高二英语Unit14 Grammar(The Passive Voice)人教.ppt

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1、The Passive Voice被动语态被动语态2021/8/11 星期三1Fill in the blanks according to the textMartin Luther King was born in _.At that time in _,blacks were not _ as _._ were _ by law.There were _ sections for blacks.They even had no rights _.But King thought that blacks should not be _ but should be treated with

2、_ as whites.In 1944,winning a _ gave King the chance to go to a college.And King believed that he could achieve his goal by_,not by _.1929the southern statestreatedequal citizensMixed race marriagesforbiddenseparate to voteseparatedrespectscholarshippeaceful actionsviolence2021/8/11 星期三2In 1955,King

3、 led a _ of a bus company successfully which gave him nation_.He even led many non-violent _ against_ and the Vietnam War.In 1963,King gave a speech which _ people of all _ to fight for _.The following year,King received _ and a new _ was passed and in 1965,a new _ became law.But to our sadness,he w

4、as _ in 1968.inspiredracesequalitythe Nobel Peace PrizeCivil Rights ActVoting Rights Billmurderedboycottattentiondemonstrationsracial discrimination2021/8/11 星期三3 Martin Luther King was born in 1929.At that time in the southern states,blacks were not treated as equal citizens.Mixed-race marriages we

5、re forbidden by law.But King thought that blacks should not be separated but should be treated with respect as whites.But to our sadness,he was murdered in 19682021/8/11 星期三4Answer the questions,using the Passive Voice1.How were blacks treated in southern states in the 1950s?2.Where were blacks sepa

6、rated from white people?3.Where were black children educated?4.Were black people given the right to vote?5.What was passed in 1964,giving black people the right to vote?2021/8/11 星期三5(1)They were not treated as equal citizens.Grammar:(2)They were separated from white people in shops,restaurant,hospi

7、tals and on buses and trains.(3)They were educated in separate schools.(4)A new Civil Rights was passed in 1964 to give black people the right to vote.2021/8/11 星期三621.Flowers were painted on the cars in the street by a group of civil activists.2.Speeches were being made in front of the city hall.3.

8、A statement was read by one speaker which said that rules are unfair.4.More than 100 demonstrations were arrested by the police.2021/8/11 星期三75.The civil rights activists were put into prison by the police.6.This day will never be forgotten by the people of the city2021/8/11 星期三8表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构

9、被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done2021/8/11 星期三9Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice-1.Change each sentence into passive

10、voice:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3)When I got there,they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a carThe medical team is made up ofA fallen tree was being cut up2021/8/11 星期三104)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are bu

11、ilding a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being builtThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 2021/8/11 星期三117)They have learnt the text8)We should protect the earth

12、 The text has been learnt.含情态动词的被动语态的构成含情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动情态动词词(must/can/should/)+be+V-edThe earth should be protect.2021/8/11 星期三12主动式表被动义主动式表被动义1.The books _ well A.were sold B.sell C.have sold D.are being sold2.The soup _ nice A.has tasted B.was tasted C.tastes D.is tasted3.The shop _ at 6 p.m.ever

13、y day.A.closed B.close C.is closing D.closes4.The dress needs_(wash)BCDwashing/to be washed2021/8/11 星期三135.The book is worth _(read).6.We found it easy _(learn)7.The article is difficult_ (understand).8.Black people had no right_(vote)9.I have a lot of homework _(do)10.There are many jobs_(do)to le

14、arnto understandto doto doreadingto vote2021/8/11 星期三14(一一)用谓语动词主动形式表示被动含义用谓语动词主动形式表示被动含义 1.动词动词(表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征)+副词副词(well/badly /easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。(read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,eat,lock.)The pen writes smoothly 2.表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被用主动式表被动义。动义。(look,so

15、und,feel,smell,taste,prove,make,.)The steel feels cold 3.表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被的动词用主动式表被动义。动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run.)The shop opens at 6 am.every day2021/8/11 星期三15(二二)用非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动用非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动1.want/need/require作作“需要需要”讲时后接讲时后接动动名词作宾语时名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然，用主动式表

16、被动义；当然也可接也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。不定式的被动式作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/to be washed2.be worth 后常接动名词，用主动表示被动后常接动名词，用主动表示被动义义 The book is worth reading.2021/8/11 星期三163.不定式不定式在某些在某些形容词形容词后作后作状语状语,且和句子且和句子的主语的主语(或宾语或宾语)构成构成动宾关系动宾关系时时,用主动用主动式表被动义。式表被动义。(difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,light,comfortable,safe

17、)The book is difficult to understand4.不定式不定式作作后置定语后置定语,与被修饰的名词构与被修饰的名词构成成动宾关系动宾关系,又和该句主语又和该句主语(或宾语或宾语)构成构成主谓关系主谓关系时时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。I will give him something to drink2021/8/11 星期三17表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动式表被动义主动式表被动义。5.不定式不定式 to blame,表示表示“应受批评应受批评,责备责备”，用主动式表被动义。，用主动式表被动义。The boy is

18、to blame for what he has done6.在在There be 句型中修饰主语的不定式用主句型中修饰主语的不定式用主动形式或被动形式动形式或被动形式 There are many things to do/to be done.2021/8/11 星期三18Quiz 1 Quiz 11.The steel _ cold A.is felt B.was feeling C.feels D.is being felt2.His plan _ good A.has sounded B.is sounding C.is sounded D.soundsCD2021/8/11 星期三

19、19Quiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am.every day A.opens B.opened C.is opened D.is openingWork _ at 7 pm.every day A.ends B.ended C.was ended D.had endedAA2021/8/11 星期三20The pen _ smoothly A.was wrote B.writes C.has writing D.is writtenThis coat _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washedQuiz

20、3BC2021/8/11 星期三21Your jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _(repair)Quiz 4washingrepairing2021/8/11 星期三22The meat is not fit _(eat)We find English difficult _(learn)Quiz 5to eatto learn2021/8/11 星期三23I have much homework _(do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)Quiz 6to doto read2021/8/11 星期三24The

21、re are many things _(do)The boy is _(blame)for what he has doneQuiz 7to doto be done口语中常用主动式口语中常用主动式to blame2021/8/11 星期三25Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long d

22、o you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt2021/8/11 星期三264)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out2021/

23、8/11 星期三277)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed/washing 2021/8/11 星期三28注意注意:不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况 1.不及物动词或不及物动词短语不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如，如appear,die disappear,end（vi.结束）结束）,fail,happen,last(持续持续),lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place等没有被动语态。等没有被动语态。（错）错）Please seat.(对对)Please be seated.2021/8/11 星期三29 Homework1.Finish off exercises about the passive voice2.2.preview the Integrating skills2021/8/11 星期三30Thank you 2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32