高考英语 Unit2《Robots》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7.ppt
《高考英语 Unit2《Robots》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语 Unit2《Robots》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7.ppt(71页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题1.Robots(机器人)2.Literary work about science(有关科学的文学作品)功能Supposition and belief(推测与确信)语法Revise the Passive Voice()复习被动语态(1)重点单词desire,satisfaction,favour,alarm,alarmed,affair,state,declare,sympathy,envy,junior,talent,accompany,obey,divorce,overweight,elegant,pile,absurd,awful,grand,sta
2、ff2021/8/11 星期三2重点短语test out,or rather,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,in all,be bound to,take sb./sth.seriously,fall in love with,compare.with.重点句型1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read,or rat
3、her,scan.3As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.2021/8/11 星期三3 2021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5My sister desired my brotherinlaw to buy the smart car for her.我姐姐想我姐姐想让让姐夫姐夫给给她她买买那那辆辆精致的小汽精致的小汽车车。We all expressed our desire that the war(should)come to an end.我我们们都表达了早日都表达了早日结结束束战战争的愿望。争的愿望。同类辨
4、析同类辨析desire,long与与wishdesire属属于于正正式式用用语语,可可代代替替wish和和want,强强调调主主观观愿愿望望的热切性,含有的热切性,含有“强烈希望做某事强烈希望做某事”之意。之意。long意意为为“渴渴望望、极极想想”,常常构构成成long to do sth.极极想想做做某事或某事或long for sth.渴望某物。渴望某物。wish的的语语气气比比desire弱弱,一一般般用用于于难难以以实实现现或或不不可可能能实实现现的愿望。的愿望。2021/8/11 星期三6【链接训练链接训练】The old man _ his sons and daughters
5、_ and see him from time to time.Asuggested;to come Bhoped;to comeCdesired;coming Ddesired;to come【解解析析】desire sb.to do sth.意意为为“希希望望某某人人做做某某事事”。句句意意为为:这这个个老老人人希希望望他他的的儿儿子子和和女女儿儿时时不不时时地地来来看看看看他他。suggest和和hope后不能跟后不能跟sb.to do sth.,故,故A、B项错误。项错误。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三7He insisted that he _ nothing wrong
6、and strongly desired he _ free.Adid;set Bhad done;should be setCshould do;be set Dhad done;must be set【解解析析】当当insist 意意为为“坚坚持持说说”时时,其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句不不用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。第第二二空空desire 后后跟跟从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气即即谓谓语语动动词用词用(should)do形式。形式。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三82alarm nCC警警报报;警警报报器器 UU惊惊恐恐vt.使使警警觉觉,使使惊惊恐,惊动恐,惊动归纳拓展归纳拓展(
7、1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报;报警发出警报;报警take(the)alarm at.对对感到吃惊,因感到吃惊,因而惊恐而惊恐in alarm惊恐地惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.(通常不用于名词前通常不用于名词前)担心的;害怕的担心的;害怕的be alarmed at/by sth.对对感到忧虑或害怕感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do.做做感到恐慌感到恐慌2021/8/11 星期三9Prison authorities have become increasingly alarmed by the number of prisoners trying
8、to escape.试图越狱的囚犯的人数之多令监狱方面越来越忧虑。试图越狱的囚犯的人数之多令监狱方面越来越忧虑。I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.德国人来到之前,他过河向士兵们报了警。德国人来到之前,他过河向士兵们报了警。“Whats up?”he asked in alarm.“出什么事了?出
9、什么事了?”他惊恐地问道。他惊恐地问道。2021/8/11 星期三10【链接训练链接训练】All of us were _ to hear that Lily,our companys most valued clerk,should say she would leave the company.AalarmingBalarmedCterrifiedDsatisfied【解解析析】句句意意为为:我我们们听听到到公公司司最最重重要要的的员员工工莉莉莉莉说说她她竟竟然然要要辞辞职职时时,都都感感到到惊惊慌慌。be alarmed to.“对对感感到到惊慌惊慌”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】
10、B2021/8/11 星期三113sympathy nUU同情;同情心同情;同情心归纳拓展归纳拓展express/feel/feel/have sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情对某人表示同情out of sympathy for出于对出于对的同情的同情have no sympathy with不同意不同意(情情)in sympathy with支持支持I feel great sympathy for him.我对他深表同情。我对他深表同情。He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy for the poor.他致力于慈善事业是出于
11、对穷人的同情。他致力于慈善事业是出于对穷人的同情。The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.海员们举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。海员们举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。2021/8/11 星期三12【链接训练链接训练】It is not enough to have _ for the disabled.We should learn to respect them and help them show their valuable role in society.AtalentBsatisfactionCsympathy
12、Dsupport【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语have sympathy for sb.“对对某某人人表表示示同同情情”。句句意意为为:对对残残疾疾人人仅仅表表示示同同情情是是不不够够的的。我我们们应应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三134favour nCC恩恩惠惠 UU支支持持;喜喜爱爱vt.喜喜爱爱;偏偏袒袒;支支持持归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)do sth.as a favour 帮忙做某事帮忙做某事do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙a
