高考英语复习 Unit1 Friendship专题课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2 vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3 vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的4 vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到upsetignorecalmconcern2021/8/11 星期三4 n.担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系5 vt.使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 vi.安家；定居；停留安

2、家；定居；停留6 vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历7 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得8 vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹小包；包裹settlesufferrecoverpack2021/8/11 星期三59 n.十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年10 adj.感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的11 adv.在户外；在野外在户外；在野外 adv.在室在室 内；在户内内；在户内12 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完完 全地；全然地；整个地全地；全然地；整个地teenagergratefuloutdo

3、orsindoorsentireentirely2021/8/11 星期三613 n能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 adj.强大的；强大的；强有力的强有力的 adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14 vi.不同意不同意 n不同意；不一致不同意；不一致powerpowerfulpowerlessdisagreedisagreement2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 合计合计2 (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来3 关心；挂念关心；挂念4 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登

4、记add upcalm (.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset down2021/8/11 星期三86 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套7 对对十分狂热；十分痴迷十分狂热；十分痴迷8 保持清醒；不睡觉保持清醒；不睡觉9 故意地；有目的地故意地；有目的地10 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻a series ofgrow/be crazy aboutstay awakeon purposeat dusk2021/8/11 星期三911 面对面地面对面地12 遭受；患病遭受；患病13 对对厌烦厌烦14 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包15 与与相处；进展相处；

5、进展16 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上face to facesuffer fromget/be tired ofpack (sth.)upget along withfall in love2021/8/11 星期三10.经典句型必会经典句型必会1Your friend comes to school very upset.解读：解读：upset为形容词作状语。为形容词作状语。仿写：又饿又累，我们只好停下手中的活。仿写：又饿又累，我们只好停下手中的活。_，we had to stop working.答案：答案：Hungry and tired2021/8/11 星期三112While walkin

6、g the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2021/8/11 星期三12解读：解读：while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。为状语从句的省略句式。仿写：当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐仿写：当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。_ the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his

7、wife and children.答案：答案：When asked about2021/8/11 星期三133She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.2021/8/11 星期三14解读：解读：before引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。仿写：教授多久之后才会再次访问中国呢？仿写：教授多久之后才会再次访问中国呢？_ the professor makes another visit to China?答案：答案：How long will it be befor

8、e翻译：翻译：我还没有来得及接电话，就挂了。我还没有来得及接电话，就挂了。2021/8/11 星期三154It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.2021/8/11 星期三16解读：解读：It/This/That was the first time that.“某人第一次某人第一次做某事做某事”。仿写：那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。仿写：那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。That was the first time that he _.答案：答案：had atten

9、ded such an important meeting2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18(1)be upset about/over/at sth.be upset that(2)upset a plan/an arrangement upset oneself about sth.It upsets sb.that.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱使心烦；弄翻；扰乱2021/8/11 星期三19教材教材P1P1原句原句Your friend comes to school very

10、 upset.The father was upset about the sons bad performance at school.Dont it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。upset yourself about2021/8/11 星期三202calm vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定adj.平静的；镇平静的；镇静的；沉着的静的；沉着的calm(sb.)downstay/keep/be calm 2021/8/11 星期三21教材教材P1P1原句原句You will ignore the b

11、ell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I would yell,“Calm down,youll all get your turn.One at a time,one at a time！”(摘自摘自20112011广东高考广东高考阅读理解阅读理解C C)2021/8/11 星期三22It is important in any emergency.任何情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。任何情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。to keep/stay calm2021/8/11 星期三23calm,quiet,silent,st

12、illcalm平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里宁静的；安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的；沉默的；指不说话或没有声音寂静的；沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的；指静止的；不动的；指(人体等人体等)无运动的无运动的2021/8/11 星期三24以练促记以练促记 When facing danger,one should keep ;when taken photos,one should keep ;when someone else is

13、 asleep,one should keep ;in class,one shouldnt keep about the teachers questions.calmstillquietsilent2021/8/11 星期三253add vt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说(1)add up add sth.to sth.add up to add to (2)add that.2021/8/11 星期三26教材教材P1P1原句原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.Remember:little steps a

14、dd up to big dreams.(摘自摘自20112011天天津高考津高考阅读理解阅读理解B B)2021/8/11 星期三27Would you like to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？The heavy rain in rescuing the buried people.add some milk toadded to the difficulty2021/8/11 星期三28形形象象记记忆忆2021/8/11 星期三294concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；关心；关注；(利害利害)关系

15、关系(1)Its no concern of mine/yours.show/express concern about/for (2)be concerned about/over/for be concerned with/in as/so far as.be concerned (3)concern oneself about/for concern oneself with (4)concerning prep.2021/8/11 星期三30教材教材P1P1原句原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/he

16、r and you will meet after class and talk then.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.(摘自摘自20112011山东高考山东高考阅读理解阅读理解B B)2021/8/11 星期三31How much money I earn is none of your concern.,you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。As far as were concerned2021/8/11

17、星期三32We should all the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。be concerned about2021/8/11 星期三335suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历教材教材P4P4原句原句She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.He looked very

