高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit17【精品】.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2(2009东东城城综综合合二二)这这是是一一个个对对北北京京、东东京京和和汉汉城城小小学学生生上上学学情情况况的的调调查查,请请你你在在国国际际学学生生交交流流中中心心的的会会议议上上把把调调查查结结果果做做一一个个说说明明,并并简简单单说说说说你你的的结结论论。词词数数不不少少于于60。开。开头头已已经为经为你写好。你写好。2021/8/11 星期三3上学路程上学路程耗耗时时上学交通上学交通工具工具上学方式上学方式Beijing74.9%小小学生学生20分分钟钟以内以内步行、父步行、父母开母开车车、乘乘车车58.1%家家长长接送接送To
2、kyo93.8%小小学生学生20分分钟钟以内以内步行步行3%家家长长接接送与同学送与同学相相约约步行步行Seoul89.7%小小学生学生20分分钟钟以内以内步行步行2.9%家家长长接送与同接送与同学相学相约约步步行行2021/8/11 星期三4The following is a survey about how young children go to school in the cities of Beijing,Tokyo and Seoul.From the survey we can see that _2021/8/11 星期三5参考答案参考答案The_following_is_a
3、_survey_about_how_young_children_go_to_school_in_the_cities_of_Beijing,_Tokyo_and_Seoul._From_the_survey_we_can_see_that about 75%of the Beijing children reach their schools within 20 minutes while in Tokyo and Seoul about 90%can manage this.2021/8/11 星期三6As far as transport is concerned,all the chi
4、ldren in Tokyo and Seoul go to school on foot while the Beijing children take private cars,taxis and buses as well as walk.58.1%of the Beijing children are taken to and met at school by their parents while only about 3%of the Tokyo and Seoul children need help of this kind.They prefer to walk with f
5、riends.It seems children in Beijing are more dependent on their parents.2021/8/11 星期三7.重点单词重点单词1_(vt.)主主持持;领领导导;引引导导;控控制制2_(vi.)参与;参加参与;参加3_(n.)尊尊严严;尊;尊贵贵;高;高贵贵4_(n.)仪仪式;典礼式;典礼5_(vt.)调调整;整;调节调节(vi.)适适应应2021/8/11 星期三86_(n.)潜力,可能性潜力,可能性(adj.)可能的;潜在的;有潜力的可能的;潜在的;有潜力的7_(n.)能力;才能;才智能力;才能;才智8_(n.)伤伤残;无能;无
6、力残;无能;无力答案答案1conduct2.participate3.dignity4.ceremony5adjust6.potential7.ability8.disability2021/8/11 星期三9.词汇拓展词汇拓展1shame_(adj.)_(adj.反反义词义词)2courage_(v.)_(v.反反义词义词)3assist_(n.)_(v.同同义词义词)4gift_(adj.)有天有天赋赋的的_(adj.同同义词义词)5guide_(n.)向向导导答案答案1shameful;shameless2.encourage;discourage3assistant/assistanc
7、e;aid4.gifted;talented5guidance2021/8/11 星期三10.重点短语重点短语1get used _ 习惯习惯于于2at _ 时时常常3compete _ 为为得到得到而而竞竞争争4compete _ 参加参加比比赛赛5participate _ 参加参加6prepare _ 为为做准做准备备7_ four years 每四年每四年8get _ 四四处处走走动动9adjust _ 适适应应10_ than 不不仅仅仅仅11play a valuable _ 起重要作用起重要作用2021/8/11 星期三11答案答案1to2.times3.for4.in5.in6
8、.for7.every8around9.to10.more11.role2021/8/11 星期三12.重点句型重点句型1.,but I wished they wouldnt treat me as if I were a child.,但是我希望他,但是我希望他们们不要把我当孩子看待。不要把我当孩子看待。2They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.他他们们不不仅仅要要学学会会帮帮助助那那
9、些些残残疾疾人人,而而且且还还要要明明白白合合作作对对于帮助他于帮助他们实现们实现生活目生活目标标的重要性。的重要性。2021/8/11 星期三13.重点语法重点语法Review Direct and Indirect Object(复复习习直直接接宾宾语语和和间间接接宾语宾语)2021/8/11 星期三14.词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1force vt.强迫,迫使强迫,迫使思维拓展思维拓展force sb.to do(force sb.into doing)强强迫某人做某事迫某人做某事be forced to do(be forced into doing)被迫做某事被迫做某事force.open强强
