广东省高三英语 M6 Unit 3 A healthy life复习课件 新人教.ppt

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1、Unit 3A healthy life2021/8/8 星期日1 你所在的年级将举办英语板报展，其主题是“Wildlife Protection in China”。【写作内容】【写作内容】请根据以下中文提纲，为你们班的板报写一篇介绍大熊猫的英语短文参展：栖息地：中国西南 生活习惯：以竹子为主食；生活在地上；单独行动 生存问题：环境恶化；缺少食物；数量稀少2021/8/8 星期日2 保护措施：建立自然保护区；立法保护；帮助繁殖 目前成果：保护区扩大；熊猫数量增加 未来展望：维持自然平衡，人与动物和谐共处 【写作要求】【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2021/8/8 星期日3 Liv

2、ing in the southwest of China,pandas live on bamboo and spend most of their time on the ground alone.Their living conditions are getting worse and worse,which leads to a series of problems such as the lack of food and the decrease in population.Luckily,the government set up natural reservations,made

3、 severe laws to protect them and helped them to reproduce.Now the reservations have been2021/8/8 星期日4 expanded and the number has increased.We hope in the future we can live together with all the animals in peace and keep the balance of nature.2021/8/8 星期日51.n.&vt.滥用；虐待2.n.压力；重音 vt.使紧张3.n.青少年 adj.青春

4、期的4.vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责5.adj.欠款的；到期的；预定的6.adj.困难的；强硬的7.adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的_ _ _ _ _ _ _abusestressadolescentbanduetoughaddicted2021/8/8 星期日68.vt.使习惯于9.adj.无意识的；自动的10.adj.精神的；智力的11.n.结果；效力12.vt.加强；使坚强 vt.变强13.adj.绝望的；拼命的14.adj.沮丧的；失望的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ accustom automatic mental effect strengthen desperate disappoi

5、nted2021/8/8 星期日715.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的16.n.幸存；幸存者17.n.偏见；成见18.n.看法；判决；判断19.adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的20.adj.局促不安的；笨拙的_ _ _ _ _ _ashamedsurvivalprejudicejudgementembarrassedawkward2021/8/8 星期日81.由于2.习惯于3.想要(做)4.处境危险；遭受危险5.陷入；染上(坏习惯)6.对有瘾7.对作出决定_ _ _ _ _ _ _ due to accustomed to feel like(doing)at risk get into addicted

6、 to decide on 2021/8/8 星期日98.不管；不顾9.冒险_ in spite of take risks/a risk 2021/8/8 星期日10 1.Your mother tells me _ you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _ difficult to give it up.2.Believe me,I know how easy _ is to begin smoking and how tough _ is to stop.thatititit2021/8/8 星期日11 3.H

7、owever,_ I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.4.I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.whatdo2021/8/8 星期日12 1.stress n.压力；重音；强调 vt.强调；重读；加压力于；使紧张 People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。2021/8/8 星

8、期日13stressful adj.有压力的suffer from stress 受到压力under stress 在压力之下in times of stress 在困难时期feel/be stressed 感到有压力；紧张2021/8/8 星期日14 用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他说，有时这也是一项压力很大的工作。He says its a very _(stress)job sometimes.(2)我在开场白中，也强调了这次会议的重要意义。In my opening remarks I also _(stress)the importance of the occasion.stress

9、fulstressed2021/8/8 星期日15(3)如果我们感到有压力，我们可以做以下这些事。If we feel _(stress),there are several things that we can do.stressed2021/8/8 星期日16 2.due n.应得之物；应付款 adj.应得的；应付的；预期的；欠款的 Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。due指“应得的；应付的；预期的”之意时，只能用作表语。当表示“适当的”之意时，只

10、作定语。2021/8/8 星期日17be due to sth.由于，因为due to sb.应支付/给予某人due for sth.应得到某物2021/8/8 星期日18根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我还没交费。I havent paid my _ yet.(2)他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Have they been paid the money _them?duesdue to2021/8/8 星期日19(3)我的租金星期三才到期。My rent isnt _ till Wednesday.(4)经适当考虑之后，我决定和他一起去。After _，I decided to go with

