_Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came讲义--人教版八年级英语下册 .docx

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1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Review:1. They spoke_quietly_I could hardly hear them.A.such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and2. They went to the playground and practiced running_they could win the race.A.until B. so that C. as soon as D. unless3. -How does David usual

2、ly go to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he_there to lose weight.A. used to; used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingB. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking4.-Would you like_to the movies this evening?-Id like to, but my parents dont allow me_out at night.A.going;going

3、 B. going;to go C. to go;to go D. to go;going一Wordsrainstor暴风雨,alarm闹钟,storm暴风雨,wind风,light光线,area地域,wood木头,window窗户,flashlight手电筒，火炬, match火柴, rise升起，增加,passage章节，段落, pupil学生, silence沉默, terrorist恐怖主义者, date日期，日子, tower塔，塔楼, truth实情；事实begin开始, report报道，公布, beat敲打，打败, rise升起，增加, kid开玩笑，欺骗, realize理解

4、，领会_strange奇特的，奇怪的, asleep睡着, fallen倒下的，落下的, shocked惊愕的，受惊吓的heavily在很大程度上, suddenly突然，忽然, apart分离，分开, icy冰冷的, completely彻底地，完全地, recently不久前；最近against倚，碰笔记侠二. Expressionswait for等候 go off(闹钟)发生响声take a shower洗淋浴 make sure务必，确保have fun 玩得开心 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着 die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 wake up 醒来，叫醒in a mess凌

5、乱不堪；乱七八糟 play the piano弹钢琴take photos 拍照；照相 listen to the radio听收音机 have a look看一看 take down 拆除；记录 tell the truth说实话 call out大声呼叫three times a week每周三次 break.apart.把.折断/分开with no light outside 外面没有光亮 by the side of the road在路边 the rest of其余的，剩下的. make ones way前往；费力地前进in times of difficulty在困难时期have

6、meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义 笔记侠三 Usagesbe busy doing sth.忙于做某事see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事begin/start to do sth.开始做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Its+ adj.+to do sth. 做某事是.的have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦四Role-play the conversation.Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and

7、you didnt pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh,I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh,I was sleeping at that time.Mary:

8、So early? Thats strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.五Grammar过去进行时I was sleeping at ten last night.My father was taking down the small wooden house at that time.Mr Green was

9、 repairing the window at 10:00 a.m. last Sunday.Jim was doing his homework when the teacher came in.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?What were you doing last night, Linda?( 1 )表示过去_或过去_内正在进行的动作。句式结构示例肯定_He_the tree yesterday morning.昨天早上他在种树。否定_He_the tree yesterday morning. 昨天早上

10、他没在种树。一般疑问_-_he_the tree yesterday morning?昨天早上他在种树吗？-Yes, he was./No,he wasnt.特殊疑问_What _he _yesterday morning?昨天早上他在做什么？Who_the tree yesterday morning?昨天早上谁在种树？( 2 )常与过去时连用的时间状语：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week.), at+.点钟+yesterday(last night/Sunday/week.), when.。(

11、3) 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时过去进行时含义表示_表示_结构_示例She_a letter to her best friend last night.她昨晚给她最好的朋友写了一封信。She_a letter to her best friend when I saw her last night.昨天晚上我见到她的时候她正在给她最好的朋友写信。语法专练：1. I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening. What about you? -I _TV at home.A. am watching B. was watchin

12、g C. will watch D. watched2. -What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry, I didnt hear it. I_out of the window.A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking3. Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked4. -When were you doing at

13、 this time yesterday? -I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting5. The girl_with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played6. -I called you this morning, but nobody answered. -I_flowers in my garden at that

14、 time.A. watered B. was watching C. water D. am watching六 Key Points1. when，while引导的时间状语从句When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.Someone came in while my mother was cooking.They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.when,while都可以用来引导时间状语从句，它们可以和过去进行时搭配，主句和从句的搭配是这样的

15、：主句的时态连词从句的时态过去进行时when一般过去时一般过去时while过去进行时过去进行时while过去进行时When you_me last night, I_the piano.A. were calling; was playing B. were calling;playedC.called;played D. called; was playing 2.辨析：beat 与win1) Mary won first prize in the competition.2) We beat their team by 5:4.Summary:win意为“赢”“获胜”，在作及物动词时，充当

16、win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。beat意为“打败”也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，它后面跟的是比赛，竞争中的对手，或战争中的敌人，或指人或球队的名词或代词。1) Our class_the soccer game yesterday. We_Class One.A. wins; beat B. beats; win C. won,beat D. beat;won2) -Great! Our womens volleyball team_the gold medal in

17、Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. - Yes, We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again.A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed3) Our team_their team by 5:4 yesterday. We_the match.A. beat;won B. wins; beats C. beats;wins D. won; beat3.辨析： hardly与hardhardly副词几乎不He hardly watches TV.hard形容词艰难的，坚硬的She found it hard to decide.副词努力地，猛烈地We should work hard.-Can you catch what I said?-Sorry, I can_understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almost B. probably C mostly D hardly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司