高考英语 反义疑问句及练习课件.ppt

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1、A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science2021/8/11 星期三1A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA fore

2、ign language is a bridge to friendship and sciencePart OnePart One Rules Rules2021/8/11 星期三2湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA forei

3、gn language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science1.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：。如：I find English very interesting,dont you?I dont like that film,do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,som

4、eone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦。但亦 可用可用he，尤其是，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如：否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?2021/8/11 星期三3湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第

5、一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词当陈述部分的主语是

6、不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时时,附加附加 疑问句疑问句 中的主语一般用中的主语一般用it，不用，不用they。如：。如：Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和和they

7、。如：如：This is important,isnt it?That isnt correct,is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?2021/8/11 星期三4湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to frien

8、dship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science5.如果陈述部分是以代词如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句作主语，附加疑问句 中的主语在正式场合用中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：。如：One cant be too careful,can one?或或can you?On

9、e should do his duty,shouldnt he?6.如果陈述部分用如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 或或 aint I。如：。如：I am strong and healthy,arent I?7.当陈述句为当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用也用there。如：。如：Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,isnt there?2021/8/11 星期三5湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中

10、学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science8陈述部分带有陈述部分带有sel

11、dom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk,did he?Few people know him,do they?She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：定形式。如：

12、He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?2021/8/11 星期三6湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a

13、bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it,doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it,didnt I?但当陈述部分的主语是但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是，谓语是think,believe,su

14、ppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则这类动词时，附加疑问部分则 往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares,does she?10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he shoul

15、d finish them now,shouldnt he?2021/8/11 星期三7湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienc

16、eA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science11.在由在由“祈使句祈使句+附加疑问附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用附加疑问部分一般用 will you,wont you,would you,有时也可用有时也可用can you,cant you,why dont you,could you等。如：等。如：Dont open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Take a rest,why dont you?但是，以但是，以le

17、ts开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we;以以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是开头的祈使句，如果含义是 allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用 will you。如：。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?Let us go out for a rest,will you?2021/8/11 星期三8湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通

18、高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science12当陈述部分带有情态动词当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示表示“必须必须”时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用neednt。如

19、：。如：You must work hard next term,neednt you?但：但：I must answer the letter,must I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake,havent you?They must have seen the film last week,didnt they?He must be in

20、the library,isnt he?2021/8/11 星期三9湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign

21、 language is a bridge to friendship and science13当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部时，疑问部 分可用分可用 usednt 或或didnt。如：。如：The old man used to smoke,didnt he?或或 usednt he?Tom used to live here,usednt he?或或didnt he?14.当陈述部分带有情态动词当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问时，疑问 部分用部分用 oughtnt 或或 shouldnt。如：。如：He ought to know th

22、e answer,oughtnt he?We ought to read this book,oughtnt we?或或shouldnt we?2021/8/11 星期三10湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign la

23、nguage is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science15.当陈述部分含有当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用had.Youd better finish your homework,hadnt you?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在的现在 时，且常用否定形式。如：时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy,isnt he?What a lovely da

24、y,isnt it?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you,wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,has it?2021/8/11 星期三11湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中

25、学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了

26、加强语气，只是在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是 表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并 不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：否定是一致的。如：Oh,he is a writer,is he?Youll not go,wont you?19.陈述句中的谓语动词是陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如：，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to learn English,may I?20.当陈述部分带有表示当陈述部分带有表示“所有所有”含义的动词

27、含义的动词have （has）时，疑问部分既可用）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用形式，也可用 do形式。如：形式。如：You have a new bike,havent you?（或（或dont you?)2021/8/11 星期三12湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge t

28、o friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and sciencePart TwoPart TwoDrillsDrills2021/8/11 星期三13湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge t

29、o friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science下列句子都有三种译文下列句子都有三种译文,请把正确的选出来请把正确的选出来 1.皇帝是裸体的皇帝是裸体的,对吗对吗?A.The emperor was undressed,was he?B.The emperor w