11、him.duedue consideration2021/8/8 星期日20 3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 Some youngsters are so addicted to the Net that they no longer pay attention to their studies.一些年轻人上网成瘾以至于荒废了学业。2021/8/8 星期日21addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.瘾；沉溺addict n.有瘾的人，有强烈兴趣的人be/become/get addicted to沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于2021/

12、8/8 星期日22用所给词的正确形式填空(1)青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are _(addict)to cigarettes.(2)吸烟是会上瘾的。Smoking is _(addict)addictedaddictive 2021/8/8 星期日23(3)他已经陷入了上瘾的程度。He had sunk to the depths of _(addict)addiction2021/8/8 星期日24 4.accustom vt.使习惯于 They have got accusto

13、med to the traffic control regulations.他们习惯了这些交通管理条例。accustomtodoing sth.使习惯于 be accustomed to be used to 习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to sth.使习惯于2021/8/8 星期日25根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我不习惯说话被人打断。I am not _ being interrupted.(2)他对孤独已经习以为常。He _ loneliness.accustomed/used tois accustomed to2021/8/8 星期日26(3)我习惯于长距离

14、步行。I _ walking long distances.(4)你会很快习惯这里的天气的。You will soon _the weather here.am accustomed toget accustomed to2021/8/8 星期日27 5.effect n.影响；结果；效力 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。2021/8/8 星期日28 effective adj.有效的；生效的 have an effect on 对产生影响 take effectcome into eff

15、ect 生效；开始发挥作用 bring/put/carryinto effect 使生效2021/8/8 星期日29 affect,effect与influence affect用作及物动词，意为“使发生变化”，作“影响”时还可以引申为“感动；感染”。effect用作名词，着重指影响的“结果、作用”。它常用于词组have an effect on中，词组的意思相 当于affect。influence主要指通过间接、不易觉察的方式对2021/8/8 星期日30 人的思想或行为发生潜移默化的影响，它有时也指自然界的影响。用作名词时，还指有势力、有影响的人或事物。2021/8/8 星期日31.用af

16、fect,effect,influence填空(1)My teacher _ my decision to study science.(2)A teacher _ eternity;he can never tell where his _ stops.influencedaffectsinfluence2021/8/8 星期日32.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)父母的言行对孩子的成长有很大的影响。What parents do and say _the growth of their children.(4)帮助通用汽车的方案即将生效。The measures to help Gener

17、al Motors will _ soon.has a great effect ontake effect2021/8/8 星期日33(5)在中国关于购车的新的税收制度已经生效。A new system of taxation _in the purchase of cars in China.has been brought into effect2021/8/8 星期日34 1.decide on 决定；选定 The government had decided on a change in their policy which vitally affected the future o

18、f the country.政府决定对政策进行一次将会对国家的未来发生极大影响的改变。2021/8/8 星期日35decide on/against(doing)sth./sb.决定/决定不decide to do 决定做某事decide that 决定decide 疑问词 to doIt is decided that(从句要用虚拟语气)被决定2021/8/8 星期日36根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你本不应该如此草率地决定这么重要的事情。You shouldnt _ such an important thing so hastily.(2)你现在得为你自己的事业作决定了。You hav

19、e to _ your own career now.have decided ondecide on2021/8/8 星期日37(3)当得知会有后续的财政支持时，我们决定不取消计划。When we were informed that the financial support will be continued,we _canceling the plan.decided against2021/8/8 星期日38(4)面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那一位。After interviewing all the candidates,we _ the one graduating

20、from Beijing University.decided on2021/8/8 星期日392.feel like(doing)想要(做)I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。2021/8/8 星期日40would like to do sth.想要(做)某事feel like 摸起来像是；有的感觉2021/8/8 星期日41根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这些日子我胃口不好，一点都不想吃东西。I dont have an appetite these days and dont

