江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高考英语 定语从句复习课件 牛津译林.ppt

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1、译林出版社译林出版社高三年级高三年级定语从句定语从句 复习复习 2021/8/8 星期日1定语从句（定语从句（1）The attributive clauses2021/8/8 星期日2Where is it?Our school,which is located in the north of our town,is very beautiful.2021/8/8 星期日3What can you do on this stage?We like this stage where we can show our talent.2021/8/8 星期日4Which performer do y

2、ou like?2021/8/8 星期日5定语从句定语从句:在复合句中在复合句中,修饰某一修饰某一 或或 的从句叫定语从句的从句叫定语从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“”名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词基础知识基础知识 I like the performer who/that is singing.先行词先行词关系词关系词翻译为翻译为“的的”2021/8/8 星期日61.There is a person who wants to see you.2.This is the man(who/whom/th

3、at)we have talked about.3.You can take a seat which/that is free.4.Tell us the story(which/that/)you know.5.Lucy，whose real name was Arthur，wrote many political novels.Have a discussion总结总结总结总结:定语从句的关系词有哪些及在句中的功能？定语从句的关系词有哪些及在句中的功能？2021/8/8 星期日76.The librarian refused to accept the book whose cover

4、was gone when it was returned.7.It is such a heavy box as he cant lift.8.He isnt the man that he was 10 years ago.9.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.10.Can you tell me the office where he works?11.Do you know the reason why he is absent?2021/8/8 星期日8结论：结论：关系词关系词先行词先行词 关系词在从句中关系词

5、在从句中所作的成分所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWhen(=at/on/in/during which)where(=at/in which)Why（=for which)指人或物指人或物指物指物指人指人指人指人指人或物指人或物表时间表时间表地点表地点表原因表原因主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾主，宾宾，宾，定定时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词2021/8/8 星期日91.He told me everything _ he knows.2.All the books _ you offered have be

6、en given out.3.This is the best film _ I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things _we remembered.5.He is the only man _I want to see.6.Who is the man _ is making a speech?7.He isnt the man _ he was 10 years ago.用恰当的关系词用恰当的关系词填写填写that学.科.网讨论与探究考点一讨论与探究考点一2021/8/8 星期日10l1._l _l2._ 3._l4

7、._l_5._l_l6._l._l7._结论结论1:先行词有下列情况时先行词有下列情况时,通常用关系通常用关系代词代词 that：先行词是先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时等不定代词时;先行词被先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little much等等先行词先行词被序数词或形容词最高级被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时修饰时;先行词被先行词被the only,the very(正是正是,恰是恰是),the last修饰时修饰时;当先行词既有当先行词既有人又有物人又有物,定语从句用定语从句用that 引导引导

8、(that既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物)若主句中有若主句中有疑问代词疑问代词who,which时，为了避免时，为了避免重复重复,关系代词不再用关系代词不再用who,which.做表语只能用做表语只能用that2021/8/8 星期日11lThe city has brought in some clothing enterprises which produce clothes _ are mainly sold abroad.lA.that B.which 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了关如果有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了关系代词系代词which 则另一个就用则另一个就用that

9、 以避免重复以避免重复。2021/8/8 星期日12 1.I have lost my watch,_I like very much.2.Can you lend me the book about _ you talked last night?whichwhichChoosing:that or which?结论结论 2:引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词which,不用不用that,且不省略。且不省略。介词介词+关系词引导定语从句关系词引导定语从句,先行词是物时，只用先行词是物时，只用which，不用，不用that.zxxkw讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点

10、点二二2021/8/8 星期日13先行词确定先行词确定 who;which;that 的单数或复数的单数或复数1.Mr Li is the only dealer Who _ good price.(give)2.I,who _ your teacher,will tell you how to use it.(be)3.These are the questions which _ to be answered.(be)4.The house that _ on the other side of the road belongs to Mary(be)5.Please tell the n

11、ews to everyone who _to attend the lecture.(want)gives am are iswants 讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点三三2021/8/8 星期日14l 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。1.He is one of the boys in our class who _(speak)English well.他是班上英语说得很好的男生之一他是班上英语说得很好的男生之一2.He is the only one of the boys in

12、our class who_(speak)English well.他是班上唯一英语说得很好的男生他是班上唯一英语说得很好的男生speakspeaks当当one of one of 被被the very/the exactthe very/the exact 所所修饰时，定语从句谓语动词用修饰时，定语从句谓语动词用单数单数2021/8/8 星期日15.1.This is the man from whom I learn the news.2.He is a kind of man whom you can depend on.3.This is the watch which you are

