_宾语从句--九年级英语人教版.pptx

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1、 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句；宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句宾语从句连接词时态语序1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.=The teacher told us that she was a good girl.Summary:1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化来时，用当宾语从句是由陈述句转化来时，用that引导引导He said

2、(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词“Are you from Japan?”he asked me.=He asked me if/weather I was from Japan.“Do you like watching TV?”he asked me.=He asked me if/weather I liked watching TV.Summary:2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来时，宾语从当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来时，宾语从

3、句用句用weather或或if 连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。句。1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词When did he leave for Japan?Could you tell me?=Could you tell me when he left for Japan?Summary:3)当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，连接词当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，连接词就用就用原来的特殊疑问句原来的特殊疑问句，但从句一定注意用陈述，但从句一定注意用陈述句语序。句语序。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 I remember he gave me a book

4、yesterday.He has told me that he ll leave for New York tomorrow.Summary:1)如果如果主句是现在的某种时态主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、（包括一般现在时、现在进行式、现在完成时），那么现在进行式、现在完成时），那么宾语从句宾语从句的时的时态态可根据实际情况而定可根据实际情况而定。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.He asked me if I had taken his soap.Summary:2)如果如果主句

5、是过去的某种时态主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、（包括一般过去时、过去进行式），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某过去进行式），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）来时、过去完成时）2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 He told me that the earth revolves around the sun.He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.Summary:3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即

6、使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序Whats Kates email address?Do you know?=Do you know what Kates e-mail address is?Summary:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。即按照主语、即按照主语、谓语的顺序。谓语的顺序。4.否定转移否定转移I dont think he will come with you.I dont believe thats his fault,is it?Summary:在主从复合句中，当主句

7、的主语为第一人称，谓在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是语动词是think，believe，suppose等时，要将从等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中。句的否定词转移到主句中。5.宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.Summary:1）当宾语）当宾语从句的主语从句的主语和和主句的主语主句的主语相同，且相同，且主句主句的的谓语动词谓语动词是是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等等时，从句可时，从句可简化为不定式结构简化为不定式结

8、构。5.宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化She doesnt know what she should do next.=She doesnt know what to do next.Summary:2）当宾语）当宾语从句的主语从句的主语和和主句的主语主句的主语相同，且相同，且主句主句的的谓语动词谓语动词是是know,remember,forget,learn等时，等时，从句可从句可简化为简化为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构结构。5.宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please sho

9、w me how to work it out?Summary:3）当）当主句主句的的谓语动词谓语动词是是ask,tell,show,teach等，等，且宾语从句的且宾语从句的主语主语与主句的间接与主句的间接宾语宾语一致时，从一致时，从句可句可简化为简化为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构结构。练习题目：练习题目：1.（2018 河南河南34题）题）-Excuse me.Do you know _?-Sorry,I dont know,either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a b

10、ank near hereD.how long the meeting would lastA练习题目：练习题目：2.（2016 河南河南35题）题）-What did Tom say to you just now?-He asked_A.Why I am so happy todayB.What will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonightD练习题目：练习题目：3.（2015 河南河南35题）题）-Hi,Ton

11、y!Do you know_?-Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.When I can get a cup of coffeeB.When can I get a cup of coffeeC.Where I can get a cup of coffeeD.Where can I get a cup of coffeeC练习题目：练习题目：4.（2014 河南河南35题）题）-Excuse me,can you tell me _-Sorry.I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.When the train leavesC.Which train can I takeD.Where does the train goB练习题目：练习题目：5.（盲填）（盲填）-I wonder _the museum is worth visiting.-Yes,there are many interesting inventions.weather/if