21、_ eating at all.(2)你今晚想看电影吗？Do you _ going to a movie tonight?feel likefeel like2021/8/8 星期日42(3)这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。This new manmade material _real leather.feels like2021/8/8 星期日43 3.take a risk/risks 冒险 A brave person who dares to take risks often succeeds.敢于冒险的勇者往往会成功。2021/8/8 星期日44at risk 处在危险中risk

22、 doing sth.冒险做某事run/take the risk(of doing sth.)冒着的风险2021/8/8 星期日45根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我知道我在冒险，但那是值得的。I know that I am _，but it is all worthwhile.(2)如果你走私，你的生命会处在危险中。If you smuggle,you will put your life _.taking a riskat risk2021/8/8 星期日46(3)没有人会像你一样冒险把所有的钱投入到股票上。No one would _ all his money in the sto

23、ck market like you.(4)他冒着被困在火中的危险去救那个女孩。He _ being trapped in the fire to save the girl.risk putting ran the risk of2021/8/8 星期日47 4.get into 染上(恶习)；陷入(困境、债务)She used to get into a state as exams approached.她以前在考试到来之前总是非常紧张。2021/8/8 星期日48get about/around 到处走动get across 使理解；使接受get along 进展；勉强过活get ba

24、ck 回来get down to 开始认真对待get off 动身；出发get over 从恢复过来；战胜困难get through 接通；完成2021/8/8 星期日49根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他学他爸爸的样子也抽起了烟。He _ smoking following his fathers example.(2)他的坏名声常使他麻烦重重。His bad reputation often _.got into the habit ofgets him into trouble2021/8/8 星期日50 1.When I was taken off the school footbal

25、l team because I was unfit,I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队开除时，我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。2021/8/8 星期日51 It is time(for sb.)to do sth.是该干的时候了。在英语中还有一些关于It is time的句式，如：It is the first/second/third,etc.time that sb.has/have done sth.某人第几次做某事(详见M1U5)It is the fourth time that she has rung you in

26、 a week.2021/8/8 星期日52 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。注意：该结构从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should 动词原形(should不能省略)。2021/8/8 星期日53完成句子你该睡觉了。It is time for you _.It is time that_ to go to bedyou went to bed/you should go to bed 2021/8/8 星期日54 2.It is no_good_crying over spilt milk.后悔是没有用的。2021/8/8 星期日55 It is no

27、 use/good doing sth.Its useless doing sth.做某事没有用 Its no use arguing with her she wont listen to you.跟她争论没有用，她不会听你的。be of no use to sb.对某人来说没有什么用 2021/8/8 星期日56 Have this sweater its of no use to me any more.带上这件毛衣吧我用不着了。2021/8/8 星期日57低碳生活低碳生活(读写任务读写任务)“低碳生活”已逐渐变成人们生活中的一个热点词汇，也逐渐成为人们追求的一种时尚生活方式。“低碳生活

28、”(lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，进而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，主要是从节电，节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细节。我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，要2021/8/8 星期日58 注意节电、节气、熄灯一小时从这些点滴做起。除了植树，买运输里程很短的商品，坚持爬楼梯等都是lowcarbon life。以下是这个话题的热点方向：人们生活中的浪费现象；你对低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意义；如何做到低碳生活。实用表达：lowcarbon life 低碳生活 2021/8/8 星期日59 a hot topic 热点话题 e

29、nvironmental protection 环境保护 advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳经济 generate huge benefits for human beings 给人类带来巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 给人类的生存带来威胁 save the planet 挽救地球2021/8/8 星期日60 cover many aspects of modern life 涉及现代生活的许多方面 care about society 关心社会 influence people a

30、round us 影响我们周围的人 Actions change the world.行动改变世界。negative effects 负面影响 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增强人们的节能意识和环保意识2021/8/8 星期日61 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by l

31、ow energy,low consumption and low spending.At present,this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life.Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocator2021/8/8 星期日62of the“lowcarbon lifestyle”.Pan said,“If possible,I avoid taking the elevator,commut

32、e to work by bus or bicycle,use both sides of every piece of paper,and save electricity.Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.”Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning of

