人教高考专题复习 反意疑问句.ppt

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1、 Grammar 1 反意问句由二部分构成，即陈述句 反问句，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主、谓须与陈述句主、谓相一致的原则。现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳.n一、谓语的变化n1.陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。n1)must 表表“一定要一定要”，“必须必须”，反，反问句谓语用问句谓语用 neednt,间或用间或用 mustnt.nYou must leave for Beijing next week ,neednt you?He must work hard at his subjects,mustnt he?n2)mu

2、st 表“一定是”“肯定是”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式nYou must have told him that,havent you?He must have seen the film yesterday,didnt he?nShe must be at the office,isnt she?They must be having a meeting now,arent they?2.陈述部分用陈述部分用 had better，反问句，反问句谓语多用谓语多用 shouldnt，间或也用，间或也用hadnt.We had better stop the discussi

3、on,shouldnt we?Youd better turn to your teacher for help,hadnt you?n3.陈述部分谓语用陈述部分谓语用 have，反问句谓，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。语须根据其意义确定。1)表 拥有 ,反问句谓语用 have 或 do.You have a new dictionary,havent you?He has a foreign friend,doesnt he?陈述部分是否定形式陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用，反问句谓语用 have 或或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形取决于陈述部分的谓语形式式。nHe hasnt a lot

4、of time to spare,has he?You dont have anything to say,do you?n2)have 表其他意思表其他意思,反问句谓反问句谓语多用语多用 dont nJack has to go there on foot,doesnt he?n当当 have to 被被 have got to 取代时，反问句谓语须用取代时，反问句谓语须用 have.We have got to answer all these questions,havent we?n4.陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didnt 或 usednt 或 used 主

5、not.They used to live in the city,usednt they?He used to get up very early,didnt he?n5.陈述部分用 I am.结构，反问句谓语用 arent.I am your friend,arent I?I am have on time,arent I?n二、句子结构的变化1.感叹句附加反问句感叹句附加反问句，其反问句一，其反问句一般使用否定式般使用否定式。What fine weather,isnt it?How hard she works,doesnt she?How clever the boy is,isnt

6、 he?n2.陈述部分用陈述部分用 I wish.结构结构，反问，反问句常用句常用 may I 形式形式。I wish I had met him,may I?I wish I were a bird,may I?3.祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况:1)肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 will you?多表多表“请求请求”。Come here early next time,will you?n肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 wont you?多表多表“提醒注意提醒注意”。Listen to me attentively,wont you?表邀请表邀请，请求多用，请求多用 will you，但，但也可根据需要选用

7、其他形式也可根据需要选用其他形式。Sing us a song,would you?Turn off the light,wont you?n表提醒某人做某事表提醒某人做某事，除，除 wont you 外外，还可用，还可用 would you,can you 等。等。Do write down your name have,would you?Stop talking,can you?n2)否定祈使句 will you 或 can you?Dont be late again,will you?Dont make a noise,can you?但在否定祈使句后不能使用但在否定祈使句后不能使用

8、 wont you.n3)Lets.+shall we 或 shant we?Lets begin our class,shall we?Lets get down to our business,shant we?而 Let us/me/him.,则应用 will/wont you?Let me have a try,will you?Let us have a rest,wont you?n4)陈述部分含有陈述部分含有 few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither 等等，反问句应用，反问句应

9、用肯定结构肯定结构。He seldom comes here,does he?You know little French,do you?n但当这些否定但当这些否定、半否定意义、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时的词在陈述部分作宾语时，反问句间或也用否定结构反问句间或也用否定结构。He has nothing to do now,doesnt he?n5)陈述部分所含的否定词是加陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的前缀或后缀所构成的，反问句，反问句要用否定结构要用否定结构。He is quite careless,isnt he?It is unfair,isnt it?n6)陈述部分用陈

10、述部分用 I(We)think/suppose/believe/imagine.等接等接that 从句从句，反问句应与从句，反问句应与从句的主的主、谓语保持一致、谓语保持一致，但应注意，但应注意否定的转移否定的转移nI think hell be back in 3 days,wont he?I dont believe that they have known it,have they?7)陈述部分用陈述部分用 neither.nor.,both.and.,连接二个主语，连接二个主语，反问句主语常用复数反问句主语常用复数。Neither you nor I am wrong,are we?B

11、oth Tom and Mary are new here,arent they?n8)陈述部分用陈述部分用 too.to.,表表“太太 以致不能以致不能 ”，反问句肯定形式反问句肯定形式。He is too excited to say a word,is he?They are too tired to go any farther,are they?n9)陈述部分用陈述部分用 so 开头开头，反问句，反问句用用“同向同向”反问形式反问形式，表惊讶表惊讶，不满，不满，怀疑等情绪，怀疑等情绪。So you are getting married,are you?So you dont wan

12、t to go with us,dont you?nYour bike is outside,is it？（表示怀疑，请对方加以证实）（表示怀疑，请对方加以证实）n10.如果陈述部分的主语为如果陈述部分的主语为 everyone,someone,no one 等不等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用he，也可用也可用 they,因而疑问部分的谓因而疑问部分的谓语也可用复数形式。语也可用复数形式。n No one was hurt,were they?n Everyone knows their job,dont they?nEveryone knows his job,

13、doesnt he?11.陈述部分的主语是指示代词陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that 等时，疑问部分的主语等时，疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑上却与前者一致。上却与前者一致。n This is very important,isnt it?n That is your book,isnt it 12.陈述部分以不定代词陈述部分以不定代词one 作主语，作主语，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在，在 非正式场合用非正式场合用you n One cant be too careful,can one(you)?1.You

14、think he is a doctor,_?A.is he B.isnt he C.do you D.dont you 2.Lets take a rest,_?A.will we B.shall we C.shant we D.wont we 3.Let us pass,_?A.shant we B.shall we C.wont we D.will you 4.Wait a minute,_?A.Shall you B.will you C.do you D.dont you 5.The suits finished,_?A.doesnt it B.isnt it C.havent yo

15、u D.hasnt it 6.Hes posted the letter,_ he?A.isnt B.doesnt C.hasnt D.wasnt 7.Theyd go with us,_?A.wouldnt they B.didnt they C.hadnt they D.couldnt they 8.What fresh air,_?A.Is it B.does itC.isnt it D.doesnt it 9.I wish to call on you tonight,_?A.do I B.will I C.must I D.may I 10.Mr and Mrs Turner wor

16、k in this hospital,_?A.are they B.arent theyC.do they D.dont they 11.She has breakfast at six every day,_?A.has she B.hasnt she C.does she D.doesnt she 12.Nothing seems to please her _?A.does it B.doesnt it C.is it D.isnt it 13.She never tells a lie,_?nA.does she n B.doesnt she n C.is it n D.isnt it

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