Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus 课件--人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience1.能够掌握能够掌握be going to的肯定、否定以及疑问句句式结构。的肯定、否定以及疑问句句式结构。2.能够使用能够使用be going to的谈论未来打算。的谈论未来打算。3.能够初步形成自己的职业理想，并明白实现理想需要为能够初步形成自己的职业理想，并明白实现理想需要为之付出努力。之付出努力。重点重点Teaching aims 重点重点pilotcookengineercomputer programmardriverpianistviolinistscientistAre you going to be a wri

2、ter?Observe and fillNo,Im not.Is Ken going to be a writer?Yes,he is.QuestionsShort answersAmI going tobe a writer?Yes,I _.No,Im not._we/you/_Yes,we/you/they are.No,we/you they _._he/she/itYes,he/she/it _.No,he/she/it isnt.theyAreIsamare notisAre you going to be a writer?No,Im not going to be a write

3、r.Im going to be a car designer.StatementsPositiveI amgoing to_ a writer.We/You/They_He/She/ItisNegativeI_We/You/Theyare notHe/She/itis notam notarebeIm going to take art lessons first.How are you going to do that?Wh-questionsWhat_HowamI going to_(that)?arewe/you/theyishe/she/itWheredoWhenRead Gramm

4、ar Focus and then finish the exercise._（长大之后你想干什么？）（长大之后你想干什么？）_（我想成为一名工程师。）（我想成为一名工程师。）_（你打算怎么去做呢？）（你打算怎么去做呢？）_（我将努力学习数学。）（我将努力学习数学。）_（你将去哪里工作？）（你将去哪里工作？）_（我将搬到上海去。）（我将搬到上海去。）_（你将什么么时候动身？）（你将什么么时候动身？）_（当我读完高中和大学的时候就（当我读完高中和大学的时候就动身去。）动身去。）What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engi

5、neer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?Im going to start when I finish high school and college.Read and match_ 1.My friend wants to be an engineer._ 2.My brother wants to be an actor._

6、3.I want to be a scientist._ 4.My sister wants to be a school teacher._ 5.Those boys want to be soccer players._ 6.My friend and I want to be singers._ 7.My cousin wants to be a cook._ 8.I want to be a race car driver.a.Theyre going to practice every day.b.Im going to buy a fast car.c.Were going to

7、take singing lessons.d.Shes going to study education.e.Shes going to study math.f.Im going to study science.g.Hes going to go to a cooking school.h.Hes going to take acting lessons.ehfdacgbThese are Kens and Andys friends dream jobs and how they are going to do that.Can you match“what”with“how”?Pres

8、entationPractice3a3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,what do you want to be you grow up?B:I to be a doctor.A:Wow!are you going to do that?B:Im to study medicine at a university.A:Hmmsounds difficult._are you to study?B:Im going to in London.A:are you going to start?B:Im going to n

9、ext September.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhenstartComplete the chart and discuss it with your partner.WhatWhereHowWhenA:What do you want to be when you grow up?B:I want to be a reporter.A:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.3c下面的表格下

10、面的表格可以以可以以3c的的对话为参照对话为参照完成自己的完成自己的未来中职业未来中职业规划并与大规划并与大家分享。家分享。Iwanttobeareporter.一名记者一名记者写文章并且把他们寄给杂志和报纸写文章并且把他们寄给杂志和报纸ImgoingtomovetoBeijing.Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.WhenIfinishmycollege.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?

11、B:Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.3c1、begoingto句型的用法句型的用法定义：对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以定义：对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形动词原形”的句型来表示。的句型来表示。如：如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up.Theyre going to play volleyball

12、 next week.标标志志词词：tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening,soon.inthefuture（在将来）（在将来）GrammarFocus:begoingto+动词原形动词原形结构结构注意：句型中有注意：句型中有be动动词，词，用用is还是还是am还是还是are，取决于，取决于主语主语.基本句型：基本句型：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语begoing to动词原形其他动词原形其他I am going to play football next Sunday.否定句：主语否定句：主语benotgoing to动词原形其他动词原形其他He isnt goi

13、ng to see his brother tomorrow.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be主语主语going to动词原形其他？动词原形其他？-Are you going to be a doctor in the future?-Yes,I am.(肯定回答）肯定回答）/No,Im not.(否定回答）。否定回答）。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句？-How are they going to school tomorrow?-By bike.(1)肯定句的构成和用法肯定句的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+begoingto+动词原形动词原形+Iamgoing

14、toplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Itisgoingtorain.Weregoinghometomorrow.(2)一般疑问句的构成和用法一般疑问句的构成和用法句型句型:be+主语主语+goingto+动词原形动词原形+？*Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）（肯定回答）No,Imnot.（否定回答）（否定回答）*IsyoursistergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.(3)(3)特殊疑问

15、句特殊疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法：句型：句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read books.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going?She is going to her grandmas home.注意注意：1；将来时也将来时也可以用可以用“be+doing”来表达来表

16、达，表示，表示按计划和安排按计划和安排即将发生的动作，即将发生的动作，语气较婉转，动词多是一些语气较婉转，动词多是一些“来、去来、去”移动词。如：移动词。如：go,come,leave,The winter vacation is coming.寒假寒假即将来到即将来到。2；There+be going to+be+名词名词+其他其他 =There+will+be +名词名词+其他其他 将会有。将会有。There is going to be a party on Saturday.星期六将会有一个聚会。星期六将会有一个聚会。There are going to be two football

17、 games tomorrow morning.明天早上将会有明天早上将会有2场足球比赛场足球比赛 重点短语重点短语：keepondoingsth不断做某事不断做某事besureaboutsth/doingsth对某事有把握对某事有把握tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大能力做某事尽某人最大能力做某事makesure确保，查明确保，查明takesinging/actinglessons上唱歌课上唱歌课/表演课表演课movetoaplacesendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人把某物送给某人练习一练习一1.They are going to fly kites tom

18、orrow morning.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)fly kites tomorrow morning?2.The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句改为否定句)The boy help his mother do housework3 3.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用用next Sunday 替换替换every Sunday.).)They a basketball match next Sunday.4.She is going to visit her

19、 grandpa when school is over.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)is she her grandpa?5.I want to be a reporter when I grow up.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)do you want when you grow up?Are they going toisnt going to are going to haveWhen going to visitWhat to be1.你长大后，你想做什么？你长大后，你想做什么？What do you want _ _ when you_ _?2.我想成为一名工程师。我想成为

20、一名工程师。I want to _ _ _.3.你打算如何做？你打算如何做？How _ you _ to _ that?4.我打算非常努力地学习数学。我打算非常努力地学习数学。Im _ _ _ _ really hard.grow upto bebe an engineerare going dogoing to study math5.你想去哪里工作？你想去哪里工作？_ _ you going to work?6.我打算搬到上海。我打算搬到上海。Im _ _ _ to Shanghai.7.你打算从什么时候开始？你打算从什么时候开始？When _ you _ to _?8.我打算读完中学和大

21、学后开始。我打算读完中学和大学后开始。Im going to _ _ I _ high school and _.Where aregoing to move are going startstart when finish college 练习二、句型转换练习二、句型转换1.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday)They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2.We are going to have a school trip next week

22、.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问）_ _ you _ _ _next week?3.Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes,I am.AreyouyourWhat aregoing todoare going to have 4She is going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？_，she _ 5Hes going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句改为否定句）He _ _ going to tell me all about it 6She is going to London by plane this term（对划线部分提问对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _this term？Is sheNo isntis notHow is going to LondonSummary