人教高二英语下学期Unit19 The merchant of Venice.ppt
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1、Unit 19 The Merchant The Merchant of Venice of VeniceNew Words Words of Unit 19Words of Unit 191.merchant n.商人商人 Merchant of Venice2.uneasy a.1)心神不安的，心神不安的，忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 feel uneasy about sth.2)拘束的，不自在的安拘束的，不自在的安 uneasy manners 拘束的态度拘束的态度3.deny vt 否定，否认否定，否认 To deny that is to deny everything.deny
2、that I dont deny that it is a serious problem.deny v.否认否认,拒绝拒绝deny doing somethingTwo men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.deny somebody something拒绝，不给拒绝，不给She could deny her son nothing.他对她的儿子有求必应。deny something to somebodyHe gave to his friend what he denied to his family.他宁赠朋
3、友不与家人。他宁赠朋友不与家人。4.pay back 1)还钱给某人还钱给某人 句型句型:pay sb back(sth)/pay sth back Ill pay him back with all my heart.我将用我的生命向他偿还。我将用我的生命向他偿还。Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?2)惩罚，报复惩罚，报复 Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me.pay for 为为付款付款pay sb for sth 为为给某人报酬给某人报酬pay up 付清全部欠款付清全部欠
4、款pay off 还清还清pay back 偿还偿还5.mercy u 仁慈，怜悯仁慈，怜悯 The newspaper attacked him without mercy.报纸对他进行了无情地攻击。报纸对他进行了无情地攻击。Mercy to the criminal is cruelty to the people.罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。adj.merciful 仁慈的，慈悲的仁慈的，慈悲的 The merciful king saved the young officers from death.The old man was so merciful t
5、hat he let the lost boy live in his cabin.mercy 所构成的词组所构成的词组:have mercy on(upon);show mercy to;at the mercy of;without mercy;beg for mercy;For the sake of the God,please have mercy on these poor people.He showed great mercy to the little dog.They were at the mercy of the conquerors.是生是死，他们全凭征服者发落。是生
6、是死，他们全凭征服者发落。They found themselves completely at the mercy of the boss.6.revenge vt.替某人报仇替某人报仇 revenge sb 为某人报仇为某人报仇 He revenged his dead brother/his brothers death.n.报仇；报复报仇；报复 have/take ones revenge on sb for sth 因某事向某人报仇因某事向某人报仇do sth in/out of revenge 报复性地做某事报复性地做某事 7.go about 开始做开始做,着手做着手做go ab
7、out doing something How shall we go about the job?go about to do sth 设法做某事设法做某事 The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.go about somethingThe villagers were going about their business as usual.She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.8.enemy c 敌人敌人 The enemy was/were f
8、orced to retreat.敌人被迫撤退了敌人被迫撤退了。Jane and Sarah used to be friends but now they are bitter enemies.9.as far as I know=so far as I know =to my knowledge10.reasonable 合乎情理的合乎情理的,讲理的讲理的 Be reasonable.a reasonable man be sold at a reasonable price n.reasonableness adv.reasonably11.judgement n.判断判断 判决判决 f
9、orm a judgement upon facts 根据事实作出判断根据事实作出判断 pass a judgement on a book/a man 对对.作出评价作出评价 a man of good judgement 判断力强的人判断力强的人 use/exercise ones judgement 运用判断力运用判断力 in ones judgement 在某人看来在某人看来12.greeting 问候问候 offer greetings to sb13.envy 嫉妒嫉妒 羡慕羡慕 n.feel envy at sb out of envy 出于嫉妒出于嫉妒 He is the en
10、vy of others (是某人嫉妒的对象是某人嫉妒的对象).v.How I envy you!I dont envy you your good luck.14.troublesome a.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的,讨厌的讨厌的,He is a troublesome boy.My cough is rather troublesome.ask/look for trouble be in trouble get into trouble get sb into trouble 让某人陷入困境让某人陷入困境 have trouble in make trouble put sb to trou
11、ble 给某人带来麻烦给某人带来麻烦15.accuse 1)指责，谴责指责，谴责 accuse sb of carelessness 2)控诉控诉 accuse sb of a crime the accused 被告被告 accuser 谴责者，起诉者谴责者，起诉者 The professor stands accused of(=has been accused of)stealing his students ideas and publishing them.bargain n.协议协议,交易交易,廉价货廉价货 v.讨价还价讨价还价,谈判谈判Its an attractive litt
12、le home,and I think its a bargain.That second-hand table was a real bargain.Good knives dont come at bargain prices.into the bargain或或in the bargainOver and above what is expected;in addition.出乎意料：超出、超过了期望值；出乎意料：超出、超过了期望值；另外另外I am now tired,cold,and hungry,with a headache into the bargain.16.consequ
13、ence n.结果结果,后果后果,影响影响 in consequence of 由于由于的缘故的缘故 in consequence结果结果She was over the age limit and,in consequence,her application was rejected.take the consequence 承担后果承担后果17.tear up 1)撕毁撕毁 John tore up the test paper so that his mother would not see it.2)挖开，揭开，拔起挖开，揭开，拔起 The wind tore up several t
14、rees.3)不履行不履行 He accused his secretary of tearing up the agreement.tear down 弄倒，拆除弄倒，拆除18.deed n.行为行为 do a good deed 19.declare 1)宣布，宣告宣布，宣告 They will declare the results of the election soon.America declared war on/against Iraq.The judge declared him to be the winner of the race.2)断言，宣称，声明断言，宣称，声明
15、He declared that he was innocent.the Declaration of Independence 20.court n.法庭法庭 appear in court 出庭出庭 go to court 起诉起诉21.justice 公平公平,公正公正 All men should be treated with justice.To do him justice,he is not equal to the job.平心而论平心而论,他不能胜任这职他不能胜任这职。22.go down on ones knees They will never go down on t
16、heir knees before the enemy.He went down on one knee before her.23.worthy 1)有价值的，可尊敬的有价值的，可尊敬的 a worthy man 高尚的人高尚的人 2)常作表语常作表语 值得的，配得上的，相称的值得的，配得上的，相称的 something worthy of note 值得注意的事值得注意的事 worthy to be considered worthy of the name 名副其实的名副其实的 The place is worth visiting.The place is worthy of bein
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