小升初英语总复习 第四章 动词和时态 第四节 一般将来时课件.ppt
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1、第四章第四章 动词和时态动词和时态第四节第四节 一般将来时一般将来时 知识梳理知识梳理一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。标志时间词:the day after tomorrow,this evening,this afternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+时间,next+时间等。如:It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school.I will go to t
2、he library this afternoon.二、一般将来时的句型结构1.be going to结构 (1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.如:Im going to go fishing this week.Toms father is going to wash the car today.My mother is going to the market tomorrow.The children are going to swim next Monday.(2)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.如:Im not going to g
3、o swimming this week.My father is not going to the market today.The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday.(3)一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他.如:Are you going to go fishing this week?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is Toms father going to wash the car today?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is your mother going
4、to the market tomorrow?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Are the children going to swim next Monday?Yes,they are./No,they arent.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)?如:Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do?【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化,该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。2.wil
5、l结构 (1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.如:I will play the ball tomorrow.They will take a trip next week.(2)否定句:主语+will not(wont)+动词原形+其他.如:I will not(wont)play the ball tomorrow.(3)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Will you climb the mountains next Sunday?Yes,I/we will./No,I/we wont.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如:It w
6、ill rain tomorrow.When will it rain?【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情,但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。考点精析考点精析考点考点1 考查一般将来时的用法考查一般将来时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Jack (draw)a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening.2.The girls (dance)for us at the party in the evening.解析:填动词的适当形式,则必须要弄清楚句子
7、的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长,但都是表示将来时,所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。答案:1.is going to draw/will draw 2.will dance/are going to dance举一反三 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)All of us _(go)to the nature park next week.(2)Where _your sister _(have)lunch tomorrow?(3)Its Friday today.What _ she _(do)this weekend?(4)Lily and Lucy often _(study)En
8、glish together.(5)Miss Green _(teach)in a new school.(6)Look!The boys _(run)on the playground happily.will go/are going to gowill/is is/willgoing to do/dostudyteachesare runninghave/going to have 2.单项填空。()(1)She _ clean the room tomorrow.A.do B.is going C.is going to()(2)Sarah and Tom _ the bookstor
9、e tonight.A.are going B.are going to C.is going to()(3)My mother _ shopping next weekend.A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to()(4)Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday.A.have B.is having C.will have()(5)Are you going to the park?Yes,_.A.he is B.I will C.I amCBAC C考点考点2 考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换考查有关一般将
10、来时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1.Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays.(用this Saturday改写)_2.Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher.(就画线部分提问)_ 3.She washes her clothes.(用tomorrow改写为一般将来时)_解析:本题考查句型转换,第1小题中原句Sarah often cleans是一般现在时的三单形式,要求用的this Saturday是一般将来时的时间,故须用将来时改写,注意will或is going to 后面接的是动词的原形;第2小题对
11、主语提问,用who代替,然后不需要改变句子的语序,但是要将第一人称的代词our 变成第二人称your。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时,也可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时,并在句末加时间状语tomorrow。答案:1.Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday.2.Who will be your Chinese teacher?3.She will/is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.举一反三 1.按要求改写下列句子。(1)They are going
12、 to have a farewell party.(改为否定句)_ (2)It will be snowy tomorrow.(用be going to改写句子)_ (3)Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon.(就画线部分提问)_They arent going to have a farewell party.It is going to be snowy tomorrow.What is Tom going to do in the afternoon?2.根据答句写问句。(1)_ Its going to r
13、ain tomorrow.(2)_ They are going to clean the desks.(3)_ Yes,she is going to cook dinner.Whats the weather like tomorrow?What are they going to do?Is she going to cook dinner?(4)_ Im going to Beijing.(5)_ Im going to plant a tree.Where are you going?What are you going to do?过关检测过关检测一、单项填空。()1.Mr Li
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