13、 looking for.介词关系代词引导的定语从句中,介词如何选择This is the man whom I learn the news from.讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点四四2021/8/8 星期日16This is the machine on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhom 要点要点1：紧跟介词的关紧跟介词的关系词，引导定语从句时系词，引导定语从句时,指事物用指事物用which,指人用指人用whom。用适当的关系词填空：用适当

14、的关系词填空：2021/8/8 星期日17l1 1）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与介词的习惯搭配；）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与介词的习惯搭配；l -What were the things _ which he was not so sure?l2 2）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的习惯搭配；）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的习惯搭配；-The speed _ which you drive your car mustnt be too high.l3 3）、可以通过句子的整体含义）、可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。结合生活实际来判断。-China has man

15、y rivers,_ which the Yangtze River is the longest.介词关系代词引导的定语从句中,介词如何选择aboutatof/among2021/8/8 星期日18抢答题2021/8/8 星期日191.Jeanne was her old friend,_ she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom2.His glasses,_ he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.

16、with which C.without which D.that3.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBCDPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT2021/8/8 星期日20 4.This is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been written B.which have ever been written C.that has written D.that have written

17、 5.The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admired by us all.A.which B.that C.who D.whose 6.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best?A.which B.what C.that D.whoseACBhaveThis is the one of the best books_.A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written C.th

18、at has written D.that have writtenzxxkwzxxkw2021/8/8 星期日21l8.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.thatTips:注意插入语注意插入语 I think/believe/suppose/expect学.科.网2021/8/8 星期日221.This is the factory _ my father works?2.This is the

19、 factory _we visited last week?3.That is the reason _you are always late.4.That is the reason _he gave us.which/that/-which/that/-where/in whichwhy/for whichBlank-filling:关系副词的用法关系副词的用法讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点五五2021/8/8 星期日23 关系副词关系副词when,where,why引导定语引导定语 从句时，从句时，when在从句中充当时间状语在从句中充当时间状语,where在从句中充当地点状语，在从句中

20、充当地点状语，why在从句中充当原因状语，在从句中充当原因状语，介词介词which Do you still remember the day _we joined the Party?=on whichwhen2021/8/8 星期日241.Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation _a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。某

21、些特殊词之后的某些特殊词之后的where解析：某些抽象地点名词如：解析：某些抽象地点名词如：point,stage,situation,case,condition,activity,celebration等做先行词时，等做先行词时，定语从句常用定语从句常用where 引导，表示抽象化的地点。引导，表示抽象化的地点。wherewhere2021/8/8 星期日25必答题2021/8/8 星期日261.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c

22、.where d.there2.A.I will never forget the days _we spent our holidays together.B.We still remembered the days _we spent together.a.when b.which c.in that d.thereacabPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT2021/8/8 星期日27l3.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gr

23、adually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose高考真题链接高考真题链接2021/8/8 星期日28l4.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D.which高考真题链接高考真题链接2021/8/8 星期日29lThey are such active and clever students as we all must learn from.Which group did best?2021/8/8 星期日30选

24、答题510155552021/8/8 星期日31l1【2013陕西陕西】_ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As谈谈谈谈as 的用法的用法2021/8/8 星期日32关系代词关系代词as既可以引导限制性定从，也可既可以引导限制性定从，也可以引导非限制性定从，常用于以下情况以引导非限制性定从，常用于以下情况：1.先行词有先行词有so,such,the same修饰时，后修饰时，后面的定语从句常用面的定语从句常用as 引导，引导，as

25、 在从句在从句中可充当主语，宾语，表语。中可充当主语，宾语，表语。1）There is no such place _ you dream of in this world.2）I have the same trouble _ you have.asas2021/8/8 星期日332.(2013江江苏苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when

26、2021/8/8 星期日343.(2013湖湖南南，21)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which2021/8/8 星期日354.(2013山山东东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when B.where C.which D.whom 2021/8/8 星期日36

27、5.(2013安安 徽徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.A.it B.that C.what D.which2021/8/8 星期日37Use some attributive clauses to write your high school life 2021/8/8 星期日38Homework1.Review what we have learned.2.Finish the e

28、xercise in the workbook.2021/8/8 星期日392021/8/8 星期日409、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 7:49:40 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November

29、26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/26

30、2022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 7:49:40 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,N

31、ovember 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262

32、022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 7:49:41 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知

33、者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日41