_Unit9Have you ever been to a museum讲义 人教版八年级英语下册 .docx

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1、Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?Review:1. -Did you see the movie before? -Yes, I_it twice.A.see B. have seen C. will see D. saw2. -Lily,why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour. -Because I_my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finis

2、hed D. hadnt finished3. -_you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium? -No, I havent.A. Do;visit B.Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting一Wordsamusement娱乐，游戏；camera照相机，摄影机，摄像机；invention发明，发明物；progress进步，进展；toilet坐便器，厕所；performance表演，演出；German德语，德国人；theme主题；ride供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程；province省份；fear惧怕，害怕 Indian印度的

3、Japanese日本人，日语；fox狐狸；equator赤道；spring春天；location地点，位置_invent发明，创造；progress进步；encourage鼓励；collect收集，采集；fear害怕unbelievable难以置信的，不真实的；rapid迅速的，快速的；unusual特别的，不寻常的；social社会的；peaceful和平的，安宁的；perfect完美的，完全的；German德国的，德语的，德国人的；safe安全的，无危险的；Indian印度人；Indian日本的，日本人的，日语的somewhere在某处，到某处；_simply仅仅，只，不过；mostly主

4、要的，通常_itself它自己_whether不管.或者.是否.；whenever在任何时候，无论何时；_thousand一千_笔记侠二. Expressionsamusement park 游乐场 take the subway乘地铁 somewhere different 某个不同的地方 learn about 了解，获知，得知 in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式 put up搭起many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 tea art 茶艺 in the future在将来，在未来 think about 考虑，认为 something impo

5、rtant 重要的东西 a couple of 两个，一对，几个in southeast Asia 在东南亚 thousands of数以千计的 take a holiday 度假 three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 far from 离.远 during the daytime 在白天 wake up 醒来close to 靠近 space museum太空博物馆 social groups社会团体 hear of听说on the one hand . on the other hand.一方面.另一方面.笔记侠三Us

6、ages1. a great way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方式/方法 2. Its unbelievable that.很难相信.3. be able to do sth. 能够做某事4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事5. seem +形容词 似乎.6.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间7. choose to do sth. 选择做某事8. much+比较级 .得多9. even+比较级 甚至更加.四Role-play the conversation.Anna: I went to the film mus

7、eum last weekend. Have you ever been there?Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.Anna: So, what

8、did you do on the weekend?Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping.Jill: You should try it!五Grammar现在完成时态(二)1) They have lived here for twenty years.2) They have lived here since 20 years ago.3) I havent seen

9、 him since he moved to Canada.4) I have lived here since 2008.Summary:1) 表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到_的动作或状态，还有可能_,可以和表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。这样的状语有：“_”“_”“_”“_”等。2) 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是_动词.延续性动词与非延续性动词：1） The old man died 4 years ago.2） The old man has been dead for 4 years.3） I borrowed the book 5 days a

10、go.4） I have kept the book since 5 days ago.Summary:1) 非延续性动词表示_的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。非延续性动词在肯定句中与_连用。2) 延续性动词表示_的动作，可以与_连用。拓展： 非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a coldput on-wear get to know-know begin/start-be ongo out-be out get to/arrive in/reach-be ( in)die-be dead open-be open

11、 leave-be awayfinish-be over fall ill-be ill get up-be upbecome-be fall asleep-be asleep join-be in/ be a member of make friends-be friendscome/go-be+相应的介词短语练习题：1. 单项选择1) She_this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept2) He_the city since he graduated from

12、college.A. has left B. left C. has been away from3) -The movie_for about 5 minutes, so lets see the next one.A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began4) William Shakespeare_for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead5) -Plea

13、se look at these stamps. I _them for five years.-Wow, they are fantastic!A. have kept B . have bought C. borrowed D. kept2. 句型转换，每空一题。1) He has had his bike for 10 years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _he had his bike?2) We started to skate two hours ago.(对划线部分提问)_ you start to skate?3) They have been away from her

14、e since two years ago.(改为同义句)_ _two years_they left here.4) The man began to work four hours ago. (改为同义句)The man has_ _four hours.5) We no longer used the old camera.(改为同义句)We_use the old camera_ _.六Key Points1. have been to的用法1) They have been to Beijing twice.2) I have been to a nature museum.3) I

15、 have just been there.4) Ive never been to a book market.5) Have you ever been to England?6) Mary has been to the Palace Museum twice.用法：1)“have been to” 表示“_”可与_,_,_,_等副词连用。2)“ever”意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时态的_中，位于_的后面，_的前面。3)“never”意为“_”，表是否定含义，常位于_的之后，_之前。2. have been to与have gone to的区别1) She has been to Sh

16、anghai.2) She has gone to Shanghai.Summary:1) have/has been(to)+地点，表示_.2) have/has gone(to)+地点，表示_.语法练习:1) -Have you_visited the Place Museum? -No, Ive _visited it.A. ever;ever B. never; ever C. ever;never D. never; never2) I_the History Museum twice. I learned a lot there.A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit3) -_you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium? -No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting4) -Did you see the movie before? -Yes, I_it twice.A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw学科网（北京）股份有限公司