高考英语二轮复习 第1模块 语法填空 专题10 特殊句式精品课件 湘教.ppt

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1、专题十特殊句式专题十特殊句式2021/8/11 星期三1专题导读专题导读专题十专题十 专题导读专题导读 高考英语特殊句式主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使高考英语特殊句式主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、句、感叹句、There beThere be句型、倒装句及省略句。句型、倒装句及省略句。其中高考的重其中高考的重点是强调结构、省略句、倒装结构。点是强调结构、省略句、倒装结构。1 1强调句型：强调句型：It is/wasthat/whoIt is/wasthat/who。bebe的时态：的时态：that/whothat/who前面前面bebe的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为

2、的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。过去时时，才用过去时。判断方法：将判断方法：将(It(It is/was)(that/who)is/was)(that/who)括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。句、定语从句或主语从句等。2 2It is/was that It is/was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词强调谓语时，用助动词do/doesdo/do

3、es或或diddid动词原形。动词原形。3 3用用do/does/diddo/does/did替代动词替代动词 2021/8/11 星期三2专题十专题十 专题导读专题导读 4 4soso和和notnot分别代替肯定和否定的从句分别代替肯定和否定的从句(常用动词：常用动词：think,think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess,be afraid,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess,be afraid,fear,hopefear,hope，etc.)etc.)解题小技巧解题小技巧 将语法规则与个别句型结合起来，是我们

4、解决此类问题的关将语法规则与个别句型结合起来，是我们解决此类问题的关键。如倒装结构中，我们要记住全部倒装与部分倒装的几种规键。如倒装结构中，我们要记住全部倒装与部分倒装的几种规则，而省略结构中我们要记住一些特殊句型。则，而省略结构中我们要记住一些特殊句型。2021/8/11 星期三3真题典例真题典例专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例1.20111.2011课标全国卷课标全国卷 Try_ she might,Sue Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.couldnt get the door open.A Aif Bif Bwhen when C

5、 Csince Dsince Dasas【解析】【解析】D D句意：尽管苏尽可能尝试，但她仍无法把门打句意：尽管苏尽可能尝试，但她仍无法把门打开。考查开。考查asas引导的让步状语从句，引导的让步状语从句，as“as“尽管尽管”，引导让步状语，引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。从句，用倒装结构。2021/8/11 星期三4专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例2.20112.2011课标全国卷课标全国卷 Only when he reached the Only when he reached the teahouse _it was the same place hed been in teahouse

6、 _it was the same place hed been in last year.last year.A Ahe realized Bhe realized Bhe did realize he did realize C Crealized he Drealized he Ddid he realizedid he realize【解析】【解析】D D考查倒装结构。考查倒装结构。onlyonly位于句首，且修饰状语，位于句首，且修饰状语，主句用部分倒装。主句用部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三5专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例3.20113.2011福建卷福建卷 Its nice.

7、Never before_ such Its nice.Never before_ such a special drink!a special drink!Im glad you like it.Im glad you like it.A AI have had BI have had BI had I had C Chave I had Dhave I had Dhad Ihad I【解析】【解析】C C 句意：句意：“太好了。我以前从没喝过这种饮料。太好了。我以前从没喝过这种饮料。”“”“我很高兴你喜欢我很高兴你喜欢(喝喝)。”考查倒装句的用法。否定副词考查倒装句的用法。否定副词neve

8、rnever置于句首，句中使用部分倒装。故选置于句首，句中使用部分倒装。故选C C。2021/8/11 星期三6专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例4.20114.2011全国卷全国卷 Jane wont join us for dinner Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_ .tonight and_ .A Aneither wont Tom Bneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherTom wont eitherC CTom will too DTom will too Dso will Tomso will Tom【解

9、析】【解析】B B考查否定结构。根据前面的考查否定结构。根据前面的“简今晚不来吃晚简今晚不来吃晚饭了饭了”，可知是一个否定结构，所以后面的句式也应该是否定，可知是一个否定结构，所以后面的句式也应该是否定形式。形式。2021/8/11 星期三7专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例5.20115.2011湖南卷湖南卷 Its not what we do once in a while Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do onsistently._ shapes our lives,but what w

