Unit1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点讲练课件-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit1 Starting out&Understanding ideas 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.curious adj.好奇的【教材原句教材原句】curious好奇的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be/become curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth急于做某事,想要做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇;好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv.好奇地单句填空 American students are curious the campus life of Chines

2、e students.People gathered round,curious(know)what was happening.Out of(curious),we were eager to explore as soon as we arrived on the island.about to knowcuriosity2.impression n.印象,感想【教材原句教材原句】What was your first impression of your new school?你对你的新学校的第一印象是什么?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)leave/make/have a(n).impres

3、sion on sb给某人留下的印象(2)impress v.给留下深刻印象impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by.对印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严肃性等);使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的单句填空 If you ever get the(impress)that your dog can“tell”whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something.Various ac

4、tivities being held impress the importance of the sense of responsibility students.He was delighted to receive such(impress)recognition for his achievements.impressionon/uponimpressive3.turn around转身;转变;(使)好转【教材原句教材原句】Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来,看见一位白发男子。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn away 转过脸去;把某

5、人拒之门外;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn into 变成;进入turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to 向求助;翻到(书页);开始行动单句填空 Hearing someone calling me,I turned and saw Peter standing behind me.The king may turn some of his official posts to his son.If we have difficulties,we can turn our teacher

6、s and classmates for help.The book about insects,designed for children,turned to be popular with the adults.around overtoout4.breathe v.呼吸【教材原句教材原句】With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.我心里七上八下、紧张万分,深吸了一口气。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)breathe in 吸入(气体)breathe out呼出(气体)(2)breath n.呼吸hold ones breath屏息;屏气t

7、ake a deep breath深吸一口气out of breath上气不接下气单句填空 The doctor asked me to breathe,hold my breath for a count of five,and then to breathe fully.When I got to the top of the hill,I was quite out breath.Overjoyed to see a boat coming to our rescue,Tom and I(breath)a sigh of relief.inoutofbreathed5.panic n.惊

8、恐,惊慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措【教材原句教材原句】Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.大家一下子哄笑起来,我惊慌失措地盯着他们。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in(a)panic 惊慌失措地;恐慌地get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic over因而惊慌panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事单句填空 He first panicked the unexpected danger that an earthquake might hit the city and then cal

9、med down.Hearing the gun,the deer was panicked into(run)straight for the headlights.I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle,but it was no use.over running a 6.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.(使)平静;(使)镇定下来n.平静;宁静【教材原句教材原句】Keep calm and be p

10、repared.保持冷静并做好准备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)calm oneself(使)自己平静下来calm(sb)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm保持镇定(3)calmly adv.平静地;镇静地calmness n.镇静单句填空 She was breathing deeply and tried to calm(she).The police found that it was difficult to calm the angry crowd.She felt a wave of panic,but forced herself

11、to leave the room _(calm).完成句子我的心怦怦直跳,手心冒汗,内心的一个声音告诉我:我必须保持冷静。My heart pounding and my palms sweating,an inner voice told me that I had to .herself down calmly keep/stay/remain calm重点句式重点句式1.when连接的并列句【教材原句教材原句】I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.我正忙着在脑海中组织语

12、言,坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)had just done.when.刚做完这时(3)be about to do.when.正要做这时(4)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时单句填空 Mike(watch)a thrilling movie when his trembling hands almost knocked over the coke.I was about to return I heard a piercing scream which came from the s

13、chool gym.I(finish)my exam paper when the bell rang.was watching when had finished 2.with复合结构【教材原句教材原句】With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.我心里七上八下、紧张万分,深吸了一口气。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】with的复合结构:(1)with+名词/代词+prep.短语(表示某种方式)(2)with+名词/代词+adj./adv.(表示某种状态)(3)with+名词/代词+to do(表示将要发生的动作)(4)with+名词/代词+doin

14、g(表示正在发生的动作或主动的动作)(5)with+名词/代词+done(表示已经完成的动作或被动的动作)单句填空 With their way(light)by headlamps,they walked down a narrow passage.With so many new things(learn),I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.With the night(fall),there was no news and I was on pins and needles.lighted to learn falling