30、as dressed,wasnt he?C.The emperor was undressed,wasnt he?2.我今天晚上得工作到深夜我今天晚上得工作到深夜,对不对对不对?A.I have to work late into the night tonight,dont I?B.I have to work late into the night tonight,havent I?C.I have to work late into the night tonight,do I?2021/8/11 星期三14湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学

31、 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science3.他既不是工人也不是工程师他既不是工人也不是工程师,

32、对吗对吗?A.He is neither a worker nor an engineer,isnt he?B.He is neither a worker nor an engineer,is he?C.He is either a worker or an engineer,isnt he?4.我是你的一个好朋友我是你的一个好朋友,对不对对不对?A.I am a friend,arent I?B.I am your good friend,am I not?C.I am one of your good friends,arent I?2021/8/11 星期三15湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南

33、省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienc

34、e5.什么事也不会使我向你屈服什么事也不会使我向你屈服,对吗对吗?A.Nothing could make me give in to you,could it?B.Nothing could make me to give in to you,could it?C.Not anything could make me give in to you,couldnt it?6.咱们一起去游泳咱们一起去游泳,好吗好吗?A.Let us go swimming together,shall we?B.Lets go swimming together,will you?C.Lets go swimm

35、ing together,shall we?2021/8/11 星期三16湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA fore

36、ign language is a bridge to friendship and science7.我们不可以迟到我们不可以迟到,对吗对吗?A.We may not be late,may we?B.We mustnt be late,may we?C.We couldnt be late,must we?8.他们是否来关系不太大他们是否来关系不太大,是吗是吗?A.Whether they will come or not does matter too much,doesnt it?B.Whether they will come or not doesnt matter too muc

37、h,does it?C.If they will come or not doesnt matter too much,does it?2021/8/11 星期三17湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign langua

38、ge is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science9.我们最好不要冒阵雨外出我们最好不要冒阵雨外出,对吗对吗?A.Wed better not to go out in the shower,had we?B.Wed better not go out in the shower,did we?C.Wed better not go out in the shower,had we?10.这个女孩不敢独自回家这个女孩不敢独自回家,对吗对吗?A.The g

39、irl dared not go home alone,did she?B.The girl did not dare to go home alone,dare she?C.The girl did not dare to go home alone,did she?2021/8/11 星期三18湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA for

40、eign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句 1.We must go at once,_?2.My uncle used to smoke,_?3.She must be a music lover,_?4.Please turn down the radio,_?5.Let u

41、s do the jobs ourselves,_?6.There were few people there,_?7.You need to have a good dictionary,_?8.You must have seen her yesterday,_?9.If anybody comes here,he will be welcome,_?10.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_?neednt wedidnt he/usednt heisnt shewill youwill you/wont youwe

42、rent theredont youdidnt youwont hedidnt there/usednt there2021/8/11 星期三19湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a br

43、idge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science11.Neither Mary nor her brother is to be present at the meeting tonight,_?12.Not only the students but also their teacher will be questioned about it,_?13.The old man shouldnt have been seated at the back of the th

44、eatre last night,_?14.Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the library,_?15.I think the twins cant have been offered such important roles in the film by the director yesterday,_?are theywont theywas hedid hewere they2021/8/11 星期三20湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高

45、级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science1.I dont think that the necklace is m

46、ade of diamond,_?A.do I B.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_ she?A.hadnt B.had C.didnt D.did 3.Its my daughters wedding next week,and I have to do my best for that,_?A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he D.isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it h

47、adnt been for the holiday,_?A.did he B.had it C.would he D.had he 选择最佳答案选择最佳答案D DC CB BA A2021/8/11 星期三21湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and s

48、cienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science5.No one left here yesterday,_?A.didnt they B.did they C.didnt one D.did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they D.did they 7.You must have

49、been to the Great Wall,_?A.mustnt you B.havent you C.arent you D.must you8.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they B BB BB BA A2021/8/11 星期三22湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省洞口县第一中学 湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学A foreign langu

50、age is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and scienceA foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science9.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A.mustnt they B.havent they C.didnt they D.mus