2021高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Life Stories课件 北师大选修6.pptx

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1、Section Lesson 3Life Stories一二三四五六一、词义匹配1.severeA.fullofinterestordesire;keen2.preciousB.serious3.eager C.previous4.straightforwardD.obvious5.restrictionE.happeningslowly6.former F.limit7.apparentG.toounpleasantorpainfultobear8.superb H.animportantnewdiscovery9.unbearableIplexJ.valuable11.breakthrou

2、ghK.excellent;outstanding12.gradualL.direct;simple一二三四五六答案：1.B2.J3.A4.L5.F6.C7.D8.K9.G10.I11.H12.E一二三四五六二、反义词搭配1.specificAplexB.vague3.warmthC.flexible4.uncertainD.enjoyable5.troublesomeE.coldness6.gradualF.sudden7.stubbornG.certain答案：1.B2.A3.E4.G5.D6.F7.C一二三四五六三、词汇拓展1.n.限制,约束vt.限定,限制adj.受限的2.adj.不能

3、忍受的adj.能容忍的,忍得住的vt.容忍,忍受3.adj.渴望的,热衷的adv.渴望地,热切地n.渴望,殷切4.v.扩大,扩充n.扩张,扩大;展开5.adj.明显的,显而易见的adv.明显地restrictionrestrictrestrictedunbearablebearablebeareagereagerlyeagernessexpandexpansionapparentapparently一二三四五六四、根据构词法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)写出单词1.normal(adj.)(adj.)2.courage(n.)(vt.)3.admire(vt.)(

4、adj.)4.bear(vt.)(adj.)5.sweet(adj.)(n.)6.warm(adj.)(n.)7.certain(adj.)(adj.)abnormaldiscourageadmirableunbearablesweetnesswarmthuncertain一二三四五六五、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.Helenknewwellonhowtolearnabstract(抽象的)wordsB.HelenhadsomedifficultylearningwordsthatshecouldnttouchC.Helengaveu

5、ptryingwhenshecouldntunderstandthemeaningof“love”D.HelencouldlearnlanguageaseasilyaschildrenwhocouldseeandhearB一二三四五六2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Beforesevenyearsold,Helencouldcommunicatewithherparentsinsimplelanguage.B.AnneSullivanhadsometeachingexperiencebeforeshecametoteachHelen.C.

6、AnneSullivanwasverypatientandlovedHelenverymuch.D.WhenHelenlearnedlanguage,shefolloweda“simple-to-complex”way.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsmaybedifficultforHelentounderstand?A.Chair.B.Clothes.C.Hate.D.Rope.AC一二三四五六4.Inwhichorderdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.Time.B.Place.C.Peop

7、le.D.Theprocessoflearningwords.D一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式HelenKellerwasagreat1.(write)andeducatorintheworld,2.mostfamousworkisTheStoryofMyLife.Whenshewasyoung,Helenwasaveryspecialgirl,whocouldntspeak,readorwritebecauseshecouldntseeorhear.Becauseofthesesevere3.(restrict)onhercommunication,herbehavi

8、ourwasoften4.(bear).ItwasherteacherAnneSpletelychangedher.Sheherselfalsohadeyesightproblems,soshecouldrelatetoHelensdifficulties.AnnesfirstgoalwastostopHelenstroublesomebehaviour,whichgiveher6.(value)preparationtolearnlanguage.writerwhoserestrictioinsunbearablewho/thatvaluable一二三四五六Helenlearnedwords

9、by7.(touch)objects.Itwastheword“water”thatshecompletelyunderstood8.thefirsttime.Fromthenon,shelearnedmanycomplexwords.WithHelensknowledgeandvocabulary9.(expand),shewaseager10.(learn)morecomplexwordswhichneedthethinkingprocess.touchingforexpandingtolearn1234567891.With these severe restrictions on he

10、r communication,Helens behaviour was often unbearable.(Page 10,Lines 4-5)由于她在交流方面有诸多严重的限制,海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。考点一restriction n.限制,约束(近义词limit n.)Theswimmingclubisopentoallwithoutrestriction.这个游泳俱乐部对所有人开放,没有限制。Thegovernmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.政府对进口车辆的数量予以限制。123456

11、789考点延伸(1)restrictvt.限制,限定InBritainspeedisrestrictedto30kmphintowns.在英国,城里的车速限制为每小时30千米。Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。(2)restrictedadj.有限的Wehavearestrictedrangeoffoods.我们能选择的食物种类有限。123456789(1)restriction主要考查词义。(2)restrictvt.限制;限定(近义词limitvt.)restrict.to.把限制在(3)restrict

