山东省巨野县第一中学高中英语 定语从句关系副词课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、 Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!2021/8/8 星期日1-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.2021/8/8 星期日2The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.202

2、1/8/8 星期日3-That is Mrs.Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.2021/8/8 星期日4定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语

3、；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。2021/8/8 星期日5He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意

4、为for the reason2021/8/8 星期日6Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on comp

5、uter.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2021/8/8 星期日7where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where y

6、ou can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。2021/8/8 星期日8Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如空间概念的名词，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语

7、言是唯一的沟通方式？2021/8/8 星期日9why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？2021/8/8 星期日10 3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用词时都用when,where,why，若先行词，

8、若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用宾语，就必须用which或或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语2021/8/8 星期日11比较比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于于 on the days。We beli

9、eve the reason that he told us.比较比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.2021/8/8 星期日124.关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“介介词词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at

10、/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”2021/8/8 星期日13Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用才能用关系

11、副词代替。关系副词代替。2021/8/8 星期日14注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：这个句子有以下三种表达方式：2021/8/8 星期日15The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.

12、The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.2021/8/8 星期日1617关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词和关系副词的区别关系关系代词代词在定语从句作在定语从句作主语、宾语，表语主语、宾语，表语关系关系副词副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语2021/8/8 星期日17如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清首先分清主句和定语从句主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的确定定语从句的先行词先行词3.先行词代入法：把先行词带回到定语从句先行词代入法：把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分中去，看其在定语从句中做

13、什么语法成分（主语，宾语，表语（主语，宾语，表语？还是状语？）？还是状语？）4.若先行词在定语从句中做若先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或定主语、宾语或定语语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。2021/8/8 星期日18 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.wh

14、ich D.that2021/8/8 星期日19 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。2021/8/8 星期日203.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.wh

15、en A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从，定语从句和先行词被谓语句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选从句中缺地点状语，故选where。2021/8/8 星期日21 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 2021/8/8 星期日225.Is this t

16、he reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained2021/8/8 星期日236.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日259、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2

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18、/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,N

19、ovember 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:31:19 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11

20、/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,Novem

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