Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单词导学案上-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、No pains, no gains. No pains, no gains.编辑：校对：审核：使用日期：高二英语XB3U2单词导学案（上）1. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚常见搭配(1)restrict.to. 把限制在 be restricted to 限于restrict sb./oneself to doing sth. 约束做(2)restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；控制without restriction 毫无限制用法详解（1）Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.有年幼的孩子往往会限

2、制你的自由。（2）The long skirt restricted her movements.长裙妨碍了她的行动。语法填空（1）I restrict (me) to one cup of coffee a day.（2）We restrict the number of students per class 10.（3）The park is open to the public without (restrict)（4）造句不要限制她的适当的活动。 2. in response to 响应，反应；回答；答复常见搭配(1)response n回答，回应；反应 make a/no respo

3、nse to 对做出回应/不予回答(2)respond vi. 回答，回应 respond to.with/by. 用回应His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal. 对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。语法填空（1）A few days later，she still made no response _ my email.（2）She responded _ the news by bursting into tears.（3）The changes are in response _ demand

4、 from our customers. 这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。3. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制常见搭配seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会seize . by surprise 突袭seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人胳膊seize on/upon 采用；抓住；利用用法详解She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图抢夺他的枪。The army has seized control of the country. 军队已经控制全国。语法填空（1）The troop seized the

5、city surprise before the enemies realised it. （2）The little boy seized me by arm to beg for some money. （3）We seize his remark and regard it as a promise.造句这是我们要明智把握的一个共同机遇。 4. rely on依赖；依靠；信赖常见搭配(1)rely onn./doing. 指望/依靠rely on sb./sth. doing/to do.指望做 rely on it that. 指望(2) depend on/upon 依赖；依靠 (3

6、)count on/upon 依赖；依靠用法详解We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. 我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气到达这儿。Dont rely on his ideas，be your own master. 你别总是仰承他的意见，要有自己的主见。语法填空（1）Not having found a better way，we had to rely _ him to be the interpreter.（2）The success of this project relies on everyone _(ma

7、ke) an effort.（3）You can rely on _ that it will rain tomorrow.（4）造句 我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一下险。_5. appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的常见搭配be appropriate to/for适合于;合乎It s appropriate that sb (should) do. 某人做.是恰当的appropriately adv.适当地 appropriateness n.适当，适合 inappropriate adj.不适当的，不合适的语法填空（1）His casual clothes _ such a

8、formal occasion.他随意的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。（2）It is appropriate that you _ a small gift to have a dinner with Mary.和玛丽吃晚饭的时候带个小礼物是合适的。（3）The above problems were improved _. 上述问题被适当改善了。（4）I feel the remark was inappropriate _ such a serious issue.我觉得对如此严肃的问题来说，这评论是不恰当的。6. aside from 除了.之外常见搭配aside from表示“除.之外”

9、有三层意思:(1)表示累加，意为“除了.外(还)”,指包括在内，相当于besides/in addition to;(2)表示排除，意为“除了.外(不再有)”, 相当于except for;(3)表示条件，即所表示的 “除.外”指的是“如果不考虑”。一词多义，写出aside from 的意思Aside from English, he also has a good knowledge of Russian and French. _Nobody, aside from him, could answer the question. _Aside from the rainy weather,

10、 our vacation was fun. _7. disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼后来，他们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。常见搭配disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的 Do not disturb.请勿打扰。用法详解Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟你聊一会儿吗?Dont disturb the papers on my desk.别把我书桌上的文件弄乱了。It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.她意识到

11、自己孤单一人, 心里感到很不安。语法填空1.When he was16, Molai began to notice something _(disturb) happening around his home.2.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to avoid _ (disturb) the Presidents work,3.New research helps to explain why screaming is _ and useful.新的研究有助于解释为什么尖叫声是烦扰且有用的。8. consultant

12、n.顾问;高级顾问医师常见搭配consult vt.&vi. 咨询;请教;商量;查询consult sb about sth 向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb about sth 和某人磋商某事consult. for. 在.中查找.You d better consult the doctor about your health. 你最好向医生咨询你的健康状况。语法填空（1）They should consult _ the manager _ the training budget. 他们应该和经理商讨培训预算（2）Consult the chart on Page 14 _ the correct cooking times.翻到14页的图表查一下正确的烹饪时间。学科网（北京）股份有限公司