12、edadj.受限的;有限的(近义词limitedadj.)123456789考点二unbearable adj.不能忍受的Theheatwasbecomingunbearable.炎热变得难以忍受。考点延伸bearvt.忍受bearableadj.可以忍受的Hecantbearbeinglaughedat.他无法忍受被嘲笑。Forhimlifewasonlybearable.对他来说生活仅仅是过得去。1234567891234567891234567892.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to l

13、earn more and use it as much as she could.(Page 11,Lines 35-37)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。考点一now that 既然,由于(近义词since)Nowthateverybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.既然大家到齐了,我们开会吧。Nowthatyouareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.既然你已是个大男孩了,就必须表现得好一些。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出since在句中的用法和意义【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Thed

14、ictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.用法意义Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.用法意义Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.用法意义引导时间状语从句自从引导原因状语从句因为引导原因状语从句既然123456789(1)nowthat主要考查词义,意为“既然,由于”。(2)since也可以表示“既然,由于”,除此之

15、外,还可以表示“自从”的意思。123456789考点二the key to的关键,的答案Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的关键在于准备。Thedriverofthecarprobablyholdsthekeytosolvingthecrime.这位司机很可能掌握着破获这一罪案的线索。考点延伸key后的介词常常用to,类似的单词还有entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。123456789考点三eager adj.渴望的,热衷的Heiseagerfortheteacherspraise

16、.他渴望得到老师的赞许。Thesaleswomanintheshopiseagertopleaseeverybody.商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使每个人都满意。Sheiseagerforherparentstobuyadollforher.她盼望父母给她买一个洋娃娃。123456789beeagerforsth.渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事eagerlyadv.渴望地;急切地eagernessn.热切,渴望1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567893.Children who can see and hear lear

17、n language easily but for Helen,it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.(Page 11,Lines 37-39)能看和听的孩子学语言很容易,但是对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的,有时候是痛苦的过程。考点gradual adj.逐渐的Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.从石器到现代科技,工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。Recoveryf

18、romthediseaseisverygradual.这种疾病的康复过程很缓慢。123456789考点延伸graduallyadv.逐渐地【高考典句】(2015湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在团队合作中越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。123456789gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地1234567891234567891234567894.As Helens knowled

19、ge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.(Page 11,Lines 41-42)随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大,她问的问题越来越多了。考点一as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着,当的时候”。As she did this,Miss Sullivan touched Helens head and spelled the word“think”into her hand.(Page 11,Lines 74-75)当海伦这样做时,沙利文小姐就摸摸她的头,在她的手里拼写“思考”这个词。123456789As she tho

20、ught about its meaning again,the sun came out.(Page 11,Lines 81-82)当她再次考虑它的意思时,太阳出来了。IsawPeterasIwaswalkinginthestreet.我在街上走的时候看见了彼得。Astimewentby,thingsseemedtogetworse.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出as的用法和词义JustasIcamebackhome,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs.正当我回到家时,我听到楼上的卧室里有动静。12345678

21、9【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.用法词义IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.用法词义TheydidasIhadasked.用法词义引导时间状语从句当的时候,随着引导原因状语从句因为引导方式状语从句按照123456789Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwoc

22、ountriesaremakingprogress.用法词义Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.用法词义Thenewscameasashock.词性词义引导定语从句正如,正像引导让步状语从句尽管介词作为123456789as的词义和用法都是考点。123456789考点二expand v.扩大,扩充;使膨胀;展开Weveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。Thescientistexpandedon/uponhisnewt

23、heory.那位科学家详述了他的新理论。123456789(1)expand主要考查词义。(2)expandonesview充分阐述自己的观点expandon/upon充分阐述;详谈expand.in/into.把扩展1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567895.The meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen but she kept on trying to understand.(Page 11,Lines 57-58)海伦对爱的意思还是不明白但是她尽量去理解。考点apparent ad

24、j.明显的,显而易见的(近义词:clear,obvious)Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。Theirdevotionwasapparent.他们的忠诚显而易见。Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他们的说法明显不一致。123456789考点延伸apparentlyadv.明显地Apparentlyhehasknownthetruth.很明显他已经知道真相了。1234567891234567896.She was making necklace

25、s with the help of Miss Sullivan when she noticed that she had made some mistakes.(Page 11,Lines 70-72)她(海伦)正在沙利文小姐的帮助下制作项链,这时她注意到自己犯了一些错误。考点这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,运用了be doing.when.结构,意为“正在这时”。Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他正在做作业,这时他妈妈进来了。Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardascream.约翰正在房间里

26、学习,突然听到一声尖叫。123456789考点延伸beabouttodo.when.将要做这时haddone.when.已经这时Hewasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.他刚要离开,门铃响了。Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenhisbosscameback.他刚刚完成工作他的老板就回来了。123456789bedoing.when.正在做这时beabouttodo.when.将要做这时haddone.when.已经这时1234567891234567897.Uncertain about how to fix them,she stoppe

