高二英语省略句复习课件.ppt

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1、省略句 为了避免重复为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或省略句中的一个或几个成分几个成分,这种语法这种语法现象称为省略现象称为省略.2021/8/11 星期三1简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1.1.在对话中在对话中-How is your mother today?-How is your mother today?-(She is)(She is)much better.much better.2.2.在祈使句中在祈使句中（You)You)open the door,please.open the door,please.3.3.在感叹句中在感叹句中What a What a(good)(good)

2、boy boy(he(he is)is)!How How(hard)(hard)they are working!they are working!2021/8/11 星期三24.4.表示讲话人的表示讲话人的意见意见和和看法看法(It)sounds fine to me.(Its a)pity you couldnt come.5.5.提问提问(Is there)anything wrong?(Have you)found the bike?6.6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺店铺,住住宅宅,教堂教堂或或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物事物A

3、t her mothers(house)she passed many happy days.2021/8/11 星期三37.7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号时可以单纯使用不定式符号totoI.-Will you go with me?-Well,Id like to(go with you).II.Have you ever been to the seaside?-No,we cant afford to(go to the seaside).2021/8/11 星期三4并列句并列句中的省略中的省略1.1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常

4、被省略后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略She was poor but(she was)honest.2.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。整意义。Mary can Mary can（speak Englishspeak English）and and Mary ought to speak English.Mary ought to speak English.2021/8/11 星期三5惯用的省略结构惯用的省略结构1.1.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句无主

5、句祝愿句,这类句子这类句子往往用感叹号往往用感叹号.If only I could remember his name!2.2.固定句型固定句型How/What about+How/What about+n/pron/-ing.n/pron/-ing.What about some more milk?3.Why not+3.Why not+省去省去toto的动词不定式。的动词不定式。Why not go at once?2021/8/11 星期三6复合句中的省略复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略主句中的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。(Its a

6、)pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play).2021/8/11 星期三72.宾语从句宾语从句中的省略中的省略1 1）由）由which,when,where,howwhich,when,where,how和和why why 引导的宾引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books,I dont care which(

7、you pass me).2)2)在在Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guessI guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟等开头的作答句中，后面跟so so 与与 not not 分分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。-Do you think it will rain?-I hope not(that it will not rain).2021/8/11 星期三83.状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略1 1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以

8、作句尾省略。）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Coming swimming?You dont have to(coming swimming)if you dont want to(coming swimming).2)2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。I would have come yesterday(if I had wanted to).3)3)以以as,than as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。省去。After half a hour,she become quiete

9、r(than she had been.)2021/8/11 星期三91.The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.(2002年全国高考年全国高考)A.begins B.having begunC.beginning D.begun 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，动词，从句的主语连同从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等

10、，句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。形容词、名词等。表表现你的你的聪明才智：明才智：2021/8/11 星期三102.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(2004湖北高考湖北高考)A.the way B.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way which关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾关系代词在限制性定语从句中

11、充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关关系副词系副词 that在先行词在先行词reason/way后的后的省略。省略。2021/8/11 星期三113.A computer does only what thinking people _.(1999上海高考上海高考)A.have it do B.have it doneC.have done it D.having it done不定式在感官动词不定式在感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice,look at,listen to,overhear,observe 和使役动词和使役动词 have,m

12、ake,let 后后作宾语补足语时作宾语补足语时,不定式省略不定式省略to。2021/8/11 星期三124.-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my car?-Not at all._.(1995NMET)A.Ive no time B.Id rather notC.Id like it D.Id be happy to动词动词love,mean,want,hate,like,wish,expect,hope，try,intend,plan,refuse,prefer,seem 及及be glad(plea

13、sed,delighted,happy)to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。不定式符号。2021/8/11 星期三135.-You havent lost the ticket,have you?-_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考江苏高考)A.I hope not B.Yes,I haveC.I hope so D.Yes,Im afraid so 替代词替代词so/not用于避免重复前面所说过

14、的内容，用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think 等及等及 Im afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可连用。肯定时上列动词都可与与so 搭配，否定时搭配，否定时hope与与guess 只用只用I hope not 和和I guess not 形式，而形式，而think,believe,suppose 等词等词可有两种否定形式可有两种否定形式，即：，即：I think not 或或I dont think so.2021/8/11 星

15、期三146._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(1994上海高考上海高考)A.Were B.ShouldC.Would D.Will 在书面语中在书面语中,当条件从句有当条件从句有were,had,should 时省略时省略if,把它们提至句首把它们提至句首,形成形成倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用相关的名词性从句用should+V，should 可以省略。可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三157.-Lets go and

16、have a good drink tonight.-_ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆高考重庆高考)A.What for?B.Thanks a lot.C.Yes,Id like to D.Why not?省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。常见句式的省略。2021/8/11 星期三16英语中常见句式的省略有：英语中常见句

17、式的省略有：1.It is (that)强调句式中强调句式中that 部分省部分省略。略。2.(It is)No wonder (难怪难怪)3.(Is there)Anything else?4.(Youd)Better do5.have some difficulty(in)doing,prevent sb(from)doing sth 等词组中等词组中 2021/8/11 星期三178.-Where did you see him last night?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.where B.thatC.which D./补全强调句式补全强调句式that 部分：部分：It was in the hotel（where he stayed）that I saw him last night.hotel 后为定语从句。后为定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20