定语从句1ppt课件.ppt

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1、定语从句1ppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望 The famous Chinese basketball player who was in the Rockets in NBA is _Yao Ming The man who ran fastest is _.Liu Xiang _is a boy who is brave and cleverHarry Porter _ ,who is handsome is a world famo

2、us football player.,Beckham_ is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.Zhou Jielunproverbs1.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。2.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.什么是定语从句什么是定语从句?1.在复合句中在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或修饰某一个名词或代词的代词的从句从句叫做定语从句叫做定语从句 主句主句:main sentenc

3、e 从句从句:clause 先行词先行词:被定语从句修饰的词（被定语从句修饰的词（n/pron.）关系词关系词:引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 The story that you read is The Rescue主主 句：句：从从 句：句：先行词先行词:关系词关系词:The storythatthat you readThe story is The RescueThe positions of the attribute:1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket wh

4、ich I want to put flowers in.Introduction:relative words关系词关系词(引导词引导词)：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 types关系代词关系代词:that,which,who(m),whose functionsa.连接主从句连接主从句 关系副词关系副词:when,where,whyb.指代先行词指代先行词c.在从句中在从句中 充当句子成分充当句子成分关系代词的用法关系代词的用法指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略who人人主语主语不可省不可省whom人人宾语宾语可省可省whose人；物人；物定语定语不可省不可省that人；物人

5、；物主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省which物物主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省1.He is a Chinese basketball player who/that was in the Rockets in NBA.2.The girl(that/whom)we saw yesterday was Betty.关系代关系代-who/that/whom She is the girl(whom/that)I am looking for.The girl(that/whom)I had a chat with on the Internet last night is f

6、rom Shanghai.1.她就是我要找的女孩她就是我要找的女孩.2.昨天和我在网上聊天的女孩来自上海昨天和我在网上聊天的女孩来自上海.That 与与 which 的共同点的共同点:l指物时，一般可以互换指物时，一般可以互换 1.Susan wears a suit(that)she bought last month.2.Susan wears a suit(which)she bought last month.This is our dormitory building which/that is beautiful and clean._ is the only country th

7、at covers an entire continent.Australia The city _ _ is Beijing.which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games(一一)只能用只能用that不能用不能用which 当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everything1.All that can be done must be done.2.We should make use of everything that is useful.当先行词被最高级、序数词以及当先行词被最高级、序数词以及

8、 the very/the only/the right/just the修饰时修饰时1.This is the only book that I can find in my desk.2.He is the very guy that I want to talk to.3.The first thing that you should do is to eat sth.当先行词被当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时修饰时1.Anyone that doesnt work hard wont pass the exam.2.All t

9、he students that are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.当主句前以当主句前以which/who 开头开头 的特殊疑问词时的特殊疑问词时(避免重复避免重复)1.Who is the girl that is standing over there?2.Which ball is the one that belongs to Mike?当先行词在从句中作表语时当先行词在从句中作表语时1.China is not the country that it was.2.Im not the foolish girl

10、that I was.当先行词同时指物和人时,只能用that.We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the county.关系代词关系代词-Whosewhose:既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中在定语从句中作定语作定语1.This is our monitor whose English is very good.2.I borrowed a book from the library whose name is“War and Peace”.Which baby is Jac

11、kWhich baby is Jack?JackTime for Practice!whoseThe baby whose trousers are red is Jack.Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是综色的房子是我的。房顶是综色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseZhou Jielun is a popular singer周杰伦是个流行歌周杰伦是个流行歌手，他的歌很受年手，他的歌很受年轻人欢迎。轻人欢迎。His song is popular among youn

12、g people.whoselIt is a poor dog.lIts heart is broken.lIt is a poor dog whose heart is broken.1.The watch _is made in this factory is the best in our country.that/which2.Over there is the man _brother is my son.whose3.The boy from I borrowed the bike lives with Li Ming.whom Practice 5.The book_ we lo

13、oked for has been foundwhich/that4.The man _ lives in that house is my uncle.who/that6.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields.that7.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.that8.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.that9.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.that10.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.that11.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?thatThank you!