18、pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.2021/8/11 星期三34(1)suffer用作及物动词，相当于用作及物动词，相当于experience，表示，表示“遭受、经遭受、经 历不愉快之事历不愉快之事”，后常接，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,punishment,hunger,hardship等名词。等名词。,he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。Having suffered defeat

19、after defeat2021/8/11 星期三35(2)suffer 用作不及物动词，常与介词用作不及物动词，常与介词from连用，意为连用，意为“受受之苦；患之苦；患病病”或或“因因而感到不舒服或受到而感到不舒服或受到 损害损害”，表示间接承受某事的后果。，表示间接承受某事的后果。You could bad health if you keep smoking.suffer from如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。2021/8/11 星期三36形形象象记记忆忆2021/8/11 星期三37sufferer n 患病者；受苦者；受难者患病者；受苦者；受难者suffe

20、ring n.U(身体、精神上的身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼痛苦；苦恼 C(pl)苦难的经历；让人痛苦的事苦难的经历；让人痛苦的事He helped her in pity of her suffering.2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39.单词拼写单词拼写1His mother is always _(担心担心)about his future and his happiness.答案：答案：concerned2021/8/11 星期三402His being late for the meeting _(打乱打乱)our arrangement.答案：答案：ups

21、et2021/8/11 星期三413The driver _(遭受遭受)serious brain damage due to a road accident.答案：答案：suffered2021/8/11 星期三424In face of danger,its important to keep c_.答案：答案：calm2021/8/11 星期三435He a_ that he was satisfied with the talk.答案：答案：added2021/8/11 星期三44.单项填空单项填空1He had _ a lot during the hard times,and no

22、w,its time for him to enjoy the life.AsufferedBsuffered fromCbeen suffered Dbeen suffered from2021/8/11 星期三45解析：解析：句意：在困难时期他受了不少苦，现在他该好好地句意：在困难时期他受了不少苦，现在他该好好地享受生活了。享受生活了。suffer作及物动词，表示作及物动词，表示“遭受；忍受遭受；忍受”，a lot作宾语。作宾语。suffer from表示表示“经受经受(痛苦痛苦)”，不能用被，不能用被动形式。动形式。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三462The natural s

23、cenery and the newlybuilt tall buildings along the streets _ the beauty of my hometown.Aadd up Badd toCare added up Dare added to2021/8/11 星期三47解析：解析：句意：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了句意：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家乡的美丽。我的家乡的美丽。add to“增加；增添增加；增添”，符合句意。，符合句意。add up“合计合计”。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三483Because he was seen smokin

24、g at work and was fired by the company,he was _ about it.Aworried BgladCupset Dnervous2021/8/11 星期三49解析：解析：句意：因上班时抽烟被发现而被公司开除，为此他句意：因上班时抽烟被发现而被公司开除，为此他心烦意乱。心烦意乱。upset“(由于某事发生而由于某事发生而)心烦意乱心烦意乱”，符合句意。，符合句意。worried“担忧的担忧的”；glad“高兴的；乐意的高兴的；乐意的”；nervous“紧紧张不安的张不安的”。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三504The meeting was

25、concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Afor;about Bwith;forCwith;with Dabout;with2021/8/11 星期三51解析：解析：句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。心自己的利益。be concerned with.“与与有关有关”；be concerned for/about.“关心关心”。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三525Attention,please,everybo

26、dy!Please stay_ while I take a photograph of you.AstillBcalmCquiet Dalive2021/8/11 星期三53解析：解析：句意：大家注意了！当我为你们拍照时，请不要句意：大家注意了！当我为你们拍照时，请不要动。动。still“静止不动的静止不动的”；calm“平静的；冷静的平静的；冷静的”；quiet“安静的安静的”；alive“活着的活着的”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三541go through经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完；用掉经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完；用掉教材教材P2P2原句原句Or are you

27、 afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?2021/8/11 星期三55We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey.(摘自摘自2009全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解E)The police the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable.went through2021/8/11 星期三56go agai

28、nstgo by go on go out go over go up 2021/8/11 星期三57If you go against nature,it will punish you.A year went by and I heard nothing.(摘自摘自20112011北京高考北京高考阅读理解阅读理解A A)2021/8/11 星期三582get along/on with教材教材P6P6原句原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.2021/8/11 星期三59Since we all live under one room

29、,we should learn how to get along well with one another.2021/8/11 星期三60How are you?你的英语课程学得怎么样？你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。很好。getting on with your English lesson2021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三62.选词填空选词填空add up，set down，be concerned about，get/be tired of，get along with，go through，calm down2021/8/11 星期三631Y

30、oud better _ your idea before you forget it.答案：答案：set down2021/8/11 星期三642He always works late and we _ his health.答案：答案：are concerned about2021/8/11 星期三653I wouldnt gladly _ that unpleasant experience again.答案：答案：go through2021/8/11 星期三664The boys find it hard to _ Tom,because he always argues with

