山西省怀仁巨子高中高中英语 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries课件3 新人教必修3.ppt
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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary 2021/8/8 星期日1.速记单词速记单词1.音意记忆。音意记忆。(1)_ (n.)收入收入(2)_ (n.)指数指数(3)_ (vt.)测定;测量;评估测定;测量;评估(n.)措措 施;尺寸施;尺寸(4)_ (n.)目标目标(5)_ (n.)位置位置(6)_ (n.)数字数字incomeindexmeasuregoalpositionfigure2021/8/8 星期日22.形意记忆。形意记忆。1.(1)_(n.)饥饿;食欲;渴望饥饿
2、;食欲;渴望hungry(adj.)饥饿的饥饿的(2)poverty(n.)贫穷贫穷_(adj.)贫穷的贫穷的(3)development(n.)发展发展_(v.)发展发展_(adj.)发展中的发展中的_(adj.)发达的发达的(4)expectancy(n.)(根据概率得出的)预期数额(根据概率得出的)预期数额_(v.)预计;期待预计;期待(5)_(vt.)教育;培养;训练教育;培养;训练education(n.)教育教育hungerpoordevelopingdevelopedexpecteducatedevelop2021/8/8 星期日3.短语互译短语互译1.agree to do s
3、th._2.at the top of _3.at the bottom of _4.确保,保证确保,保证 _5.达到(达到(数目)数目)_6.脱贫脱贫 _7.取得进步取得进步 _8.努力努力 _同意做某事同意做某事在在顶端顶端在在底部底部make sureup tomove out of povertymake progressmake efforts2021/8/8 星期日4完成句子完成句子1.由这份协议诞生了由这份协议诞生了人类发展报告人类发展报告。_the Human Development Report.(倒装句倒装句)2.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排处于末端的
4、十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。在最后。The bottom ten countries are all African countries,_.(with复合结构复合结构)From this agreement camewith Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list2021/8/8 星期日53.然而,在世界的其他地区,如东欧,现在大部分水是可以然而,在世界的其他地区,如东欧,现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。安全饮用的。However,in other regions of the world,e.g.East
5、ern Europe,_.(主语主语+be+adj.+动词不定式动词不定式)4.它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家,所以它们这样做是它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家,所以它们这样做是合情合理的。合情合理的。These are among the five richest countries in the world,so_they should do so.(it作形式主语作形式主语)water is now mostly safe to drink it is right that 2021/8/8 星期日6语篇填空语篇填空根据对文章的理解,试着回答下列问题。根据对文章的理解,试着回答下列问题
6、。1.The Index measures a countrys achievements in the following ways EXCEPT_.A.life expectancy B.education C.income D.resource 2.Which country is at the bottom of the list?A.Sweden.B.Sierra Leone.C.China.D.Norway.2021/8/8 星期日73.The country that gives the most money to the developing countries is_.A.t
7、he Netherlands B.Iceland C.Switzerland D.Indonesia4.Why did the world leaders agree to work together?A.To reduce money by 2015 or earlier.B.To reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.C.To reduce disease by 2015 or earlier.D.To improve life by 2015 or earlier.2021/8/8 星期日85.From the text,we can know China_
8、.A.is in the thirteen position of the listB.is a developed countryC.increased life expectancy by 13 years in nine yearsD.has 115 million children who are not being educated2021/8/8 星期日96.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A.China has made enough progress in the pastB.developed countries need to gi
9、ve developing countries more helpC.some successful examples of developmentD.the countries that give the most money are the poorest countries2021/8/8 星期日10【读而后思读而后思】What are the problems that the developing countries face?How to solve them?答案:答案:_ _ _ _ _There are lots of problems in some developing
10、countries,such as poverty,less education,disease,hunger and badenvironment.To solve these problems,not only will thesedeveloping countries take measures to develop their economythemselves but also those developed countries give much morefinancial help to them.2021/8/8 星期日111.measure vt.测定;测量;评估测定;测量
11、;评估【语境领悟语境领悟】The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways:life expectancy(how long people usually live),education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入。入。It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成功。在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成功。2021
12、/8/8 星期日12The government has promised to take measures to help the laid-off workers find new jobs.政府已经承诺采取措施来帮助下岗职工找到新工作。政府已经承诺采取措施来帮助下岗职工找到新工作。His mother made new clothes to his measure.妈妈按照他的尺寸做新衣服。妈妈按照他的尺寸做新衣服。2021/8/8 星期日13This room measures ten metres across.这个房间宽这个房间宽10米。米。They measured the le
13、ngth of the garden.他们测量了花园的长度。他们测量了花园的长度。The snow there is measured not by/in/in inches,inches,but but in/in/by feet.那那里里的的雪雪不不是是以以英英寸寸,而是以英尺来计算。而是以英尺来计算。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】1)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做按某人的尺寸订做take measures(to do sth)采取措施采取措施(干某事干某事)(2)be measured by/in./in.用用来计算来计算/衡量衡量2021/8/8 星期日14【温馨提醒温
