高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件58.ppt

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1、(1)2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2 permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照根据语境感悟其用法We dont permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games.我们不允许中学生去上网玩游戏。链接链接permission n.允许；准许2021/8/11 星期三3短语短语permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of 许可；准许ask for permission 请求允许with/wi

2、thout permission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许 permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照2021/8/11 星期三4辨析辨析allow/permit allow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照2021/8/11 星期三5温馨提示温馨提示注意allow,permit,forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例：sb.sth.doing sth.形容词性物主代词(ones)doing sth.

3、宾格代词(如him)to do sth.sb.is allowed to do sth.allow permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照2021/8/11 星期三6活用活用 完成句子(1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.(2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？Weather _，we will go out for an outing.What about you going with us?permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；

4、许可证；执照allowedpermissionpermitpermitting2021/8/11 星期三7根据语境感悟其用法Its my fault to have you waiting for so long a time.让你等这么长的时间是我的过错。fault n.错误；过失短语短语find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病in/at fault 有错；有责任be ones fault 是的过错correct a fault 改正错误2021/8/11 星期三8句型句型Its ones fault to do sth.做某事是某人的过错。fault n.错误；过失活用活用 单项

5、填空(1)“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all，”said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.dutyC2021/8/11 星期三9解解析析本题考查的是同义词辨析。error,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。fault n.错误；过失2021/8/11 星期三

6、10 spot n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her.(2)There are spots even on the sun.(3)There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old city.(4)He answered the question on the spot.2021/8/11 星期三11根据语义找匹配A.看见B.场所，景点C.污点D.现场答案答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D spot n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三1

7、2短语短语hot spot 热点on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场a spot of 少许；少量in a spot 陷入麻烦 spot n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三13活用活用 单项填空The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket.A.track B.trace C.spot D.point 解解析析track行踪，小径，轨道；trace踪迹，足迹，痕迹；spot斑点，污点，地点；point点，尖。根据语境：番茄汁在我的夹克前留下了褐色的斑点。spot n.&v.C2021/8/11 星期三14 accoun

8、t n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Recent pressure may account for his behavior.(2)I paid money into my account this morning.根据语义找匹配A.客户B.说明(的原因)BA2021/8/11 星期三15短语短语on account of 由于on no account 绝不；绝无理由(在句首需倒装)give a full account of 对进行详细的说明 take account of takeinto account 考虑到account for 解释，说明(的原因)account n.&vt.20

9、21/8/11 星期三16活用活用 单项填空_ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accounts C.Of no account D.By all accounts 解解析析考查名词词组。on no account决不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。account n.&vt.A2021/8/11 星期三17 patience n.耐心；忍耐力 After waiting

10、for half an hour,he was beginning to lose patience.在等了半个小时以后，他开始丧失信心。链接链接patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.有耐心地 2021/8/11 星期三18短语短语be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 have no patience with 对忍无可忍lose patience 丧失信心 patience n.耐心；忍耐力2021/8/11 星期三19活用活用 根据语境，用patient的正确形式填空 The doctor explained

11、 to the(1)_ with(2)_“Take your time.I am(3)_ with you.You have to wait(4)_”答答案案 (1)patient名词“病人”；(2)patience 名词“耐心”；(3)patient 形容词“耐心的”；(4)patiently副词“耐心地”。本题的语义是：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。patience n.耐心；忍耐力2021/8/11 星期三20compare v.根据语境猜词义(1)If you compare house prices in the two areas,its quit

12、e amazing how different they are.(2)Compare some recent work with your older stuff and youll see how much youve improved.(3)The rides at the fair just cant compare with the rides at Disneyland.(4)Poets have compared sleep to death.2021/8/11 星期三21compare v.根据语义找匹配A.把与比较B.把比作C.比较D.和某人/某事相比或值得相比答案答案 (1

13、)C (2)A (3)D (4)B2021/8/11 星期三22compare v.短语短语compare A with B/compare A and B 把 A 与 B 比较 compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare with sb./sth.和某人、某事相比或值得相比beyond compare 无可比拟；举世无双2021/8/11 星期三23活用活用 单项填空(1)When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many simila

14、rities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having comparedcompare v.C2021/8/11 星期三24compare v.解解析析 其语义是：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相似之处。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词选择原则，我们只需考虑分词与主语的逻辑关系。主动，用v.ing形式；被动，用v.ed形式。“我们”和“比较”是主动关系，所以答案是C。活用活用 单项填空2021/8/11 星期三25compare v.活用活用 单项填空(2)_with the size of the wh

15、ole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared解解析析 其语义是：与整个地球面积相比，最大的海洋似乎一点都不大了。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词选择原则，排除B、C；又由于是状语，不能用祈使句，排除A，所以答案是D。D2021/8/11 星期三26 seek(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义(1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2)Th

16、ey were seeking employment.(3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service.(4)We sought to change his mind.(5)I have never sought to hide my view.(6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.2021/8/11 星期三27 seek(sought,sought)v.根据语义找匹配A.指向B.寻求 vt.C.设法得到 vt.D.征求 vt.E.企图F.设法(跟不定式)答案答案 (1)D(2)B

17、(3)C(4)F(5)E(6)A2021/8/11 星期三28 seek(sought,sought)v.短语短语seek ones fortune谋求出路/机会；寻求发财之道 play hide and seek 捉迷藏not far to seek 不难找到seek after 寻找；设法得到seek for 找寻；寻求seek to do sth.寻找某物或找到某物seek sth from sb.(向某人)请求、寻求某物2021/8/11 星期三29 seek(sought,sought)v.活用活用 汉译英(1)他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。We are seeking to improve our English.They want to seek for/after happiness together.2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31