13、sk a favour of sb.请某人帮忙请某人帮忙(2)in sb.s favour 对某人有利对某人有利in favour of 赞同;支持赞同;支持2021/8/11 星期三14Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?May I ask a favour of you to turn off that light?劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。我完全支持同工同酬。These tax cut
14、s will favour the rich.这些减税措施对富人有利。这些减税措施对富人有利。2021/8/11 星期三15【链接训练链接训练】I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.AmakeBdoCfindDget【解解析析】do sb.a favour是是习习惯惯表表达达,意意思思是是“帮帮某某人人的的忙忙”。句句意意为为:我我通通常常不不喜喜欢欢求求人人帮帮忙忙,但但你你能能帮帮我我一一个个忙忙吗?吗?【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三165accompa
15、ny vt.陪陪伴伴;伴伴奏奏;附附有有;伴伴随随,和和一一起起发生发生归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.at/on sth.用用给某人伴奏给某人伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事陪某人去做某事accompany sb.to.陪某人到陪某人到be accompanied by.由由陪同陪同/随行随行/伴奏伴奏sth.accompanied with.带带有有的的;某某物物以以为为其其特特征征2021/8/11 星期三17(2)company n陪伴,交往;公司陪伴,交往;公司companio
16、n n同伴,伙伴同伴,伙伴He accompanied her sister on the piano.他用他用钢钢琴琴给给他姐姐伴奏。他姐姐伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我将留在我将留在这这里陪你。里陪你。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必我必须请须请你跟我去警察局。你跟我去警察局。He was accompanied by his secretary to the school yesterday.昨天他由秘昨天他由秘书书陪同去了那所学校。陪同去了那所学校。When h
17、e was sent to hospital he had a high fever accompanied with cough.当当他他被被送送到到医医院院的的时时候候,他他发发高高烧烧还还伴有咳嗽。伴有咳嗽。2021/8/11 星期三18诱导展望诱导展望accompany 作作“陪陪伴伴,伴伴随随”讲讲是是及及物物动动词词,与与 go with 意意思思相相当当,不不能能再再与与go连连用用,其其后后必必须须跟跟宾宾语语。当当它它被被用用作作分分词词作作状状语语或或定定语语时时,其其后后若若有有宾宾语语则则用用其其现现在在分分词词形形式式;否则用过去分词形式。否则用过去分词形式。2021
18、/8/11 星期三19【链接训练链接训练】Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.Acoordinate Baccompany Ccooperate Dassociate【解解析析】accompany此此处处意意为为“陪陪同同”,后后面面直直接接跟跟宾宾语语。句句意意为为:明明天天市市长长将将陪陪同同一一组组加加拿拿大大商商人人参参观观我我们们的的城城市市。coordinate“(使使)协协调调”;cooperate“合合作作;协协作作”;associate“使联合使联合”。【
19、答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by Russian President.Aaccompanying BaccompaniedCattending Dattended【解解析析】accompany指指“以以同同等等地地位位陪陪伴伴某某人人”,此此处处用用过过去去分分词词形形式式表表示示被被动动。句句意意为为:温温家家宝宝总总理理,在在俄俄罗罗斯斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三216declare vt.宣宣布布,宣宣告告;表表明明;宣宣称称
20、vi.声声明明,(公公开开)表明态度表明态度归纳拓展归纳拓展注注意意:declare用用作作及及物物动动词词时时,后后面面不不可可接接不不定定式式,可可以接名词或以接名词或that从句。从句。(1)declare sth.宣布某事宣布某事declare that.宣布宣布;宣称;宣称(2)declare sb./sth.(to be)/sth.(to be)adjadj././n.宣布某人宣布某人/某物某物declare for/against./against.公开表示支持公开表示支持/反对反对declare oneself发表意见,表明态度发表意见,表明态度declare war on/a
21、gainst.(对对)宣战宣战declare off取消取消2021/8/11 星期三22The accused man was declared(to be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy.他他们们向他征求意向他征求意见时见时,他声明,他声明强强烈反烈反对这项对这项政策。政策。Germany declared war on France on 1 August,1914.德国在德国在1914年年
22、8月月1日向法国宣日向法国宣战战。The court declared that the strike action was illegal.法庭宣布法庭宣布罢罢工行工行为为是非法的。是非法的。2021/8/11 星期三23同类辨析同类辨析declare与与announce(1)declare表表示示正正式式、明明确确地地“宣宣告告;宣宣布布;声声明明”,侧侧重重“当当众众”发发表表,多多用用于于宣宣战战、议议和和、宣宣判判等等的的事事情情的的宣宣告告;declare 后可跟复合结构。后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是是表表示示“宣宣布布”的的普普通通用用词词,尤尤其其是是大大家家所所关
23、心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。To our surprise,he declared himself to be satisfied.使我们诧异的是,他表示很满意。使我们诧异的是,他表示很满意。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。新政府立即宣布了其政策。2021/8/11 星期三24【链接训练链接训练】The accused man _ that he was not guilty in the court.AannouncedBdeclaredCbroadcastedDadve
24、rtised【解解析析】declare 意意为为“郑郑重重地地说说,声声称称”,符符合合句句意意。announce 意意为为“宣宣布布”;broadcast 意意为为“广广播播”;advertise 意意为为“为为做做广广告告”。句句意意为为:被被告告人人在在法法庭庭上上声声称称他他无无罪。罪。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三25All the leading media in China _ Premier Wen Jiabaos official visit to South Korea and Japan.AreportedBprintedCannouncedDdeclared【
25、解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句子子主主语语是是media“媒媒体体”,媒媒体体当当然然是是“报报道道”了了,故故选选择择 report。print 意意为为“刊刊登登,(在在刊刊物物上上)发发表表”;announce 意意为为“(在在广广播播或或电电视视中中)广广播播”;declare 意意为为“(当当众众)发发表表”,三三者者都都只只是是媒媒体体的的某某一一方方面面且与主语搭配不当。且与主语搭配不当。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三267envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕;忌妒或羡慕的人或事物忌妒;羡慕;忌妒或羡慕的人或事物归纳拓展归纳拓展注注意意:envy作作动动词词时时,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Robots 高考英语 Unit2Robots知识与要点课件 新人教选修7 高考 英语 Unit2 知识 要点 课件 新人 选修
限制150内