10、e do onsistently.A Awhich Bwhich Bthat that C Chow Dhow Dwhenwhen【解析】【解析】B B句意：并非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生句意：并非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们一贯之行造就我们的生活。考查强调句型。分析活，而是我们一贯之行造就我们的生活。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，题干为强调句型，被强调部分为句子结构可知，题干为强调句型，被强调部分为whatwhat引导的主引导的主语从句。语从句。2021/8/11 星期三8专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例6.20116.2011陕西卷陕西卷 It is not how mu

11、ch we do but how It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.work most.A Awho Bwho BwhichwhichC Cthat Dthat Dwhatwhat【解析】【解析】C C句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。考们做了多少，而是我们对于自己

12、所做的事情付出了多少爱。考查强调句型。故选查强调句型。故选C C。2021/8/11 星期三9专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例7.20117.2011重庆卷重庆卷 Have you seen the film Have you seen the film UnderUnder thethe HawthornHawthorn Tree?Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our village _it Of course,I have.It was in our village _it was made.was made.A Athat Bthat Bwherewher

13、eC Cwhen Dwhen Dwhichwhich【解析】【解析】A A句意：句意：“你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？”“”“我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。”考查强调句型。考查强调句型。强调强调in our villagein our village。故选。故选A A。2021/8/11 星期三10专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例8.20118.2011辽宁卷辽宁卷 _ a strange plant!Ive _ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.never seen it bef

14、ore.A AWhich BWhich BWhat What C CHow DHow DWhetherWhether【解析】【解析】B B考查感叹句的用法。根据句意考查感叹句的用法。根据句意“多么奇怪的植多么奇怪的植物！物！”句中中心词句中中心词plantplant是可数名词，因此用是可数名词，因此用whatwhat。2021/8/11 星期三11专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例9.20119.2011湖南卷湖南卷 Only after they had discussed the Only after they had discussed the matter for several hour

15、s _a decision.matter for several hours _a decision.A Athey reached Bthey reached Bdid they reach did they reach C Cthey reach Dthey reach Ddo they reachdo they reach【解析】【解析】B B考查倒装句。句中考查倒装句。句中onlyonly修饰时间状语从句修饰时间状语从句“after they had discussed the matter for several“after they had discussed the matter

16、 for several hours”hours”。“only“only状语从句状语从句”置于句首，主句应该用部分倒装置于句首，主句应该用部分倒装结构，故排除结构，故排除A A、C C两项。再结合状语从句中的过去完成时态可两项。再结合状语从句中的过去完成时态可判断该空应该用一般过去时态，故选判断该空应该用一般过去时态，故选B B项。项。2021/8/11 星期三12专题十专题十 真题典例真题典例10.201110.2011四川卷四川卷 Was it on a lonely island _ Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month a

17、fter the boat went down?he was saved one month after the boat went down?A Awhere Bwhere Bthat that C Cwhich Dwhich Dwhatwhat【解析】【解析】B B考查强调句。句意：他是不是在小船沉没一考查强调句。句意：他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？此处强调的是句子的地点状语个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely islandon a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it Wa

18、s it 被强调部分被强调部分 that that 句子？句子？2021/8/11 星期三13新题预测新题预测专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测1.1.So difficult _it to live in an Englishspeaking So difficult _it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well.country that I determined to learn English well.A AI have felt BI have felt Bhave I

19、felt have I felt C CI did feel DI did feel Ddid I feeldid I feel【解析】【解析】D D考查倒装结构。考查倒装结构。soso表示表示“如此如此”，如果，如果soso位于位于句首，句子需要倒装。其正常语序为句首，句子需要倒装。其正常语序为I felt so difficult to I felt so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined

20、 to learn English well,to learn English well,故答案为故答案为D D。2021/8/11 星期三14专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测2.2.Little _ about his own safety though he was in Little _ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.great danger himself.A Adoes he care Bdoes he care Bdid he care did he care C Che cares Dhe ca

