河南省新密一高高考英语 语法专项讲练形容词副词和代词精品课件.ppt

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1、形容词、副词和代词形容词、副词和代词2021/8/8 星期日1形容词和副词形容词和副词2021/8/8 星期日2一、形容词的语法功能一、形容词的语法功能1.作定语作定语 前置定语：前置定语：a beautiful picture an honest boy 多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序：多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序：限定词限定词+数量形容词数量形容词+描绘性形容词描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低大小、长短、高低等形体形容词等形体形容词+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍+材料材料+用途用途+被修饰的被修饰的名词名词 the pretty little oldest Chinese stone

2、bridge ten strong black plastic bags 2021/8/8 星期日3 后置定语：后置定语：（1）当形容词修饰不定代词）当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some和和every构构成的复合词，如成的复合词，如something,anything,nothing等时。等时。Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.She must have met something dangerous.（2）形容词短语作定语时。形容词短语作定语时。This is a problem difficult to solve at prese

3、nt.Tom is a boy good at sports in our class.2021/8/8 星期日4（3）少数以）少数以a开头的形容词（开头的形容词（absent,alike,alive,available）及其它形容词）及其它形容词(concerned,present)作作定语时。定语时。He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot.People concerned will attend the meeting.（4）由）由and,or,bothand连接的并列形容词成对使连接的

4、并列形容词成对使用时。用时。Everyone,old or young,will take part in the activities.2021/8/8 星期日51.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.(2004江苏）江苏）A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.white little wooden 2._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lo

5、t of useful skills.（2000全国）全国）A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough braveCA即学即练即学即练2021/8/8 星期日62.作表语作表语We are hungry.He looks unhappy.注意：注意：有的形容词一般只能作表语。有的形容词一般只能作表语。如表示健康状况的：如表示健康状况的：well,unwell,ill,faint;以以a开头的：开头的：afraid,alone,asleep,ashamed 3.

6、作宾语补足语作宾语补足语I think the book interesting.He found the work difficult.2021/8/8 星期日74.作状语作状语He went to bed,cold and hungry.Funny,he pretends to know what he doesnt know.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.（2008 北京）北京）A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly

7、D.hungrily and tiredB即学即练即学即练2021/8/8 星期日8二、副词的语法功能二、副词的语法功能1.作定语作定语Almost everyone has a car in America.The building there looks grand.2.作表语作表语Time is up.I thought I was over.3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语I am very happy to see you back.Keep the light on if you feel afraid.2021/8/8 星期日94.作状语作状语Its raining heavily.

8、Its a rather interesting job.This is just what I said.Eventually he arrived in Beijing.2021/8/8 星期日10注意：注意：1.有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义不同。结尾，但它们的含义不同。The station is quite near.He lives near.Its nearly 10 oclock.The cake is hard.We all work hard.I can hardly understand yo

9、u.2021/8/8 星期日112.具有两种形式的副词具有两种形式的副词 high wide deep close highly widely deeply closely Hed like to sleep with the window _ at night.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide 即学即练C2021/8/8 星期日12三、形容词和副词的比较等级三、形容词和副词的比较等级（一）（一）原级原级（一）（一）原级原级 as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as Tom is as tall as Jack.He sp

10、eaks English as fluently as you.My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.注意：注意：1.almost,exactly,just,quite,nearly,half 等词可用来加强等词可用来加强asas结构的语气。结构的语气。This book is just as interesting as that one.三、形容词和副词的比较等级三、形容词和副词的比较等级2021/8/8 星期日132.几种变化形式：几种变化形式：as much+不可数名词不可数名词+asThere is as much water in

11、this bottle as in that one.as many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+asBob has read as many books as Mary.as+形容词形容词+不定冠词不定冠词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+asGerman is as difficult a language as Chinese.as+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+asBread is as important food as rice.2021/8/8 星期日14（二）比较级（二）比较级 形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级+than John works harder than Mary.

12、This picture is more beautiful than that one.This book is better than that one.注意注意：1.形容词、副词比较级的规则和不规则变化。形容词、副词比较级的规则和不规则变化。2.much,still,even,far,by far,a lot,a bit,a great deal等词可置于比较级前等词可置于比较级前,加强语气。加强语气。Could you drive a bit more slowly?3.以以or结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to不不 接接than.如如superior,i

13、nferior,senior,junior。He is 4 years senior to me.2021/8/8 星期日154.几种特殊结构几种特殊结构1）the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越，越，越”The higher he climbs,the farther he will see.(climb see)The more you use English,the more you will want to learn it.(use want)2）比较级）比较级+and+比较级比较级 “越来越越来越”Our country is becoming stronger an

14、d stronger.My school is becoming more and more beautiful.3）主语）主语+比较级比较级+than any(other)China is larger than any country in Africa.China is larger than any other country in Asia.2021/8/8 星期日16 4）倍数的比较）倍数的比较 倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as This room is three times as large as that one.倍数倍数+形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较

15、级+than This room is twice larger than that one.倍数倍数+the size/length/weight/height/width/+of This room is three times the size of that one.2021/8/8 星期日17（三）最高级（三）最高级 the+形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级+比较范围比较范围 He is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most beautiful city Ive ever visited.注意：注意：1.形容词最高级前要加定冠词

