人教定语从句高三英语复习课件.ppt
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1、语法语法Grammar定语从句The Attributive ClausesTheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whywhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:TheThe numbernumber ofof peoplepeople whowho/thatthat lostlosthomeshomesreachedasmanyas250,000.reachedasmanyas250,000.Th
2、eTheboyboy(whowho/whomwhom/thatthat)wewesawsawyesterdayyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.wasJohnsbrother.ItsoundedlikeatrainItsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwaswhich/thatwasgoinggoingundermyhouse.undermyhouse.TheThe carcar(whichwhich/thatthat)mymy uncleuncle hadhadjustboughtjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.
3、wasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/_)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/_)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.The games in which the young mencompetedweredifficult.The person to whom you should write isMr.Ball.HehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmHehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm wh
4、ere/inwhichtheylived.where/inwhichtheylived.ThisThiswaswasa atimetimewhenwhentheretherewerewerestillstillslavesslavesinintheUSA.theUSA.IllIllneverneverforgetforgetthethedayday when/onwhen/onwhichwhichI IfirstfirstwenttoBeijing.wenttoBeijing.PleasePleasetelltellmemethethereasonreasonwhywhy/forfor whi
5、chwhichyouyouwerelate.werelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.The book the cover of which is yellowbelongstoTom.The book of which the cover is yellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless.antecedentantecedent先行词先行词先行词先行词I.RestrictiveclauseI.Rest
6、rictiveclause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.1.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词relativepronounrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame.asthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame.asthatofwhichthesth.such.asthatofwhichthesth.such.as2.2.关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词relativeadverbrelativeadverbwhe
7、n,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)when,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)Ididntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.Ididntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatwhen,where,why&that that&whichthat&which.thefirst(second,last)time.thefirst(second,last)timethat.that.1.all,much,little,everything,a
8、nything,nothing,1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theonenone,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast who&thatwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlWhois
9、thegirlthatthatisspeaking?isspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语）作表语）作表语）作表语）II.non-restrictiveclauseII.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswho,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhen,where which&aswhich&asAsAsisoftenthecase,Marywasla
10、teforschool.isoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,Hewaslateforschool,whichwhichmadehisteachermadehisteacherangry.angry.Hismother,Hismother,whowholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.lovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,Mybrother,whowhoisadoctor,is20.isadoctor,is20.MybrotherMybrotherwhowhois
11、adoctoris20.isadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Practice 1.1.IsIs thisthis laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudents visitedvisitedyesterday.yesterday.IsIs thisthis thethe laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudentsvisitedyesterday.visitedyesterday
12、.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhichA.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich 2.2._isisknownknowntotoeverybody,everybody,thethemoonmoontravelstravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.aroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 3.3.HeHewaswasveryveryruderudetotothetheCustomsCustomsofficer,office
13、r,_ ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.whoB.whomC.whatD.which 4.4.HeHe mademade anotheranother wonderfulwonderful discovery,discovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience_ofgreatimportancetoscienceA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC
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