浙江省安吉县高一英语《Unit 1Friendship》直接引语和间接引语 课件.ppt
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1、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语&indirect speech2021/8/8 星期日1 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在把它放在引引号内号内,这叫这叫直接引语直接引语(Direct speech);一一是用自己的话加以转述是用自己的话加以转述,不用引号这叫不用引号这叫间接引语间接引语(Indirect speech).2021/8/8 星期日2Mr.Black said,“Im busy.”(直接引语）直接引语）Mr.Black said that he was busy.”
2、(间接引语）间接引语）2021/8/8 星期日3直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的三个变化由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的三个变化人称变化人称变化时态变化时态变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）指示代词的变化指示代词的变化动词的变化动词的变化2021/8/8 星期日4陈述句陈述句直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，的宾语从句，引述引述动词常用动词常用say、tell等注意等注意:可以说可
3、以说said that,said to sb that,told sb that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that)。从句中的。从句中的人称、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的等都要作相应的变化变化He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He _ he would give us an examin
4、ation the next Monday.said to me/told me that2021/8/8 星期日51.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化 1)1)如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需变化。变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需变化。He says,He wants to be a singer.He says,He wants to be a singer.He says that he wants to be a singer.He says that he wants to be a singer.如主句是一
5、般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，如主句是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的谓语动词时态变化如下：谓语动词时态变化如下：一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时不变过去完成时不变2021/8/8 星期日6Tina said,I usually get up at six.Martin told me,I rang Alice yesterday.Nina told me
6、,Lisa is studying abroad.Nell said,I have worked out this problem.Tina said that she usually got up at six.Martin told me that he had rang Alice the day before.Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.Nell said that she had worked out that problem.2021/8/8 星期日72.注意人称注意人称变化化，指示代指示代词，时间状语，地，时间状语，地点状
7、语和动词的变化点状语和动词的变化指示代指示代词 thist that,thesethose,时间状语时间状语nowthen,todaythat day,this weekthat week,yesterdaythe day before,last weekt the week before,four days agofour days before,the day before yesterday two days before,tomorrowthe next day,next monththe next month.地点状语地点状语herethere 动词的变化动词的变化comego,br
8、ingt take2021/8/8 星期日8He said,I like it very much.Toby said to me,This is the School Computer Center.The boy said,I put all the things there.My sister asked me,Could you bring the chairs upstairs？He said that he liked it very much.Toby said to me that that was the School Computer Center.The boy said
9、 that I put all the things there.My sister asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.2021/8/8 星期日9注意：直接引语变间接引语时，以下情况时态不需变化。注意：直接引语变间接引语时，以下情况时态不需变化。1.1.直接引直接引语表述的是客表述的是客观真理真理,谚语、格言、格言The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.My father told me that a friend
10、in needMy father told me that a friend in need is is a a friend indeed.friend indeed.2.直接引直接引语带有具体的有具体的过去去时间状状语 He said that his He said that his father father was born was born in 1995.in 1995.3.直接引直接引语中有情中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,might,must,need，used toused to等等He told me that I He told
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