Unit1 Cultural Relics Reading课件--高中英语人教新课标必修二.pptx

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1、The Mystical Glamour of TulouThe Mystical Glamour of Tulou Tulou buildings,first built in the Song and Yuan dynasties,are exclusive large-scale earthen residential buildings in any of the worlds mountainous areas.They are varied in shapes among which the round and square ones are the most common.The

2、y are built with local natural materials such as earth,wood and cobbles.As a result,they are economical,solid,defensive and beautiful.In 2008,46 Fujian Tulou were inscribed by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage as exceptional examples of a building tradition and function.UNESCO United Nations Educati

3、onal,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国科教文组织 heritage something that have continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another.遗产M2 Unit1 M2 Unit1 Cultural RelicsCultural Relics Period 1 Warming up Period 1 Warming up Whats the difference between cultural heritage a

4、nd cultural relic?Cultural heritage includes tangible and intangible cultural heritages.While cultural relic is a common translation for a Chinese word“wenwu”,it usually means physical things of historical and cultural value.Relic is any object,building or item that has survived a long time and can

5、tell us something of the way people lived at the time it was made.It includes tangible and intangible things as heritage.It is a tomb built in the mid-1650s by an emperor in memory of his favorite wife.Taj Mahal Mount Taishana natural site or a cultural site?Qing Dinasty vaseIt lies at the rock side

6、 of the Mingsha Mountain in Gansu province.It is made up of 492 caves.Its worth the name of art treasure house of the Chinese Nation.Mogao Caves NecklaceWhat are they made of?what amber is?Amber is the fossil form of resin from trees.It takes millions of years to form.amberamberbeautifulrare/preciou

7、s Can you imagine a house made of amber?In Search of the Amber RoomIn Search of the Amber RoomIn search of the Amber Rooms.culture,history,owners,functionsTask 1.Skim for structures and main ideas.The article talks about _ and its _.the Amber RoomhistoryPart 1Part 2Part 3para.1para.2-4para.5descript

8、ionhistoryrebuildingIn order of _.timematerialcolourdesignwho built it?How long was it built?A description of the Amber Roomyellow-brown,like honeyin the fancy style popular in those days10 years Part 1Task 2.Detailed-reading tons of amber,decored with gold and jewels best artists in Prussia 1.The a

9、mber which was_ had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like _.2.The _ of the room was in the _ _ popular in those days.3.It was also a treasure _ with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best _ about ten years to make.selectedhoneydesignfancystyledecoratedartistsselected=chose carefullyunusualPara.2

10、 Frederick IFrederick IFrederick William IFrederick William IPeter the GreatPeter the GreatSent him his best soldiers in return.a troop ofServed as1.his in St Petersburg.2.a small for important visitors.winter palacereception hallgave to as a gift What happened to the Amber Room in 1716?(1716)(1716)

11、Para.3pass downPeter the GreatCatherine II3.In 1770 the room was she wanted.2.Told her artists to add more details to it1.Had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Ppleted the wayPara.4Time:Event:1941 Russia(the Russians)Nazi Germany (the Nazis)at war stole .sent it to Konigsberg.After that,wh

12、at happened to the Amber Room .were only able to remove furniture and small art objects the Amber Roomremains a mysteryPara.5Qs:1.Who have built a new Amber Room?2.How old is St Petersburg now?The Russians and Germans.311 years old now.Discussion:the process about the Amber Room itself becomes more

13、complete.To be _.To be _.To be _.To be _.To be _.To be _.madegivenaddedstolensearchedrebuiltDiscussion:different roles the Amber Room played in different periods.In 1717,the Amber Room was a symbol of _.In 1770,the Amber Room was a symbol of _.In 1941,the Amber Room was a symbol of _.In 2003,the Amb

14、er Room was a symbol of _.giftwondermysteryfriendship/success/prideThe clue of the storyPeter the Great CzarCatherineFrederickFrederick Frederick WilliamWilliampass downgiven as a giftpass downstolenNaziIn groups discuss:Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming

15、 Yuan in Beijing?Give your reasons.(You can use the expressions on page 6.)foragainst 形容词短语作后置定语修饰形容词短语作后置定语修饰 They have a house larger than yours.=a house which is larger than yours.The boys easiest to teach are in my class.=the boys who are easiest to teach.The design of the room was in the fancy

16、style popular in those days.屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样建筑式样 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.点拨点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主逗号前为主句，其中句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为为过去分词短语作过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后

17、的后置定语；逗号后为为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词词treasure。1)我的单车坏了我的单车坏了,需要修理需要修理.2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.My bike is broken,I will have it repaired.I had my wallet stolen last night.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palace12.have sth.done结构表示两种意义：结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇

18、某种不幸。、遭遇某种不幸。Using LanguageA Fact or an OpinionReading and listeningReading this passage and think about the difference between a fact and an opinion.What is a fact?What is an opinion?What is evidence?What is a fact?What is an opinion?What is evidence?The facts given by the eyewitness is called evid