33、f electrical2021/8/8 星期日63appliances when going out,commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway,using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines.In Shanghai,there is a“Green Hotel”.Transformed from an old post office,the hotels material all came from its former building.At the reception desk

34、,a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guests journey.It then turns the amount of emissions2021/8/8 星期日64into the quantity of trees needed to offset them.After paying a given sum to the hotel,trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future.In Beijings Badaling

35、 region,a carbon sink forest has been developed.If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions,they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there.2021/8/8 星期日65 【写作内容】【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2以“lowcarbon life”为主题，写一篇120个词左右的短文。要点包括：(1)低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎；(2)低碳生活的意义；(3)我们应该2021/8/8 星期

36、日66 【写作要求】【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2021/8/8 星期日67 本篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，针对这 种文体的文章在概括时我们要先概括文章所说明的对象，之后再增加细节部分，我们可以用下面的“公式”来表示 phenomenon/problem reason solution(cause effect)，如果是介绍事物的说明文，通常要从how it is made,how it is used,how it may change,what make it new or significant等方面入手进

37、行概括。时态大多采用一般现在时。本文的概要必须包含以2021/8/8 星期日68下要点：A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy,low consumption and low spending.以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。纵观写作要点，第二个和第三个写作要点是重点部分，对于第一个要点我们应该用较少的笔墨陈述，在结构上起到过渡的作用。对于第二个要点“低碳生活的意

38、义”，我们可以从“有利于增强人们的节约2021/8/8 星期日69和环保意识，有利于缓解能源紧张状况，减轻环境压力，促进人与自然和谐相处，有利于贯彻落实科学发展观，有利于建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”等角度来谈；第三个要点“我们应该”是一个半开放性问题，首先我们要将该问题补全，之后再开始写作。那么，“我们应该”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意义(第二点内容)，我们要过低碳生活，所以这个问题应该是“我们应该怎样过低碳生活”，即要想过低2021/8/8 星期日70 碳生活，我们该做些什么。注意日常生活节能、号召身边的人一起过低碳生活等都是我们能够做的。2021/8/8 星期日71 The passa

39、ge shows us a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life,which is environmentally friendly.Besides,the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities.Indeed,recently,lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world,which means a kind

40、of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.2021/8/8 星期日72 It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle.Firstly,our natural resources and energy are limited.Therefore,it is absolutely necessary for us to sa

41、ve and protect them.Secondly,in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect,we need a lowcarbon emission.It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.2021/8/8 星期日73 What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home.Thus,ever

42、yone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this.Firstly,everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy.Then,we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life.Only by doing so can we hope to create a world wher

43、e all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment.2021/8/8 星期日74 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。GUANGZHOU,Nov.26(Xinhua)Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project.They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming ci

44、ties.The protestors were demanding the local2021/8/8 星期日75 government scrap(取 消，废 弃)the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂),which,they claimed,would release cancercausing substances into the air.But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills.The government and

45、 residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled.“It is really absurd.How can the2021/8/8 星期日76 government come up with such an idea?More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current waste dispos

46、al capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage.It is an urgent,practical and inevitable problem，”a government deputy said.“After years of deliberation,the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize2

47、021/8/8 星期日77 resources very efficiently，”said Xu Jianyun,deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration.He said the city,with a population of more than 10 million,generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day.“If new waste treatment facilities are not built

48、,Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years，”he said.2021/8/8 星期日78 【写作内容】【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2以约120个词就“如何处理生活垃圾？”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)你对垃圾焚烧发电厂有何看法？(2)你认为应该如何更环保地处理生活垃圾？2021/8/8 星期日79 【写作要求】【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_2021/8/8 星期日80 One possible version

49、：People in a south China city protested the governments building the incinerator plant,which the residents thought would release harmful substances.The government and the citizens are divided on this point.Personally,the incinerator plant may contribute to the governments coping with the increasing

50、garbage which will be a big problem in future.However,the2021/8/8 星期日81 plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish.It is difficult to decide on the project.People should dispose the garbage properly.We must r