10、行打开行打开force sb./sth.into.强强使某人使某人/某物某物进进入入force sth.from sb.(force sth.out of sb.)从从那里那里强强行行夺夺取取2021/8/11 星期三15force ones way(through a crowd)强强行行(在人群中在人群中)前前进进,挤过挤过(人群人群)force nU暴暴力力,武武力力,影影响响力力;C(身身体体的的力力量量)(pl.)军队军队,部,部队队do.with force用力做用力做by force凭暴力,用凭暴力,用强强迫方法迫方法by force of.借借之力,依据之力,依据the air
11、 force空空军军labour force劳劳力力come into force(法律等法律等)实实施施(不及物不及物动词动词短短语语)put.into force 实实施施(法律等法律等)(及物及物动词动词短短语语)2021/8/11 星期三16指点迷津指点迷津force与与make都都可可表表达达“使使,令令”之之意意,但但force表表示示以以武武力力或或暴暴力力作作为为迫迫使使手手段段,而而make的的用用法法比比较较广广泛泛,它它的的强强迫迫性性不不如如force强强。两两词词后后接接含含不不定定式式的的复复合合宾宾语语时时force的的搭搭配配是是force sb.to do,被
12、被动动形形式式是是be forced to do;而而make的的搭搭配配是是make sb.do,被被动动形形式式是是be made to do。2021/8/11 星期三17Paul doesnt have to be made _ others.He always offers to do it.A.helpB.to helpC.helped D.helping解解析析:make构构成成的的复复合合宾宾语语中中用用不不定定式式作作补补足足语语。“(迫迫)使使某某人人做做某某事事”的的主主动动语语态态表表达达是是make sb.do,当当make用用于于被被动动语语态态时时,不不定定式式作
13、作主主语语补补足足语语,省省略略的的不不定式符号定式符号to要要归归位,即位,即be made to do。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三182ability n.能力,技能,才能,才智能力,技能,才能,才智思维拓展思维拓展a man of great musical ability有卓越音有卓越音乐乐才才华华的人的人a job suited to your abilities能能发挥发挥你才能的工作你才能的工作an ability to do sth.做某事的能力做某事的能力to the best of ones ability尽某人所能尽某人所能2021/8/11 星期三19He
14、 soon received promotion(提提升升),for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _.A.future B.abilityC.possibility D.opportunity解解析析:A意意为为“将将来来,未未来来,前前景景”;B意意为为“能能力力,本本领领,才才能能,才才智智”;C意意为为“可可能能性性”;D意意为为“机机会会,时时机机”。本本题题题题意意为为:他他很很快快得得到到了了提提升升,因因为为他他的的上上司司意意识识到到了了他是一个相当有能力的人。他是一个相当有能力的人。答案:答
15、案:B2021/8/11 星期三203realize/realise v.了解,领悟,实现了解,领悟,实现思维拓展思维拓展realize ones meaning领领会某人的意思会某人的意思realize the fact/ones mistake意意识识到事到事实实/某人的某人的错误错误realize ones dream/hope/wish实现实现某人的梦想某人的梦想/希望希望/愿望愿望2021/8/11 星期三21He has realized his dream.His dream has been realized.His dream has come into reality.Hi
16、s dream has come true.His dream has become a reality.他的梦想他的梦想实现实现了。了。2021/8/11 星期三22To her delight,her wish _ at last.A.realized B.came trueC.came to D.became into reality解解析析:句句子子的的主主语语是是her wish,所所以以用用realize表表达达“愿愿望望实实现现”要要使使用用被被动动语语态态,或或用用come true;become a reality不能用不能用into;come to的意思是的意思是“苏苏醒醒
17、”。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三234limit n.境境界界,限限度度;限限额额;v.限限制制,限限度度adj.limited;limitless思维拓展思维拓展within the limit of在在的限度之内的限度之内reach the limit of ones patience忍耐到极限忍耐到极限a limit to sth.某事的限度某事的限度safety limits安全安全线线the limit令人无法忍受的人或事物令人无法忍受的人或事物within limits在一定范在一定范围围(限制、限度限制、限度)之内之内limit our spending限制我限制我们
18、们的开支的开支time limit限期限期2021/8/11 星期三24Ill help as much as I can,but theres a limit to what I can do.I cant walk 10 miles;I know my limits.2021/8/11 星期三25Is there any _ to the time that I can stay here?Yes,you must leave here before he comes back.A.number B.lengthC.limit D.matter解析:解析:limit to the time
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