完型填空技巧探讨.ppt

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1、完型填空技巧探讨 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Steve Jobs is really a success in computer field.Steve Jobs did what he loved to do in his life.He started Apple with Woz when he was 20.In ten years Apple had grown into a$2 billion company with over 4

2、,000 employees._,when he had just turned 30,he was rejected and got _by Apple,which was destructive to him.But he didnt want to abandon what he _ to do.He decided to _ again.He set up a company named NeXT and it developed so well _ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology,which played a _ ro

3、le in the boom of Apple.When asked what _ him going,Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the _ thing that could have ever happened to him.He never lost _ and just continued what he loved.Howeverfiredwas rejectedhis being firedlovedlovedlovedstartstartedthatsomajorkeptbestfaithSome tips:1)Grasp the

4、 main idea first.2)Make full use of the first sentence.Its usually complete.3)Pay great attention to the context.完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧三种主要解题技巧：三种主要解题技巧：紧抓主旨紧抓主旨 推理判断推理判断 词汇运用词汇运用 一、主旨大意题一、主旨大意题在做完形填空时，我们要理清文章思在做完形填空时，我们要理清文章思路，路，把握作者的态度或思想感情把握作者的态度或思想感情，这对，这对做好一篇完形有着不可估量的作用，否做好一篇完形有着不可估量的作用，否则则可能导致几个空格

5、的连续选填失误可能导致几个空格的连续选填失误。There are so many wonderful stories about the _ in this dog,but my favorite is one that created an image of how to _ what is needed without reserve.Tears sprung to my eyes as I witnessed this beautiful act of unconditional love form an animal who taught us how to serve life wi

6、th such grace.1.A.love B.pleasure C.faith D.memory2.A.gain B.abandon C.give D.getlovegive文章主要讲我家的狗对它的朋友的爱和无私文章主要讲我家的狗对它的朋友的爱和无私的给予给作者带来的震撼。的给予给作者带来的震撼。His _ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,when I have the chance.(2011 浙江浙江.20)Thanking him,I made a time with him to listen to

7、all the songs and choose the ones that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.A.courage B.devotion B.C.kindness D.trust kindness文章旨在赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。文章旨在赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。二、推理判断类二、推理判断类根据语境分析，进行推理判断，是根据语境分析，进行推理判断，是做完形填空题的必备的素质。因为做完形填空题的必备的素质。因为完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下文作依托，孤立存

8、在的，而是要靠上下文作依托，看前因后果才能确立的。看前因后果才能确立的。1)利用下文信息利用下文信息1)(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(pr

9、aise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.C.lawyerC.special2)通读全文通读全文,利用复现词语利用复现词语All of a sudden I started to feel rather _.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _.I felt even more hopeless when she told me thatit would be difficult to get a

10、 job without experience.1.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.pleased 2.A.place B.job C.advice D.help 12C.hopelessB.jobIf he could replace his great pain with a feelingof love for others,then I should be _ to give upmy small irritation(恼火恼火).A.ready B.likely C.free D.ableStudents generally appr

11、eciate these special learning opportunities.They are almost always fun and interesting,and professors _them too becausestudents learn so much in just a few short months.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discover3)利用上下文同义词利用上下文同义词4)利用逻辑关系的合理性利用逻辑关系的合理性At the table next to mine sat an attractive,_couple,waiti

12、ng for service.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-temperedBefore setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _.A.rough B.dirty C.anxious D.violentShe was small in figure but strong in _.A.brain B.wish C.will D.health Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters f

13、rom home,my mailbox was frequently _.A.empty B.full C.closed D.open根据连词根据连词(and,but,although)确定选项。确定选项。I learned how to accept life as it is from my father._,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile根据上下文确定逻辑副词根据上下文确定逻辑副词1.We can see

14、 there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings.A.way B.track B.C.path D.road A.wayon the way home 回家路上回家路上 三、词汇运用三、词汇运用根据搭配确定词汇根据搭配确定词汇2.Leaning back,she _ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.A.shook B.put B.C.bent D.kept B.putput onto 把把放在放在/搁在搁在根据意义辨析

15、确定词汇根据意义辨析确定词汇3.It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.jobs B.homesC.houses D.offices根据生活常识确定词汇根据生活常识确定词汇A.jobsSome tips:把握主题把握主题联系上下文联系上下文辨析词汇辨析词汇Lets learn to analyze!Turn to the passage on P149:Whats the story mainly about?Despite her disability,the brave girl Maja at last fulfilled her promise of swimming with a dolphin.主题类主题类推理类推理类词汇类词汇类1 2 345 67 89 10 1112 13 14 151617181920跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破各个击破再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案应对篇章的应对篇章的正确答题步骤正确答题步骤: