高考英语复习 动词与动词短语1精品课件.ppt

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1、专题四动词与动词短语专题四动词与动词短语专题专题 四四 动词与动词短语动词与动词短语2021/8/11 星期三1专题导读专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 动词与动词短语的考查主要集中在一些活跃的动词动词与动词短语的考查主要集中在一些活跃的动词与副词构成的短语意义的掌握上，复习时应充分关注与副词构成的短语意义的掌握上，复习时应充分关注 take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/handtake/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/hand等等动词与动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in

2、 out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in 等副词组合等副词组合成的短语词义的复习。动词的考查主要集中在动词词义成的短语词义的复习。动词的考查主要集中在动词词义和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。此外，从近几年新课标地区的试题情况来看，义和搭配。此外，从近几年新课标地区的试题情况来看，动词与动词短语的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高动词与动词短语的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高度重视。度重视。2021/8/11 星期三2真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()1.)1.20102010天津天津

3、 He telephoned the He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.London.A Aorderorder B Barrangearrange C Ctake Dtake DBookBook D D考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。book book 或或reservereserve表示表示“预定预定”的意思。的意思。“订票订票”为为book ticketsbook tickets。2021/8/11 星期三3专题专题

4、四四 真题再现真题再现 ()2.)2.20102010辽宁辽宁 The new movie The new movie _to be one of the biggest moneymakers _to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.of all time.A Apromises Bpromises Bagrees agrees C Cpretends Dpretends Ddeclines declines A A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。promisepromise除了表示除了表示“允诺，答允诺，答应应”外，还有外，还

5、有“有有的希望的希望”的意思；的意思；agreeagree是是“同意，同意，赞同赞同”；pretendpretend是是“假装假装”；declinedecline是是“减少，衰退减少，衰退”。只有只有promisespromises符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。票房史上票房最高的影片之一。2021/8/11 星期三4专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()3.)3.20102010山东山东 Your house is always so Your house is always so neathow do you _ it

6、 with three children?neathow do you _ it with three children?A Amanage Bmanage Bserve serve C Cadapt Dadapt DConstructConstruct A A根据句意根据句意“有三个孩子有三个孩子(捣乱捣乱)，你怎么能把家整，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？理得如此好？”可知选可知选A A。2021/8/11 星期三5专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()4.)4.20102010福建福建 In this day and age,In this day and age,women can have

7、 children and jobs as well.women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _.the two _.A Alinked Blinked Brelated related C Cconnected Dconnected DCombinedCombined D D考查动词辨析。第二句意思为：考查动词辨析。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。让这两件

8、事情相结合是非常好的。”have sth.done.have sth.done.意意为为“使某事被做使某事被做”。linked“linked“相联系的相联系的”；related“related“有有关的关的”；connected“connected“相连接的相连接的”；combined“combined“使结合，使结合，联合联合”。2021/8/11 星期三6专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()5.)5.20102010湖北湖北 Just as the clothes a person Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats a

9、nd the friends with whom he wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house _ his personality.spends his time,his house _ his personality.A Aresembles Bresembles Bstrengthens strengthens C Creflects Dreflects DShapesShapes C C考查动词词义辨析。句意考查动词词义辨析。句意“由一个人的穿着、饮食、交由一个人的穿着、饮

10、食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性”。resemble“resemble“像像”；strengthen“strengthen“加强加强”；reflect“reflect“反映反映”；shapeshape表示表示“形成形成”。2021/8/11 星期三7专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()6.)6.20102010安徽安徽 How did you like How did you like Nicks performance last night?Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didn

11、t _ To be honest,his singing didnt _ to me much.to me much.A Aappeal Bappeal Bbelongbelong C Crefer Drefer DOccurOccur A A考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：“你你认为昨晚认为昨晚NickNick的演出怎么样？的演出怎么样？”“”“说实话，他的演唱不说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。能吸引我。”appeal toappeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong belong toto属于；属于；refer torefe

12、r to指，谈及，涉及；指，谈及，涉及；occur tooccur to发生。发生。2021/8/11 星期三8专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()7.)7.20102010江西江西 Parents _ much Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.to give their children that priceless

13、gift.A Aattach Battach Bpay pay C Clink Dlink DApplyApply A A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。attach importance toattach importance to是固是固定搭配，表示定搭配，表示“重视；看重重视；看重”。2021/8/11 星期三9专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()8.)8.20102010江苏江苏 The experiment has The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any _ the possibility of

14、the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.is no life on other planets.A Afound out Bfound out Bpointed outpointed out C Cruled out Druled out Dcarried outcarried out C C本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out

15、find out表示表示“查明、查明、发现发现”；point outpoint out表示表示“指出指出”；carry outcarry out表示表示“执执行行”，均不符合语境，故排除。，均不符合语境，故排除。rule outrule out表示表示“排除排除(可可能性能性)”)”，符合语境。，符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三10专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()9.)9.20102010辽宁辽宁 Thousands of people Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against _ to watch yesterd

16、ays match against Ireland.Ireland.A Aturned on Bturned on Bturned inturned in C Cturned around Dturned around Dturned outturned out D D考查短语动词的用法。考查短语动词的用法。turn out turn out 有有“出席，在出席，在场场”的意思；而的意思；而turn on turn on 则是则是“打开打开”；turn inturn in有有“上床睡觉，上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐上缴，向内拐”等意思；等意思；turn aroundturn around是是“转身，

17、翻转转身，翻转”的意思。故只有的意思。故只有turn out turn out 符合语境。符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三11专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ()10.)10.20102010浙江浙江 After that,he knew he After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.could to the best of his ability.A Aget a

18、way with Bget away with Bget on withget on with C Cget through Dget through Dget acrossget across C C本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他知本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他知道他能度过道他能度过(get through)(get through)任何危机。任何危机。A A，携带，携带而逃；而逃；B B，与，与友好相处，继续干；友好相处，继续干；D D，使，使被理解，均不被理解，均不符合语境，故排除。符合语境，故排除。2021/8/11 星期三12专题预测专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预

19、测 ()1.Oh,my dear,why did you eat so)1.Oh,my dear,why did you eat so little?little?If I gain any more weight,I shant be able If I gain any more weight,I shant be able to _ my clothes.to _ my clothes.A Amix with Bmix with Bgo with go with C Cfit into Dfit into Dget along get along C C考查动词短语。句意为：假如我的体重

20、还要增加，考查动词短语。句意为：假如我的体重还要增加，我就穿不进我的衣服了。我就穿不进我的衣服了。fitfit强调形状和尺寸适合，合身，强调形状和尺寸适合，合身，符合题意。符合题意。mix with“mix with“混和，掺和，融合混和，掺和，融合”；go with“go with“接接受，相配受，相配”；get along“get along“相处，进行相处，进行”。2021/8/11 星期三13专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()2.Now many university students are)2.Now many university students are modelled

21、on the Western lifestyle,choosing high modelled on the Western lifestyle,choosing high calories fast food,which _ diabetes(calories fast food,which _ diabetes(糖尿病糖尿病)rising among them.rising among them.A Aresults from Bresults from Baccounts for accounts for C Ccalls for Dcalls for Darises fromarise

22、s from B B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。result from“result from“由由引起引起”；account for“account for“解释，是解释，是的原因的原因”；call for“call for“需要需要”；arise from“arise from“由由引起引起”。diabetes rising among diabetes rising among them(them(大学生患糖尿病的人数上升大学生患糖尿病的人数上升)是结果，所以选是结果，所以选B B。2021/8/11 星期三14专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()3.Hi)3.Hi，Lucy.

23、Could you _ the Lucy.Could you _ the clothes here while we are swimming?clothes here while we are swimming?With pleasure.With pleasure.A Awatch over Bwatch over Bwatch out watch out C Clook over Dlook over Dlook out look out A A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。watch overwatch over照看。句意为：照看。句意为：打扰一下，在我们游泳的时候您能帮我们照看

24、一下衣服打扰一下，在我们游泳的时候您能帮我们照看一下衣服吗？吗？watch outwatch out小心；小心；look overlook over仔细检查；仔细检查；look outlook out小小心。心。2021/8/11 星期三15专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()4.I dont know where my children)4.I dont know where my children have _ those rude words.have _ those rude words.A Apicked up Bpicked up Btaken up taken up C Cpu

25、t up Dput up Dmade upmade up A A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。pick uppick up在这里表示在这里表示“无无意中学会意中学会”。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学来的那些粗话。来的那些粗话。take uptake up开始从事；开始从事；put upput up举起，搭举起，搭起；起；make upmake up虚构，编造。虚构，编造。2021/8/11 星期三16专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()5.What field will your son go into)5.What field will you