31、 them over little things.答案：答案：get along with2021/8/11 星期三675I _ watching television.Lets go for a walk.答案：答案：am tired of2021/8/11 星期三686_ your scores and we will see who wins.答案：答案：Add up2021/8/11 星期三69.单项填空单项填空1(2010浙江高考浙江高考)After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the

32、 best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across2021/8/11 星期三70解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过度过(艰艰难等难等)”，符合句意。，符合句意。get away with表示表示“偷走；免受惩罚偷走；免受惩罚”；get on with表示表示“与与和睦相处和睦相处”；get across表示表示“被传达；被传达；被理解被理解”，都

33、与句意不符。，都与句意不符。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三712The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag,but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through2021/8/11 星期三72解析：解析：句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。的包，但什么也没发现。go through“经历；仔细检查经历；仔细检查”；look up“查阅查阅”；turn i

34、n“上交上交”；search for“寻找寻找”。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三733Even though he manages a shop without any assistant to help him,it has _ fine so far.Agot along Bgot overCgot across Dgot through2021/8/11 星期三74解析：解析：句意：尽管没有任何助手帮他管理商店，但是商店句意：尽管没有任何助手帮他管理商店，但是商店经营得很好。经营得很好。get along/on well/fine“某事进展得好某事进展得好”。答案：答案：A20

35、21/8/11 星期三751While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。while walking.相当于相当于while you were walking.，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是或主语是it时，且从句含有时，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词从句中的主语与系动词be。2021/8/1

36、1 星期三76In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(摘自摘自20112011广东高考广东高考阅读理解阅读理解D D)2021/8/11 星期三77 the boy still wore a shirt.天气虽冷，但这男孩仍然只穿了一件衬衫。天气虽冷，但这男孩仍然只穿了一件衬衫。He will not go to the party .除非受到邀请，否则他将不出席晚会。除非受到邀请，否则他将不出席晚会。Though cold,unless (he i

37、s)invited2021/8/11 星期三782She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。灵活。2021/8/11 星期三79(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等不等 就就”。Before I could say a word,he had left.

38、(2)Itbe时间段时间段before从句，意为从句，意为“之后之后 才才”。It I realized the truth.was some time before2021/8/11 星期三80(3)Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为从句，意为“不久不久就就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(摘自摘自20102010陕西高考陕西高考单项填空单项填空)John(4)“趁着趁着”或或“过了过了才才”。I must write it down before I forget it.2021/8

39、/11 星期三81(5)在在“hardly.before.”结构中，结构中，before等于等于when，意，意为为“刚刚就就”。He had entered the room he heard a loud noise.hardlybefore2021/8/11 星期三822021/8/11 星期三83.完成句子完成句子1It was the second time that he _(参与讨论参与讨论)about how to deal with the problem.答案：答案：had joined in the discussion2021/8/11 星期三842_(我觉得有必要我觉

40、得有必要)go over words and expressions before examination.答案：答案：I find it(is)necessary to2021/8/11 星期三853With a local guide _(带带路路),they had no trouble walking out of the forest.答案：答案：leading the way2021/8/11 星期三86.单项填空单项填空1(20102010福建高考福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened sudden

41、ly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince2021/8/11 星期三87解析：解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，另外，从意义判断，before意为意为“在在之前；来不及之前；来不及”，故也应选故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃

42、，门就突然。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来问候她。开了，她的朋友冲出来问候她。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三882(2012江西九江市第二次联考江西九江市第二次联考)Although not _ as such,those largescale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.Abeing advertised BadvertisingChaving advertised Dadvertised2021/8/11 星期三89解析：解析：

43、考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有挑明，那些与美考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有挑明，那些与美国举行的大规模军事演习在一定程度上是以震慑朝鲜为目国举行的大规模军事演习在一定程度上是以震慑朝鲜为目的的。句子的主语的的。句子的主语exercises与与advertise之间有逻辑上的动之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三90直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语()单项填空单项填空1An English teacher asked his students,“Are you interested in my lessons？”An

44、 English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons.Ayou;my Byou;hisCthey;my Dthey;his2021/8/11 星期三91解析：解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语则间接引语(宾语从句宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即致，即you 变为变为they；由句意可知句中的；由句意可知句中的my 应改为应改为his。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三922The

45、 teacher told the kids that light _ faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels2021/8/11 星期三93解析：解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时一般现在时)。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三943The student said to me,“I have made a close study of the problem.”The studen

46、t told me that she _ a close study of the problem.Ahas made Bhave madeCmade Dhad made2021/8/11 星期三95解析：解析：said为为say的过去式，若直接引语为现在完成时，间的过去式，若直接引语为现在完成时，间接引语应用过去完成时。接引语应用过去完成时。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三964Mr.Green asked,“Jack,did you see the film yesterday？”Mr.Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _.Ayest

47、erday Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day2021/8/11 星期三97解析：解析：直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为要变为the day before。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三985“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I must _ before five.Ago there Bcome thereCgo here Dcome here2021/8/11 星期三99解析：解析：直接引语变间接引语时，动词和地点状语要作相应直接引语变间接引语时，动词和地点状语要作相应的变化，的变化，come要变为要变为go,here要变成要变成there。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三1002021/8/11 星期三101