Unit2 Warming up listening and speaking课件示例 人教.ppt
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1、Period 1 language pointswarming up.listening.speakingWarming up Zheng He,in the year between 1405 and 1433,seven large treasure fleets sailed westwards on voyages of trade and exploration.Under the command of Zheng He,the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the Red Se
2、a,and then traveled further south,discovering the eastern coast of Africa.He renewed relations with the Kingdoms of the East African coast.One African king sent the Ming emperor a royal present:two gifaffes.l James Cook(1728-1779)was the greatest Britain navigator.Cook enlisted in the Royal Navy in
3、1755.In 1768 he was promoted and sent to the Pacific where he surveyed Tahiti,New Zealand,and Australia.On his famous second expedition(1772-75)he explored Antarctica.In 1776 he undertook his third and final voyage in which he explored the West coast of North America and tried to locate a passage be
4、tween the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.On this voyage he discovered the Hawaiian Islands,and sailed up the coast of North America through the Bering Straits to the Arctic Ocean.On his return he was killed by Hawaiian islanders.lJAMES COOK l Italian-born explorer Christopher Columbus broke with tradit
5、ion in 1492,sailing west in an attempt to find a shorter route to India and China.Columbus based his calculations for the journey on Biblical scripture,specifically the books of Esdras in the Apocrypha.l On August 3rd,1492,Columbus departed from Palos de la Frontera,Spain,on the first of several voy
6、ages to what he later called the“New World.”Christopher ColumbusAbel TasmanlAbel Janszoon Tasman(1603 年年-1659)是荷兰船员和探险家是荷兰船员和探险家,出生在出生在Lutjegast,一个村庄在一个村庄在Groningen 省省,最早知道为他的远最早知道为他的远航航1642 年和年和1644 年年,在在VOC(Dutch East India Company 的的)服务。他的是第一欧洲远征达成范服务。他的是第一欧洲远征达成范Diemen 的的Land(现在塔斯马现在塔斯马尼亚岛尼亚岛)并且
7、新西兰海岛。他并且测绘了澳洲的坚固部份。并且新西兰海岛。他并且测绘了澳洲的坚固部份。l他的任务是调查国家然后以他的任务是调查国家然后以 新荷兰著名新荷兰著名,现在以现在以 澳洲著名澳洲著名,荷兰荷兰人已经发现西海岸人已经发现西海岸,并且确定是否这是土地的一部分极光。它由并且确定是否这是土地的一部分极光。它由VOC 希望希望,他因而会找出一个新未加利用的大陆为贸易。做如此他因而会找出一个新未加利用的大陆为贸易。做如此,在他的第一次远航在他的第一次远航(1642 年到年到1643)他比荷兰人以前做了航行从雅他比荷兰人以前做了航行从雅加达加达(然后以然后以Batavia 著名著名)与与 二艘小二艘小
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