14、馨提醒】(1)measure表示表示“措施措施”之意时,常用其复数形式之意时,常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表表示示“量量;有有长长(宽宽、高高等等)”时时,是是不不及及物物动动词词,后后跟跟量量的的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;作定语时要用现在分词。结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;作定语时要用现在分词。2021/8/8 星期日15【单项填空单项填空】If we had taken such effective_much earlier,the river would not be polluted so seriously now.1.Atreasures Beffort
15、sCmeasures Dactions解解析析句句意意:如如果果我我们们早早点点采采取取这这样样有有效效的的措措施施的的话话,这这条条河河流流现现在在就就不不会会被被污污染染得得这这么么严严重重了了。treasure“宝宝藏藏,珍珍品品”;effort“努努力力”;measure“尺尺寸寸,措措施施”;action“行行动动,行行为为”。由由句句意意可可知知应应选选C,take measures“采取措施采取措施”。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日162.position n.位置,方位;姿势,姿态;身份,地位;职位,位置,方位;姿势,姿态;身份,地位;职位,职务;状况,形势职务;状况,形势
16、【语境领悟语境领悟】The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三名,而中国则处于中等地位。英国排在第十三名,而中国则处于中等地位。One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.有只有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。2021/8/8 星期日17【名师点津名师点津】在在out of/in position短语中,短语中,position是不可数名是不可数名词,前面不
17、能用冠词。词,前面不能用冠词。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in position 在适当的位置在适当的位置out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置2021/8/8 星期日18【即学活用即学活用】写出下列句子中的写出下列句子中的position的含义。的含义。Can you find our position on this map?()My husband has a good position in a government office.()She was a woman of high position.()He was lying in a very uncomfortab
18、le position.()The position is that we have ten miles to go and our car has broken down.()位置位置职位,职务职位,职务地位地位姿势,姿态姿势,姿态情况,状况情况,状况2021/8/8 星期日193.figure n.数字;体形;人物;身影;图形数字;体形;人物;身影;图形【语境领悟语境领悟】Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成下表。用文章中的数字完成下表。It took me more than ten minutes to f
19、igure out the math problem.我花了十多分钟才算出这道数学题。我花了十多分钟才算出这道数学题。We must figure in occasional expenses in the budget.我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。2021/8/8 星期日20【归纳拓展归纳拓展】figure out 想出,理解想出,理解figure in 把把计算在内计算在内2021/8/8 星期日21【巧学助记巧学助记】figure的多面性的多面性2021/8/8 星期日22【即学活用即学活用】理解句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义。理解句子,写出下面
20、黑体部分的含义。She waited,standing on the bridge,until his figure vanished in the distance.()She does exercise every day to keep a good figure.()The movement is supported by key figures in the government.()The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.()身影身影体形体形人物人物图形图形2021/8/8 星期日234.make sure确保;
21、查明;弄清楚确保;查明;弄清楚【语境领悟语境领悟】The most important goals are to:reduce poverty and hunger;make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.最重要的目标是:减少贫穷和饥饿;确保孩子在最重要的目标是:减少贫穷和饥饿;确保孩子在11岁之前都岁之前都能接受教育。能接受教育。Experts examined Shenzhou spacecraft again and again to make sure of the safety.专家们一遍又一遍地检
22、查专家们一遍又一遍地检查“神舟十号神舟十号”飞船来确保其安全性。飞船来确保其安全性。2021/8/8 星期日24【名师点津名师点津】make sure后接后接of/about短语或宾语从句,接宾短语或宾语从句,接宾语从句时,从句通常用一般现在时。语从句时,从句通常用一般现在时。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be sure of/about 对对有把握,确信有把握,确信be sure that.对对有把握,确信有把握,确信be sure to do sth.确定做某事,务必做某事确定做某事,务必做某事2021/8/8 星期日25【即学活用即学活用】(2010全全国国卷卷)Linda,make sure t
23、he tables _before the guests arrive.A.be set B.setC.are set D.are setting【解解析析】选选C。make sure后后面面的的从从句句中中常常用用一一般般现现在在时时或或现现在在完完成成时时,由由此此可可知知应应从从B、C两两项项中中选选。另另外外,set 与与the tables之间是被动关系,所以选之间是被动关系,所以选C项。项。2021/8/8 星期日265.up to直到,多达(后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的直到,多达(后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词)名词)【语境领悟语境领悟】The temperatur
24、e went up to 24C yesterday.昨天的温度达到昨天的温度达到24摄氏度。摄氏度。He hasnt handed in his homework up to now.直到现在他还没有交上他的作业。直到现在他还没有交上他的作业。In my opinion,he is not up to his work.依我看,他不能胜任他的工作。依我看,他不能胜任他的工作。2021/8/8 星期日27Its up to us to give them all the help we can.该由我们全力帮助他们了。该由我们全力帮助他们了。What on earth are you up t
25、o recently?你最近到底在忙些什么?你最近到底在忙些什么?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be up to 适于,胜任;忙于,从事于适于,胜任;忙于,从事于Its up to sb.to do sth.轮到某人做某事;取决于某人轮到某人做某事;取决于某人2021/8/8 星期日28【名名师师点点津津】up to作作“适适于于,胜胜任任”讲讲时时,通通常常用用于于疑疑问问句句或否定句中,或否定句中,to后接名词、代词或动名词。后接名词、代词或动名词。【巧学助记巧学助记】up to含含义义较较多多,记记清清这这个个短短语语的的不不同同含含义义是是解解题题的的关关键键。含含义口诀:义口诀:多到达到一直到
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