21、res Dhe caredhe cared【解析】【解析】B B以以never,little,hardly,rarely,never,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,no sooner,seldomscarcely,nowhere,no sooner,seldom等否定词或半否定词等否定词或半否定词位于句首时句子要倒装。位于句首时句子要倒装。2021/8/11 星期三15专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测3.3._，she was very brave.she was very brave.A AGirl as she was Girl as she w

22、as B BAs she was a girl As she was a girl C CA girl as she was A girl as she was D DGirl as was sheGirl as was she【解析】【解析】A A as as可在倒装句型中引导让步状语从句，即将作可在倒装句型中引导让步状语从句，即将作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)(much)及动词原形提到句及动词原形提到句首。当表语是单数可数名词时，前面不加冠词。首。当表语是单数可数名词时，前面不加冠词。2021/8/11 星期三16专题十专题十 新题预测新题预

23、测4.4.Hardly _ lunch _ the phone bell rang.Hardly _ lunch _ the phone bell rang.A Ahad we started;than had we started;than B Bhad we started;when had we started;when C Cdid we start;when did we start;when D Ddid we start;thandid we start;than【解析】【解析】B B句意：我们刚开始吃饭，电话铃就响了。在句意：我们刚开始吃饭，电话铃就响了。在hardly/sca

24、rcelywhen/beforehardly/scarcelywhen/before句型中，前面主句要倒装，句型中，前面主句要倒装，且用过去完成时态，后面从句不倒装。且用过去完成时态，后面从句不倒装。2021/8/11 星期三17专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测5.5.Not until _Not until _，_ settle the problem._ settle the problem.A Ahe returns;can we he returns;can we B Bhe returns;we canhe returns;we canC Cdoes he return;can wed

25、oes he return;can weD Ddoes he return;we candoes he return;we can【解析】【解析】A A句意：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。当句意：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。当not not untiluntil位于句首时主句需倒装。位于句首时主句需倒装。2021/8/11 星期三18专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测6.6.There is little we can do about it,_There is little we can do about it,_？A.is there A.is there B Bisnt thereisnt t

26、hereC Ccan wecan we D Dcant wecant we【解析】【解析】A A There isThere is为主句，因此提问时要针对为主句，因此提问时要针对there bethere be，littlelittle表达否定含义，因此其反意疑问句用表达否定含义，因此其反意疑问句用is thereis there。2021/8/11 星期三19专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测7.7._we promise continuous increase in rural _we promise continuous increase in rural incomes_improve t

27、he whole peoples wellbeing.incomes_improve the whole peoples wellbeing.A AOnly if;we can Only if;we can B BOnly;can we Only;can we C COnly if;can we Only if;can we D DUnless;we canUnless;we can【解析】【解析】C C考查倒装。句意：只有保证农村收入的持续增加，考查倒装。句意：只有保证农村收入的持续增加，我们才能提高全民的富裕。我们才能提高全民的富裕。onlyonly后跟状语从句放在句首时主句要后跟状语从句

28、放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。本题易误选用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。本题易误选A A。2021/8/11 星期三20专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测8.8.He is taller than he_.He is taller than he_.A Aused Bused Bused to be used to be C Cused to Dused to Dused to doused to do【解析】【解析】B B考查省略。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有考查省略。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be,havebe,have或或have been,have be

29、en,通常保留通常保留bebe，havehave或或have beenhave been。2021/8/11 星期三21专题十专题十 新题预测新题预测9.9.It is thought that one billion people in the world,It is thought that one billion people in the world,_is,half the worlds workers earn their living _is,half the worlds workers earn their living by farming.by farming.A Aif

30、 Bif Bthat that C Cwhich Dwhich Dwhatwhat【解析】【解析】B B句中句中“half the worlds workers”“half the worlds workers”是对是对 “one billion people in the world”“one billion people in the world”的补充说明，的补充说明，“that “that is”is”是是“that is to say”“that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，的省略说法，是插入语，thatthat并不并不是引导非限制性定语从句的。故选是引导非限制性定语从句的。故选B B。2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23