Unit 2 单词导学案下-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 .docx

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1、编辑：校对：审核：使用日期：高一英语 XB3U2单词导学案下1.abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse ones power滥用权利 abuse ones trust/confidence 背信弃义alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童social abuse 社会弊端He abused his power to help his son become qualified.他滥用职权帮助儿子取得资格。What went on here was an abuse of power. 这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。语

2、法填空He abused _ (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.Janet _(abuse) by her father since she was eleven.2.reward n回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬（1）n.回报，奖励，报酬in rewardin return 作为回报/报答give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人奖励in reward for 为酬谢；作为对的回报（2）vt.奖励；给以报酬reward sb.for (doing)

3、sth. 因（做）某事而奖励某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人 （3）rewarding adj.值得的，有意义的The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位年老的女士给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！We should reward them generously for a hard days work. 他们辛苦了一天，得好好酬劳一下。语法填空20浙江He was given a medal as a reward _ his service.His

4、effort was rewarded _ remarkable success.The old man gave the little boy a doll _ a reward for his help. _ reward，the boy gave him a hug.3.liberate v.解放；使自由liberal adj.自由的liberty n.自由liberation n.释放，拜托Liberate the productive forces.解放生产力。We should show respect for many soldiers who died in defense o

5、f the country in the Chinas War of Liberation我们应该尊重在中国解放战争中为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。4.stimulate vt.激发，促进，刺激promoteencouragefacilitateboostmotivatestimulation n.刺激A good teacher should stimulate students to think independently.一个好老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。5.worn out(1)筋疲力尽的；疲惫的The mother is worn out from looking after her six

6、 children,even not feeling like a bath.母亲照顾6个孩子累坏了，甚至连澡都不想洗。(2)破烂不堪的；废旧的The poor boy,whose clothes were worn out, fell on the street at dusk.那个可怜的孩子，衣服破烂不堪，黄昏时分倒在街上。wear out用坏，穿破；使精疲力尽The mother was astonished that her son had worn out his shoes in two days.母亲很惊讶，她的儿子两天后就把鞋穿破了。语填 1.If you treat your

7、 coat so roughly,it will （破烂不堪的）soon.6.stress out v.焦虑不安，心力交瘁stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的I always eat when Im feeling stressed out.我感到焦虑时就吃东西。stressv.强调 emphasizeunderlinehighlightShe failed to withstand thestresses and strainsof public life.她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。under stress在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on/up

8、on 强调，着重于relieve stress缓解压力 stress the importance of 强调.的重要性suffer from /deal with stress承受/应对压力I think the canteen places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为餐厅对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。7.dynamic adj.充满活力的 n.动

9、态，人或事物相互作用的方式dynamicenergetic有活力的 animatedvigorousactiveHengshui must uphold the dynamic zero-COVID policy,which is a sound strategy that will ensure the stability and growth of the region and the nation.衡水必须坚持“动态清零方针”，这是一个合理的战略，将确保该地区和国家的稳定和增长。May our motherland always be prosperous and dynamic.祝愿我

10、们的祖国永远繁荣昌盛，充满活力。8.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的 Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟你聊一会儿吗?The loud scream panicked and disturbed me.高声的尖叫使得我惊恐不安。It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.她意识到自己孤单一人, 心里感到很不安。bother打扰，干涉 inter

11、rupttrouble语法填空1.When he was16, Molai began to notice something _(disturb) happening around his home.2.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to avoid _(disturb) the Presidents work.3.New research helps to explain why screaming is _and useful.9. mind n.思想，头脑，记忆力 v.介意，反对make up ones mind

12、下定决心keep/bear. in mind把记在心上change ones mind 改变某人的主意have.in mind(对某事)心中有合适的人选/想做的事come into mind突然想起bring. to mind想起.Never mind 没关系，别放心上They made up their minds to cooperate with their friends company through the hard times.他们下定决心与朋友的公司合作渡过难关。Would you mind me opening the door?You must always keep your parents expectation in mind when atschool.在学校时，你必须时刻牢记父母的期望。Suddenly a logical thought came into my mind.我突然有了一个合乎逻辑的想法。The picture brought my close friends to mind.这照片让我想起了我的闺蜜。学科网（北京）股份有限公司