人教高一英语定语从句.ppt
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1、定语从句定语从句句子的成分句子的成分句子的基本成分:句子的基本成分:主语、谓语、主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语,它们可以由单词,词组以及句子来担任。和同位语,它们可以由单词,词组以及句子来担任。1.We dont know him very well.主主语语谓语谓语 宾语宾语2.I had a big dinner with my good friends yesterday.big做定语,修饰做定语,修饰dinner;good做定做定语修饰语修饰friends定语从句定语从句修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语
2、从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。结构:结构:主句主句+先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句 先行词:被修饰的成分先行词:被修饰的成分关系词:用来引导定语从句的词语,包关系词:用来引导定语从句的词语,包括关系代词和关系副词括关系代词和关系副词The boys who are playing football are from Class One.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句1.She looked at Jeff who waved his arms.2.The story that you read is“Gone with the Wind”.1.W
3、hen talking about people,we use who,whom,whose,that;2.When talking about things,we use which,that.Tips I like the man who is thinking now.The teacher whom I love very much is Ms.Wang.The girl who is raising her hand is my sister.He is the policeman who told me the way yesterday.This is a truck which
4、 is made in China.A quilt is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.A tanker is a machine which is very powerful in a war.I lost the glasses that/which I bought in Beijing.SummarizeSummarize 引导定语从句的关系代词有:引导定语从句的关系代词有:that,who,whom,whose,which,as等。关系代词等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用:在定语从句中有三个作用:1.引导一个定语从句
5、;引导一个定语从句;2.在从句中代替先行词;在从句中代替先行词;3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。在从句中担任某一句子成份。1先行词是人时的三种情况:先行词是人时的三种情况:1)先行词是人)先行词是人,从句中缺少主语时从句中缺少主语时,用用who或或that作从句的主语。作从句的主语。I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music.我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人
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