27、d to think carefully.(Page 11,Lines 72-73)由于不确定怎样改正,她停下来仔细思考。考点疑问词+不定式在本句中,howtofixthem是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作about的宾语,此外,“疑问词+不定式”结构还可在句中作主语或表语。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.尚未决定何时动身。Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该做些什么。Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.问题在于如何过河。123456789(1)whether和疑问词who(whom),what,which,when,where

28、,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有consider,decide,know,learn,wonder等。(2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。Idontknowwhattodo.IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。(3)有些动词,如ask,show,teach等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。Didyoutellhimhowtogothere?你告诉他怎样去那儿吗?1234567891234567898.It was the first time Helen had understoo

29、d such a complex word.(Page 11,Lines 78-79)这是海伦第一次理解了一个如此复杂的单词考点It is/was the first time(that).表示“这是第一次”。从句中的谓语动词常用完成时态。其中的it可用that或this替换。Thisisthefirsttime(that)hehasbeenonatravelalone,sohefeelsnervousandexcited.这是他第一次独自旅行,因此他感到既紧张又兴奋。Thatwasthefirsttime(that)hehadmadeamistakeinhiswork.那是他工作中第一次出现

30、差错。123456789考点延伸forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作状语)thefirsttime第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.WhenIsawyouforthefirsttime,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.我第一次见你时,我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。Itstimeyougotdowntowor

31、k.你该着手工作了。123456789(1)It/This/Thatisthefirsttime(that)后的从句用现在完成时态。(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirsttime(that)后的从句用过去完成时态。(3)forthefirsttime第一次(在句中作状语)thefirsttime第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)It(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。1234567891234567891234567899.Without love you would not be happy or want to pl

32、ay.(Page 11,Lines 88-89)没有爱,你不会快乐,也不想玩耍。考点without love在本句中作状语,相当于条件状语从句if there were no love。在虚拟条件句中,有时假设的情况并不用条件从句来表示,而是用介词短语或副词来表示,常用的有without,but for和otherwise等。Withoutair(Iftherewerenoair),therewouldbenolivingthings.(与现在事实相反)如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。Butforyourhelp,Icouldnthavedoneit.(与过去事实相反)要是没有你的帮助,我不

33、可能完成这件事。123456789Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.=IfIhadntbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavegonetoyourbirthdayparty.那天我病了,不然我就参加你的生日聚会了。123456789123456789一二三一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Hisperformanceinthegameissuperb.含义答案：出色的2.Environmentalproblemsarereallytroublesome.含义答案：引起麻烦的3.Iwan

34、tastraightforwardreply.含义答案：直接的,坦率的一二三4.Alawyerneedsaprecisemind.含义答案：准确的,精确的5.Youshouldntwasteyourprecioustime.含义答案：宝贵的,珍贵的6.Therealreasonwhypricesofhouseswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex.含义答案：复杂的7.Theairisfilledwiththesweetnessofflowers.含义答案：甜蜜,温柔一二三8.Wefeltthewarmthandloveofthemarriagewithinthat

35、home.含义答案：温暖9.Theyhavemadeasignificantbreakthroughintheirresearch.含义答案：突破,重大发现10.ExactlywhenthepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.含义答案：不确定的一二三二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成下列句子。1.Hewastoo(倔强)toadmitthathewaswrong.答案：stubborn2.Youarewasting(宝贵的)time.答案：precious3.Thefactoryhas(扩大,扩充

36、)intoalargecompany.答案：expanded4.Itis(明显的)thattheirplanisnotpractical.答案：apparent一二三5.Imstill(不确定的)ofmyfeelingsforhim.答案：uncertain6.Itsunwisetoputtoomany(限制)onchildren.答案：restrictions7.Thepressureheisfacingisalmost(不能忍受的).答案：unbearable8.Ofthetwoplans,Ipreferthe(以前的;前者)tothelatter.答案：former9.Heis(渴望的)

37、tohaveafootball.答案：eager10.Theweatherisgettingcolder(逐渐地).答案：gradually一二三三、翻译句子1.既然闲着,让我们一起欣赏音乐吧。(nowthat)答案：Nowthatwerefree,letsenjoymusictogether.2.李明渴望考上清华大学。(beeagerto)答案：LiMingiseagertogotoQinghuaUniversity.3.多读书对我们有益。(v.-ing形式)答案：Readingmorebooksbenefitsus.4.显而易见,母亲不同意我的话。(Itisapparentthat.)答案：ItwasapparentthatmymotherdisagreedwithwhatIsaid.5.汤姆正在读小说,这时父亲进来了。(bedoing.when.)答案：Tomwasreadinganovelwhenhisfathercamein.