非谓语动词做状语学案-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、现在分词做状语1. 看见没有人在家，我决定再来一趟。2. 当听到这个好消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。3. 当走在街上时，我看到了我的朋友。4. 看到门是锁着的，他就回家了。5. 意识到将要发生什么事，他匆忙就走开了。6. 知道自己的钱不够,他决定把表卖了.7得知有客人要来之后，他们把房间准备好了。8听说他病了，我马上去看他。9.从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。10.住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少.1. Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again.=When I saw no one at home, I decided to c

2、ome again.2. Hearing the good news, he jumped for joy.=When he heard the good news, he jumped for joy.3. Walking in the street, I saw my friend.=When I was walking in the street, I saw my friend.4. Seeing that the door was locked, he went home.=When he saw that the door was locked, he went home.5. R

3、ealizing what was about to happen, he hurried away.=When he Realized what was about to happen, he hurried away.6. Knowing that he didnt have enough money, he decided to sell his watch.=When he knew that he didnt have enough money, he decided to sell his watch.7. Knowing that a guest was coming, they

4、 got the room ready.=When they knew that a guest was coming, they got the room ready.8. Hearing that he was ill, I went to see him at once.=When I heard that he was ill,I went to see him at once.9. Looking through the window, I saw some birds singing in the tree.=When I was looking through the windo

5、w, I saw some birds singing in the tree.10. Living in the remote countryside, they know little about what is happening outside.=Because they live in the remote countryside ,they know little about what is happening outside一.就1一下飞机他就发现被一群记者(reporter)围住（surround vt.）.2到车站时，我发现火车已经走了。3.一到达机场，我们受到了热烈欢迎。4

6、. 一听到这消息，他就哭了。1.On getting off the plane, he found himself surrounded by a group of reporters.=As soon as he got off the plane, he found himself surrounded by a group of reporters.2.On getting to the station, I found the train had left.=When I got to the station, I found the train had left.3. On arr

7、iving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome.=As soon as we arrived at the airport, we were given a warm welcome.4. On hearing the news, he cried.=As soon as he heard the news, he cried.否定1.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。2.不懂当地的语言，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。3.感到不舒服，我就找医生诊病。4.不知所措,这个贼心跳的很快。5.不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。Not kno

8、wing the address, we cant get in touch with him.Not knowing the local language, she thought it impossible to find a job.Not feeling well, I go to see a doctor.Not knowing what to do , the thiefs heart beat fast.Not knowing her telephone number.I cant call her .补充说明1.他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。2她来到我身边，说“很高兴又

9、遇到你”。3Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并说很快会还给我。4.他们送给我一张请帖，邀请我去参加一个生日聚会。6他在站在那里等公共汽车。7这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。8这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急，显然是迷路了。9她坐在那里想事哩。10我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩，看起来像是护士。11我们跟着老师进了教室.12.他走在街上，不时地向身后看看。13我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事。14.他出去后随手把门关上.15那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,”难道你们不会看么?”16.铃声响了，宣布下课了。17.他气喘吁吁地（breathe heavily）地跑到她跟前。18.他躺在那里撒谎说鸡蛋已经放在篮子里

10、了。19.他靠墙站着。20我站在那里，看升我们的五星红旗（five-star-flag）。21我们不得不站在雨地里，等着下列车的到来。22.他坐在桌子旁看中国日报。23.母亲去世了，给她的孩子留下了一大笔钱。结果状语（补充说明作用，相当于非限制性定语从句）1. I will help set up the English corner, providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.2. The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular

11、 song.3. It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.（2010 天津）4. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,enablingthe students to return to their classrooms.（2010 江苏）5. The news shocked the public, leading to great

12、 concern about students safety at school.（2010 重庆）6.China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.=which belongs to the Third World条件状语（区分祈使句）可以转化为祈使句Turning right, you will find the place you want.往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。Working hard，you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。Adding up the figures, well

13、find the correct answers.把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.分词的完成时1我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。Having worked with him for many years, I knows him very well.2.妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧。Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever.3干完活后，我们休息了一下。Having finished the work, I had a rest. With the work done, I had a

14、rest.4我们被领着看了实验室，又被带着去看了图书馆。Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.5已失败了两次，她不想再试了。Having failed twice, she didnt want to have another try.6他由于没做完功课就不出去玩。Not having finished his lessons, he wont go out to play.7.以前未和他见过面，我不知道她是啥模样。Not having met him before, I dont know wha

15、t she looks like.8作业未做完他就出去玩了。Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.9.很久没有收到父母的来信了，艾利斯期待着收到他们的信。Not having heard from his parents for a long time, Alice looks forward to receiving their letter.10很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你.Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.11.由于很久没有收到儿子的来信

16、，这位母亲很担心。Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.连词+doing1.上学时我遇见了玛丽。While going to the school, I met Mary. 2. 工作的时候要集中注意力。When working ,you must pay attention .3. 我哥哥做作业的时候经常听音乐。While doing his homework ,my brother often listens to music .4. 我在大街上走的时候，我听到有人叫我的名字。While walking down the street ,I heard my name heard .学科网（北京）股份有限公司