高中英语单词 知识点.pptx

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1、UNIT4HumourLesson3MyFavouriteComedy单词+知知识点点单词comediancomedian/k mi di n/n.喜剧演员comedy 喜剧comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的；喜剧的nationalitynationality/n n l ti/n.国籍nationaladj.国家的，全国的；国家所有的，国立的；国内reputationreputation/re pju te n/n.名誉，名望earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉encounterencounter/n kan t/vt.遇到amuseamu

2、se/mju z/vt.使开心；逗笑relyrely/r la/.依赖rely on依赖；信赖 purelypurely/pj li/adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅pure adj.纯的，不掺杂质的universaluniversal/ju n v s l/adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的universe n.宇宙，天地万物episodeepisode/e p s d/n.一集astonishedastonished/s t n t/adj.吃惊的，惊讶的表示感情的一些动词，如 move,astonish,frighten,surprise,interest,encourage等，可以转化 成

3、-ing形式和-ed形式的分词形容 词。这类形容词通常用-ed形式 修饰人，也可以修饰表达人的一些 属性类名词如voice,look等。而-ing形式的形容词，则常用于修 饰物。steaksteak/s te k/n.牛排rawraw/r/adj.生的 raw materials 原材料chewchew/tu/vi.&vt.咀嚼vasevase/v z/n.花瓶pursepurse/p s/n.女用手提包；女式钱包contemporarycontemporary/kn tem p r ri/adj.当代的 contemporary fiction/music/dance 当代小说/音乐/舞蹈

4、screenwriterscreenwriter/s k rin ra t/n.影视剧本作家，编剧mostlymostly/m s t li/adv.主要地；大部分*clumsy*clumsy/k l m zi/adj.笨拙的，不灵活的amusingamusing/mju z/adj.好笑的，有趣的creationcreation/k ri e n/n.创造物，作品contrarycontrary/kn tr ri/n.正相反，恰恰相反On the contrary 相反，反之academicacademic/k de m k/adj.学术的academic career 学生生涯，学术生涯B

5、achelors degree 学士学位Masters degree 硕士学位Doctors degree 博士学位scholarshipscholarship/s k l p/n.奖学金boardingschoolboardingschool寄宿学校attainattain/ten/vt.得到，获得attainones goal 达到某人的目标 obtainobtain/b ten/vt.获得，得到electricalelectricalengineeringengineering电力(电气)工程学electrical equipment/appliances 电气设备/电器*stutter

6、*stutter/s t t/n.结巴，口吃 talenttalent/t ln t/n.天资，天賦，才能mirrormirror/m r/n.镜子producerproducer/p r dju s/n.制作人，制片人rarely adv 很少，难得rare adj.少见的，不常发生的；稀罕的，珍贵的 geniusgenius/di ni s/n.天才，天赋；天才人物convincedconvinced/kn vn s t/adj.确信的，信服的convince vt 使确信，使信服convincing adj 使人信服的知知识点点1.encounter(1)vt.遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或

7、困难的 事)；意外地遇见，偶然碰到，与邂逅 encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题/困难 eg.She encountered an old friend on her way home.她在回家的路 上偶然碰到一位老朋友。(2)n.C相遇，邂逅（后常跟介词with)Visitors will have an encounter with diverse wetland ecosystems in person.游客将亲身体验不同的湿地生态系统。归纳拓展 相关知识积累：2.rely on意为依靠，依赖；rely on/upon it that.相信/指望(it为

8、形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句)When facing difficulties,we should try our best to deal with them rather than rely on others.当面对困难时，我们应该尽力 去解决它们，而不是依赖别人。3.astonished adj.吃惊，感到十分惊讶。多用来说明 或修饰人的状态、人的声音或表情等。be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶 be astonished to find/hear/see.对发现/听到/看到 感到吃惊 be astonished that.对感到吃惊 I was aston

9、ished by/at all the changes in the towns appearance.这 个小镇的面貌焕然一新，令我大吃一惊。They were astonished to see that their car had been stolen.他们发 觉汽车被盗，非常震惊。4.anything like和相像，与相似。其后 可接人或物，常用于疑问句和否定陈述。Tom isnt anything like his twin sister.He is very outgoing and talkative.汤姆和他的双胞胎姐姐一点都不像。他特别外向而 且健谈。归纳拓展 (1)no

10、thing like完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有 Theres nothing like.非常好。/没有什么比更好。The new school life is nothing like what I imagined.新学校的 生活完全不像我想象的那样。(2)something like.有点像（用于肯定句）；大约 In that instant,something like a spark in the dark caught my attention.在那一刻，黑暗中有个像火花一样的东西吸引了我 的注意。5.talent(1)n.C,U天赋，天资 常见搭配 show/have(a

11、)talent for.展现出方面的天赋/在方面有天赋 eg.Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.美国绘画之父本杰明 韦斯特在他只有6岁时就展现出了他的艺术天赋。(2)n.U,C有才能的人，天才，人才 There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre.英国戏剧界年 轻一代人才辈出。归纳拓展：与天赋，才华相关的词语：(1)talented adj.有才干的，有才能的a talented player/actor天才 运动员/演员(2)gift n.C天赋，才能have a gift for.在方面有天赋(3)gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的be gifted in.在方面有 天赋