高考英语 Unit1《Living well》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题Disability;Life of disabled people(残疾;残疾人的生活)功能Wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)语法Revise the Infinitive(复习动词不定式)重点单词disability,disabled,ambition,beneficial,clumsy,adapt,suitable,annoy,annoyed,conduct,companion,resign,congratulate,access,accessible,adequate,dignity,approval2021/8/11 星
2、期三2重点短语in other words,cross out,adapt to,out of breath,all in all,sit around,as well as,in many ways,make fun of,never mind,all the best,meet with重点句型1.I used to climb trees,swim and play football.2Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.3As well as going
3、 to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.4Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.5I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.2021/8/11 星期三31
4、disability n伤残;无力;无能伤残;无力;无能归纳拓展归纳拓展与与disability有关的词汇:有关的词汇:(1)able adj.有能力的;能够的;能干的有能力的;能够的;能干的ability n能力;能耐;本领能力;能耐;本领(2)unable adj.不能的不能的indisability n无能无能2021/8/11 星期三4(3)disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾;使不能正常运转使丧失能力;使残疾;使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的有残疾的;丧失能力的the disabled残疾人;伤残者残疾人;伤残者She manages to lead
5、a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾,她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。尽管身有残疾,她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。The burglars gained entry to the bu
6、ilding after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。2021/8/11 星期三5【链接训练链接训练】As his disease has _ him,Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.Adisabled Bunabled Cabled Denable【解解析析】句句意意为为:因因为为他他的的病病使使他他致致残残,霍霍金金不不得得不不坐坐在在轮轮椅椅上上并并且且通通过过计计算算机机来来演演讲讲。disable v“使使丧丧
7、失失能能力力,使使伤伤残残”,符符合合题题意意。unable和和able都都是是形形容容词词,后后可可接接带带to的的不不定定式式,用用在在此此处处不不正正确确;enable v“使使能能够够,使使可可能能”,与题意不符,故被排除。,与题意不符,故被排除。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三62adapt vt.&vi.(使使)适应,适应,(使使)适合;改编;改造,改装适合;改编;改造,改装归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)adapt(oneself)to.使使自自己己适适应应或或习习惯惯于于(其其中中to是是介词介词)adapt.to.使某物适应、适合使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for st
8、h.把把改编成改编成adapt.from.根据根据改编改编归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)adaptable adj.适应性强的;可修改的适应性强的;可修改的adaption n改编;适应,改写本改编;适应,改写本2021/8/11 星期三7(3)adapted adj.适合的;改编的适合的;改编的be adapted from根据根据改编,改写改编,改写be adapted for.为为改编改编/写;被改编成写;被改编成诱导展望诱导展望adapt 与与 adopt 仅仅有有一一个个字字母母之之差差,要要注注意意它它们们含含义义的的区区别:别:adapt vt.使适应;改编使适应;改编adopt vt.
9、采用,采纳;收养;正式通过采用,采纳;收养;正式通过We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不很快适应新制度。我们不得不很快适应新制度。2021/8/11 星期三8Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。Some animals can adapt themselves to the change of climate quickly.有些动
10、物可以很快适应气候的变化。有些动物可以很快适应气候的变化。The play is adapted from a short story.该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。2021/8/11 星期三9【链接训练链接训练】The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.Aadapt to Badopt to Capply to Ddevote to【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为:这这个个世世界界将将会会与与众众不不同同,我我们们不不得得不不准准备
11、备好好去去适适应应这这种种变变化化。adapt to“使使适适应应”;add to“增增加加”;apply to“适适用用于于”;devote to“奉奉献献”,故符合题意的只有,故符合题意的只有A项。项。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三10The speaker was _ girl and she _ her speech to the interest of the children.Aadaptable;adapted Ban adaptable;adaptedCadaptable;adapt Dan adaptation;adapted【解解析析】此此处处用用adaptabl
12、e修修饰饰girl,意意为为“适适应应性性强强的的”;后后面面应应用用adapt.to.“使使适适应应/迎迎合合”。后后半半句句句句意为:她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。意为:她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12(3)annoyance n恼恼怒怒,烦烦恼恼,烦烦扰扰,不不高高兴兴;烦烦恼恼的的事事情情annoying adj.使人不高兴的,恼人的,使烦恼的使人不高兴的,恼人的,使烦恼的annoyed adj.恼怒的;烦恼的恼怒的;烦恼的It really annoys me when you dont listen t
13、o what Im saying.你不听我你不听我说话说话真的真的让让我很生气。我很生气。I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我气我自己那么我气我自己那么轻轻易就易就让让步了。步了。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都大家都为为城市城市拥挤拥挤的交通感到的交通感到烦恼烦恼。2021/8/11 星期三13同类辨析同类辨析annoy,bother,disturb与与trouble(1)annoy指指由由于于干干扰扰、不不顺顺利利或或受受不不了了某某种种
