2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共四套）.docx

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1、2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共四套）2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always_with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of _used to be called natura

2、l philosophy, from _ most of present day science arose.A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that3. On no account _ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall4. _the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in t

3、he Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was tur

4、ned out B. was being turned outC. being turned out D. turned out6. Id rather you _by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. went B. should go C. will go D. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _he

5、was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. when B. who C. then D. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _find a place to settle down.A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,_run.A. let alone B. thats to say C.

6、 not to speak D. not to mention10._, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgraced B. DisgracedC. Disgracing D. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus _gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector12. He made a quick _from his illness.A. relief B. recover

7、y C. survival D. relaxation13._the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose its because she is _child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only15._the factors already referred to, people som

8、etimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that16. If the scheme is _carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently17. One day we all m

9、ay find it useful to have a(n) _for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy _these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to19. Feeling that she w

10、as in the right, she took _at the dirty remark.A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard20. They agreed to share in common any _of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus21. He was _her in intelligence.A. below B. under C. beneath D. down22. It to

11、ok a lot of imagination to come up with such an _ plan.A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their _.A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit togethe

12、r. To me, the poem wasnt _.A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _experience.A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible试题答案与解析 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应

13、接被动语态形式。 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 4. B)【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】 That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. D) 【句意

14、】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是”。6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首

15、引导倒装句。 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 12. B) 【句意】他很快

16、恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。 14. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。 【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。 15. C) 【句意】除了已经提及

17、的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。 【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为“要不是”。 16. D) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。 【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”；relatively意为“相对地”；noticeably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”。 17. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。 【难点】facility意为“设备”；

18、receiver意为“电话听筒”；echo意为“回声；回音”；extension意为“分机”。 18. C) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。 【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to意为“喜欢上”。 19. B) 【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。 【难点】 take offence意为“对生气”；protection意为“保护”；defense意为“防卫”；guard意为“看守；警戒”。 20. D) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用

19、支出后共享剩余的资金。 【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。 21. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。 【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down意为“往下端”。 22. D) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。 【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever意为“头脑机

20、敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。 23. C) 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。 【难点】vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。 24. B) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。 【难点】coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。 25. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经

21、历。 【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（二）1._native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as_in a short period of

22、 time.A. to have been created B. to be createdC. having been created D. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government _something to check the inflation.A. did B. do C.should do D. would do4. It has been proposed that we_our decision until the next meeting.A.delayed B.delay C. can delay

23、 D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour _originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where D.how to6._is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign curr

24、ency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That7. All the flights_because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled8. Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electri

25、city.A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes9. He might have been killed _the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except10. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _

26、.A.grow B. to growC. growing D. to be growing11. He did me a _turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are

27、comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social _.A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)_for practising their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence15. Macs close_to his broth

28、er made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblance B. identityC. appearance D. relationship16. The thieves_the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mout

29、h _.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste18. The_problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology19. A large part of a persons memory is_words and combination of words.A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of20

30、. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on21. Their happiness was very_.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap _me.A.revived

31、 B. released C. relieved D. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that_decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content _talking about.A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy25. “If we fail to act

32、now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves _in action later on.”A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off试题答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。 【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。 2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。 【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选

33、C)。 3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。 【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到时候了”。 4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。 【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。 5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。 【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds. 6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规

34、模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。 【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。 7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。 【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。 8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。 【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦就”，后面省略了it is。ZK) 9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。 【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。 10

35、. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。 【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。 【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。 12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。 【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。 13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在

36、不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。 【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。 14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。 【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。 15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。 【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和

37、的关系”。 16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。 【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。 17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。 【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。 18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技

38、术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。 19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。 【难点】in terms of 意为“用的话，以措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with 意为“与相关联，关于”；by way of “经过，经由”。 20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。 【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。 21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。 【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱

39、的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。 22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。 【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。 23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。 【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；

40、rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。 24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。 【难点】 worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。 25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。 【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟

41、试题及答案（三）1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and _your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_.A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching

42、cold3. Our teacher recommended that we_as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. be D.were4. You _business interfering with my affairs.A. have none B. have noC. have none of the D. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate_promote domestic investment.A. means to

43、B. directs towardC. is meant to D. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys ne

44、cklace.A. having taken B. takingC. to have taken D. to take8. Dr. Park was accused _the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providing B. with providingC. to have provided D. to provide9. By the end of next month we _this assignment.A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished10. We will be losing mo