人教高二英语Grammar passive voice 语法.ppt
( 4.5 )《人教高二英语Grammar passive voice 语法.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高二英语Grammar passive voice 语法.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Passive Voice被动语态被动语态双子楼图The twin towers _(attack)in 2001were attacked生病图The boy may _(infect)with AIDShave been infected表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/w
2、ill be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneSome people attacked the towers S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people.Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice-1.Change each sentence into passive voice:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical t
3、eam3)When I got there,they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a carThe medical team is made up ofA fallen tree was being cut up4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The p
4、lay will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being builtThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 7)We should protect the earth8)You need to paint the wallThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be painted 几种特殊结构几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthdayI A gift2.
5、We often hear him play guitarI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday.He is often heard to play guitar注意：注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listen to,look at等动词等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带；但改成被动语态后必须带to。We should take care of the old people.The old p
6、eople should be taken care of.主动式表被动义主动式表被动义The books _ well A.were sold B.sell C.have sold D.are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washedBC主动式表被动义主动式表被动义1。动词。动词(表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征)+副词副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式用主动式表被动义。表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,cl
7、ean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find Englishis hard _(learn)The article is difficult _(understand).to eatto learnto understand2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句且和句子的主语子的主语(或宾语或宾语)构成动宾关系时构成动宾关系时,用主动用主动式表被动义。式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,
8、light,heavy,safe,I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some books _(read)to doto read3.不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系成动宾关系,又和该句主语又和该句主语(或宾语或宾语)构成构成主谓关系时主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动式表被动义主动式表被动义。4表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动主动式表被动义式表被动义。(look,sound,fe
9、el,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动用主动式表被动义。式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am.every day表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主用主动式表被动义动式表被动义6.作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/require后接后接动名词作宾动名词
10、作宾语时，用语时，用主动式主动式表被动义；当然也表被动义；当然也可接可接不定式的被动式不定式的被动式作宾语作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/to be washedQuiz 1 Quiz 11.The steel _ cold A.is felt B.was feeling C.feels D.is being felt2.His plan _ good A.has sounded B.is sounding C.is sounded D.soundsCDQuiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am.every day A.opens B.opened
11、 C.is opened D.is openingWork _ at 7 pm.today A.ends B.ended C.was ended D.had endedABThe pen _ smoothly A.was wrote B.writes C.has writing D.is writtenThis coat _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washedQuiz 3BCYour jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _(repair)Quiz 4washingrepairing
- 配套讲稿：
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标，表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制：
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片，仅作为作品整体效果示例展示，禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词：
- 人教高二英语Grammar passive voice 语法 人教高二 英语 Grammar
淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
限制150内