot=wontImgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.改为否定句：Hewillcomebackintwodaystime.改为否定句：将来时的特

4、殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichWhoWhoseHowWhat.doHowmany什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁（提问人）（提问人）谁的（提问所有格）谁的（提问所有格）怎么样（提问方式）（提问方式）做什么（问动词）做什么（问动词）多少（问数量）多少（问数量）一般将来时构成主语主语+be going to+do(be包括包括:am,is,are,要和要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主语的人称和数保持一致。)(do 表示动词原形表示动词原形)主语

5、主语+will/shall+do(书面语言中书面语言中shall 用在主语是第一人称时用在主语是第一人称时will用在主语是第二用在主语是第二/三人称时三人称时口语中口语中will 可用在所有的人称后可用在所有的人称后)(do 表示动词原形表示动词原形)主语主语+be going to+do否定句结构主语主语+be not going to+do.一般疑问句结构Be+主语主语+going to+do?特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构疑问词疑问词(What,Where,How)+be+主语主语+going to+do?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+be.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+b

6、e not.主语主语+will/shall+do否定句结构否定句结构主语主语+will/shall not+do一般疑问句结构一般疑问句结构Will/Shall+主语主语+do?特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构疑问词疑问词(What,Where,How)+will/shall+主语主语+do?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+will/shall.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+will/shall not.练习：填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野饮。Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendst

7、omorrow.2.下个星期一你打算干什么？我打算打篮球。WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.WhatwillyoudonextMonday?Iwillplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。Isyourmothergoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?Yes,sheis.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruit.Willyourmothergoshoppingthisweekend?Yes,shewill.Shewillbuysomefruit.4.

8、你们打算什么时候见面？Whenareyougoingtomeet?Whenwillyoumeet?改句子5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igoandjointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30amtomorrowmorning.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30amtomorrowmorning?is notwill notAre you going8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10pm.(改一般疑问句)youmeetatth

9、ebusstopat10pm?9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10.Myparentsaregoingtoseeamoviethedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)aregoingtoseeamoviethedayaftertomorrow?WillWhat isgoing to doWho用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.

10、13.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?will have/are going to havewill/is going to gogoesis going to go/will gowatch catch15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.16.Wh

11、at_(do)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.17.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.18.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.is/willgoing to do/dois going to watch/will watchcatchdidpickedwill you dowill milkis going to visit/will visit19.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.20.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.21.I_(plan)formystudynow.fliedis going to give/will giveam planning