26、r son go into after graduation from Tsinghua University?after graduation from Tsinghua University?Im not quite certain,but he _ a Im not quite certain,but he _ a good teacher of English.good teacher of English.A Apromises Bpromises Bbecomes becomes C Cmakes Dmakes DProvesProves A A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。

27、promisepromise表示表示“很可能很可能/有有希望希望(成为成为)”)”。句意为：句意为：“你儿子清华大学毕业后要你儿子清华大学毕业后要进入哪个行业？进入哪个行业？”“”“我也不太确定，但是他有望成为一我也不太确定，但是他有望成为一名好的英语教师。名好的英语教师。”becomebecome表示表示“变成，成为变成，成为”；makemake表示表示“成为成为”；proveprove表示表示“证明证明”。2021/8/11 星期三17专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()6.In view of all sorts of rumors and)6.In view of all sorts

28、 of rumors and guesses,experts carried out some careful and guesses,experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _ the possibility scientific research and _ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.of a second earthquake in this area.A Ablamed Bblamed Bdiscounteddiscounted

29、 C Cattended Dattended DChargedCharged B B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到各种谣言考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。blameblame谴责；谴责；discountdiscount折扣，否认；折扣，否认；attendattend参加；参加；chargecharge管理，负管理，负责，要价，控告。所以本题选择责，要价，控告。所以本题选择B B项合适。项合适。2021/8/11 星期三18

30、专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()7.In preparing scientific reports of)7.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment,you should _ your laboratory experiment,you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.findings in logical order and clear language.A Awrite Bwrite Braise raise C Cprese

31、nt Dpresent Dput put C C考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。C C项意为项意为“呈现呈现”。句意。句意为：在实验科学报告的准备中，你应该把你的发现用清为：在实验科学报告的准备中，你应该把你的发现用清楚的语言和合乎逻辑的顺序呈现出来。楚的语言和合乎逻辑的顺序呈现出来。A A项意为项意为“写写”；B B项意为项意为“升起，使出现升起，使出现”；D D项意为项意为“放放”，均不符，均不符合语境。合语境。2021/8/11 星期三19专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()8.Though there were too many people in)8.Though there

32、were too many people in the waitingroom,I had no difficulty _ the waitingroom,I had no difficulty _ my friend,Jane,a pretty model.my friend,Jane,a pretty model.A Amaking up Bmaking up Bpicking out picking out C Csetting out Dsetting out Dpicking up picking up B B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。B B项意为项意为“分辨出，辨认分辨出

33、，辨认出出”，符合题意。句意为：尽管等候室里有很多人，我，符合题意。句意为：尽管等候室里有很多人，我仍然毫不费力地认出了我的朋友珍妮，一位漂亮的模特。仍然毫不费力地认出了我的朋友珍妮，一位漂亮的模特。A A项意为项意为“弥补，虚构弥补，虚构”；C C项意为项意为“开始，启程开始，启程”；D D项意为项意为“捡起，偶然获得捡起，偶然获得”，均不符合语境。，均不符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三20专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()9.Stella was disappointed to find her)9.Stella was disappointed to find her new p

34、lan _and fell into great depression.new plan _and fell into great depression.A Aput away Bput away Bcarried outcarried out C Cturned down Dturned down Dleft outleft out C C本题考查动词短语辨析。从后面的本题考查动词短语辨析。从后面的depressiondepression看出，她的新计划应该是失败了或遇到挫折，所以选看出，她的新计划应该是失败了或遇到挫折，所以选turned downturned down。句意为：。句意为：

35、StellaStella很失望地发现她的新计很失望地发现她的新计划被拒绝了，感到很失落。划被拒绝了，感到很失落。2021/8/11 星期三21专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ()10.The teacher just outlined his main)10.The teacher just outlined his main ideaidea，for these bright children were quick to for these bright children were quick to _._.A Acatch on Bcatch on Bgo ahead go ahead C Cmake up Dmake up Dfind outfind out A A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。catch on catch on 意思是意思是“理解理解”。句意为：老师只说了大意，因为这些聪明的孩子很快就句意为：老师只说了大意，因为这些聪明的孩子很快就理解了。理解了。go aheadgo ahead继续；继续；make upmake up虚构，编造，弥补；虚构，编造，弥补；find out find out 找出，查明。找出，查明。2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23