16、，副词最高级前可不形容词最高级前要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。加冠词。She works hardest in our class.2.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表示比较，表示不表示比较，表示“非常非常”。He is a most clever policeman.This film is most interesting.2021/8/8 星期日183.最高级可被序数词以及最高级可被序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite等词语修饰。等词语修饰。He is by

17、far the most popular singer in our pub.4.not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高含义。级连用，表示最高含义。How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.5.有些表示有些表示“最高程度最高程度”的形容词，的形容词，如如 excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite 等没有最高级，也不等没有最高级，也不用比较级。用比较级。2021/8/8 星期日191.How much _ she looked wi

18、thout her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better2.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as3.-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes,Ive never been to _ one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a

19、 more exciting D.the most excitingDBC2021/8/8 星期日20代代 词词代词2021/8/8 星期日21一、要点概述一、要点概述 代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。2021/8/8 星期日22二、考点聚焦二、考点聚焦 1、指示代词、指示代词 1、指示代词、指示代词 （this,th

20、at,these,those）this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。I want to tell you this:the English party will be held this Friday evening.He hurt his leg yesterday.Thats why he didnt come.二、考点聚焦二、考点聚焦2021/8/8 星期日23 为了避免重复，常用为了避免重复，常用that或或those代替前面已提过的名代替前面已提过的名词。词。Th

21、e weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.this在电话用语中作自我介绍，在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方。询问对方。Hello.This is Jim.Is that John?this和和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。Is he always this busy?Hed like to get that big a car.2021/8/8 星期日242、不定代词、不定代词（1）

22、some，any（2）both,all,every,each（3）either,neither（4）no one,nobody,none（5）(a)few,(a)little（6）other,the other,others,the others,another2、不定代词、不定代词2021/8/8 星期日253、it，that，one，the one,the ones,those 等代词用法解析等代词用法解析 1）it和和that都替代都替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可单数名词（可数或不可数）数）”，都是特指，但，都是特指，但it指前面提到的指前面提到的“同一同一”事物，事物，而而that

23、是指前面提到的是指前面提到的“同类事物同类事物”。The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.2021/8/8 星期日26（2）one替代替代“a单数可数名词单数可数名词”，表示泛指。，表示泛指。特指的特指的the one相当于相当于that；the one复数形式复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有代替；当后

24、面有of短语时，一般用短语时，一般用that或或those。We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made one from some wood we had.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the students except the ones/those who had already taken them.2021/8/8 星期日271.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the

25、newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that （2008辽宁）辽宁）2.-There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _?-No,Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it （2008陕西）陕西）DA2021/8/8 星期日284、It的用法的用法（1）可表示时间、距离、度量衡、自然现象等。）可表示时间、距离、度量衡、自然现象等。Its too late to go to th

26、e cinema.It is a half hours walk to the factory.（2）作为人称代词，可指动物或无生命的东西，）作为人称代词，可指动物或无生命的东西，也可指也可指代性别不明的小孩或未知的人，或在电话用语中指自己代性别不明的小孩或未知的人，或在电话用语中指自己一方的人。一方的人。Its a book.-Is that Tom speaking?-No,it isnt.This is Jack speaking.The bell is ringing;please go and see who it is.2021/8/8 星期日29（3）指代前面的名词或前面提到的事

27、。）指代前面的名词或前面提到的事。He is weak at listening and he has realized it.（4）作为形式主语作为形式主语 Its possible to finish the work in two hours.It is a pity that he should fail the exam.Its no use talking with him about the matter.Its said that he had been to London.2021/8/8 星期日30（5）作为形式宾语）作为形式宾语 I found it difficult

28、to finish the work today.I consider it no good playing computer games.Mother hates it when someone talks with his mouth full.2021/8/8 星期日31It was Tom that/who I met in the park yesterday.It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that

29、 I met Tom in the park.Where was it that he met Tom?I wonder where it was that he met Tom.（6）用于强调结构）用于强调结构 It is/wasthat(who)2021/8/8 星期日32 Its(high/about)time that sb did sth.Its(was)the first/second/time that sb has(had)done sth It is/was/has been+时间段时间段+since 从句从句(一般过去一般过去时、过去完成时时、过去完成时)It will b

30、e/was+时间段时间段+before 从句从句(一般现在时、一般现在时、一般过去时一般过去时)It seems/appears/happens/+that 从句从句（7）用于一些固定句型用于一些固定句型2021/8/8 星期日33 make it 成功做到成功做到 as it is 事实上事实上/原样原样 as it were似乎似乎 take it easy 别紧张、放轻松别紧张、放轻松 thats it对啦对啦 keep at it不放弃不放弃 （8）用于一些固定短语用于一些固定短语2021/8/8 星期日341._ felt funny watching myself on TV.(2

31、007全国）全国）A.One B.This C.It D.That 2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(2007天津）天津）A.this B.that C.it D.these3.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.itCCB2021/8/8 星期日35Thank you!Thank you!2021/8/8 星期日362021/

32、8/8 星期日379、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:22:24 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262

33、022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/1

34、1/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:22:24 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/26202

35、2/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/26

36、2022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:22:24 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2

37、62022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日38