14、外外界界情情况况等等而而“烦恼,懊恼烦恼,懊恼”,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。(2)bother指指不不停停地地“扰扰乱乱,麻麻烦烦”,使使人人不不能能安安宁宁而而产产生烦恼的心理。生烦恼的心理。(3)disturb较较正正式式用用语语,多多用用于于被被动动语语态态。指指扰扰乱乱,使使人人不不能能平平静静或或妨妨碍碍别别人人工工作作、思思维维或或正正常常秩秩序序,是是程程度度较较深深的的烦恼。烦恼。(4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。2021/8/11 星期三14Im annoyed that he didn
15、t show up when he said he would come.他说好要来却没来,这令我很生气。他说好要来却没来,这令我很生气。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。If you get up early,try not to disturb someone else.你如果起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。你如果起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。The problem has been bothering me for weeks.那个问题已经困扰了我好几个星期。那个问题已经困扰
16、了我好几个星期。2021/8/11 星期三15【链接训练链接训练】The kids wouldnt stop talking,and I was beginning to get _ with them.Aannoying BannoyedCto annoy Dannoy【解解析析】get annoyed“变变得得恼恼火火”。句句意意为为:孩孩子子们们不不停地说话,我对他们开始有点恼火了。停地说话,我对他们开始有点恼火了。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三16She was _ that he had not answered her letter.Abothered Binterrup
17、tedCinterfered Dannoyed【解解析析】annoy 意意为为“使使烦烦恼恼”;bother 意意为为“打打扰扰,使使人人不不安安宁宁”,重重在在指指“不不断断”;interrupt 意意为为“打打断断”,指指在在谈谈话话或或做做事事过过程程中中被被打打断断;interfere“干干涉涉,妨妨碍碍”。句句意为:她因为他未回信而感到烦恼。意为:她因为他未回信而感到烦恼。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三174conduct vt.引导,指导,指挥,实施,管理,传导引导,指导,指挥,实施,管理,传导nUU行为,品行;指导,经营行为,品行;指导,经营归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)con
18、duct an experiment/an inquiry/an inquiry/a survey进行实验进行实验/询问询问/调查调查conduct a concert指挥音乐会指挥音乐会conduct sb.in/out/out领某人进来领某人进来/出去出去conduct oneself举止,表现自己举止,表现自己(2)under the conduct of在在指导指导/管理下管理下2021/8/11 星期三18Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do.铜铜的的导电导电性能性能优优于其他材料。于其他材料。The g
19、uide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导导游引游引领领我我们们游游览览了古城了古城废废墟。墟。He conducted himself far better than expected.他表他表现现得比得比预预料的要好得多。料的要好得多。The government conducted a research into the river pollution.政府政府对对河流河流污污染染进进行了一次行了一次调查调查。His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。他言行不一。2021/8
20、/11 星期三19【链接训练链接训练】Why has his fellow students _ changed towards Marty?Aconducts BconductCconduction Dconductor【解解析析】conduct此此处处意意为为“行行为为,品品行行”,是是不不可可数数名词;名词;conduction“传导传导”;conductor“指挥,售票员指挥,售票员”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21(3)resignation n听从;辞职,辞呈听从;辞职,辞呈hand in ones resignation递交辞呈递交辞呈
21、You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.你你们们得耐心地多等一会儿。得耐心地多等一会儿。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后,他辞去了八年后,他辞去了经经理的理的职务职务。Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成董事会的两名成员员辞辞职职以示抗以示抗议议。We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我我们们只好接受只好接受销销售造成的售造成的亏亏损损。
22、His father will hand in his resignation.他的父他的父亲亲将要提交辞呈。将要提交辞呈。2021/8/11 星期三22【链接训练链接训练】He has _ himself _ the possibility that he may never see her again.Aresigned;不填;不填 Bresigned;fromCresigned;to Dresignation;to【解解析析】resign oneself to.意意为为“接接受受,顺顺从从”;resign(from)意意为为“辞辞职职”。句句意意为为:他他已已经经接接受受了了他他可可能能
23、再再也见不到她的可能性。也见不到她的可能性。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三23After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to _.Aretire Bretreat Cwithdraw Dresign【解解析析】retire 意意为为“退退休休”;retreat 意意为为“后后退退”;withdraw 意意为为“撤撤退退”;resign 意意为为“辞辞职职”。句句意意为为:和和委员会数次意见不合后,主席决定辞职。委员会数次意见不合后,主席决定辞职。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期
24、三246congratulate vt.祝贺;庆祝祝贺;庆祝归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人祝贺某人(做做)某事某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.感感到到自自豪豪;暗暗自自庆庆幸幸;为自己高兴为自己高兴(2)congratulation n祝贺祝贺Congratulations!恭喜你!恭喜你!offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.向向某某人人祝祝贺贺某事某事2021/8/11 星期三25You can congratulate yourself o
25、n having done an excellent job.你应该为你自己出色的工作感到自豪。你应该为你自己出色的工作感到自豪。I got an A in the test.我考试得了个我考试得了个A。Congratulations!恭喜你!恭喜你!同类辨析同类辨析congratulate与与celebrate(1)congratulate vt.祝祝贺贺,庆庆贺贺,一一般般用用人人作作宾宾语语常常用用于于congratulate sb.on sth.,意为,意为“祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事”。(2)celebrate vt.庆庆祝祝,常常指指举举行行盛盛大大隆隆重重的的庆庆祝祝仪仪式式或或纪
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