19、ence.A fact is anything that can be proved.An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.proveA fact is anything that can be proved.vt.It can be proved that.link-vsth proves(to be)+a.The work proved to be successful.1.An opinion is what someone believe is ture but has not been

20、proved.表语从句表语从句I cant understand what he said at the meeting.That is what he said at the meeting.2.evidence n.根据；证据根据；证据没有足够的证据证明他有罪。没有足够的证据证明他有罪。There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.物证物证/人证人证material evidencetestimony of a witnessin evidence 明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的3.explode vi./vt.爆炸爆炸The fir

21、ework exploded in his hand.Children usually like to explode firecrackers in the Spring Festival.她冲进房间，放声大哭。她冲进房间，放声大哭。She burst into the room and burst into laugher/burst out laughing.exploded into laughter.4.entrance n.入口入口在去在去.的入口的入口at the entrance to.禁止入内禁止入内No entrance大学入学考试，高考大学入学考试，高考college e

22、ntrance exam1.agree with(1).同意某人同意某人/某人的话某人的话/某人的观点某人的观点/意见意见/看法看法/决定决定等词等词 eg;sb/sbs words/what sb said/opinion /view/idea/decision I agree with all of what you said.(2).与与 保持一致保持一致 The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3).(气候气候.食物等食物等)适合某人适合某人 Bananas do not agree with me.agre

23、e on 就就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位They agreed on the date for the meetingagree to(to是介词是介词)表示同意某事表示同意某事,后面接建议后面接建议/提提/办法办法/计划计划/安排安排/条件等词条件等词 eg:plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms(条件条件/条款条款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth

24、同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to me.We agreed to start early.(1)It is certain that Mr Black will support your proposal,for he always _ whatever you say.A.agrees with B.agrees on C.agrees for D.agrees to(2)Father didnt _ us to use his computer.A.agree B.hope C.allow D.let(3)The climate here do

25、esnt agree_ me.A.to B.on C.with D.forI _ what he said.After a further discussion,both sides _the date for the wedding.They didnt _ each other on that point.At last the teacher _ give him another chance.You and I _ this point.They might not _ his opinions.She cant _ your demands.agree withagreed onag

26、ree withagreed toagree onagree withagree to The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive ClauseDiscovering useful structuresGRAMMARCan you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?A.In written formB.In how close the clause is connected with the main sentence1.Beijing is

27、a city that Ive always wanted to visit.2.Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a long history.3.Mr.Black is the man who rescued me from the river.4.Mr.Black,who is a doctor,rescued me from the river.C.In Antecedent(先行词先行词)1.Mike sold the house which his family had lived in for 30 years.2.Mike so

28、ld the house,which made his father very angry.3.Mike lived in Lincoln Street,where many important people lived.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday.Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。用非限制性定语从句

29、。D.In the Relative Pronouns(关系代词关系代词)1.She married a man(that/whom/who)she met on the bus.2.The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.which 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,但不能省略但不能省略1.He failed in the exam,that made his mother angry.2.He failed in the exam,which made his mother angry.关系代词：关系代词：which/who/whom/w

30、hose/as 关系副词：关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词。系代词和副词。准关系代词准关系代词as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句I have never seen such a clever man as he is.He shut the window with such a force that the glass broke.This is the sam

31、e bag as I lost yesterday.This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、中或后，在从句中作主语可以放在句首、中或后，在从句中作主语或宾语或宾语As is known to all,he is the best student in our class.as is said aboveas often happensas mentioned above 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位在医院工作的姐姐

32、。（不只一位姐姐）（不只一位姐姐）2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。会改变全句的意思。Ex.3(P4)1.Here are the farmers.They discovered the underground city last month.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last mo

33、nth.Attributive Clause2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China in which/where many people come to buy tea.3.She got so angry.I dont know the reason.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.4.The old man saw some Germans takin

34、g apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to an old man.The old man(who/whom/that)you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.5.The woman remembered the day.She saw Nazis burying something near her home.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis

35、burying something near her home.6.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,which was once called Leningrad.7.I remember the soldier.He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.I remember the soldier,who told me not to tell anyone wh

36、at I had seen.8.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.They wanted to hide them.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,where they wanted to hide them.9.Xian is one of the few cities with walls.Its walls remain as good as before.Xian is one of the few cities in which/where walls remain as good as bef

37、ore.10.Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.Its cultural relics are well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I wor

38、ked ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/in which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ _ he gave.whichwhy/for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词(1)What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.(

39、that/in which)Practice(2)_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(3)This is the very house _ he lived.(4)Next winter,_ you will spend in Harbin,Im sure,will be another exciting holiday.(5)Thats the reason _ he was late.Aswherewhichwhy(6)Robert and his songs _ were famous in the U.S.are also popular in China.(7)They are always smoking,_ of course,will do harm to their health.thatwhich