高二英语Unit4 Inversion课件.ppt

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1、InversionInversion倒装句倒装句2021/8/11 星期三1Examples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you cover a story by yourself.Not only am I interested in photography,but I(also)took a course at university.Only if you a

2、sk many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of“dos”and“donts”.2021/8/11 星期三2倒装的分类倒装的分类1 部分倒装部分倒装-主语与助动词主语与助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词倒系动词倒装装 结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing.=I have never heard such a thing.2 全部倒装全部倒装 主

3、语与谓语动词倒装主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 Down fell the rain.=The rain fell down.2021/8/11 星期三3部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以在以so,nor,neitherso,nor,neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里 neither/nor/so+be/have,neither/nor/so+be/have,助动词或情助动词或情态动词态动词 主语（如主语（如 SO do I SO do I 等）表与前面内等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。ex:1

4、.He likes dancing._.A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.2 -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装2021/8/11 星期三4部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况2.2.在下列否定或半否定词在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调放句首表示强调时。如：时。如：never 从不从不 Never

5、before have I met him.=I have never met him before.hardly,scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不 Hardly did I think it possible.=I hardly think it possible.seldom,rarely很少很少 Seldom did the boy read newspaper.=The boy seldom read newspaper.2021/8/11 星期三5little,few 少少Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful sc

6、enery.=I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.nowhere无处；任何地方都不，无处；任何地方都不，not until 直到直到才才by no means,at no time,under no circumstance,on no account 决不决不 neithernor 两者都不两者都不not only(but also)不仅不仅而且而且Hardlyscarcely(when),no sooner.(than)刚刚就就 No sooner had they entered the house than it began

7、to rain.=They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.2021/8/11 星期三6部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况3.Only+副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首 Only then did I realize she is my real friend.4.由so.that.引导的表示程度的状语从句，如引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将将soso引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。So fast does light travel that it

8、is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2021/8/11 星期三7部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况4.在不带在不带ifif的虚拟条件从句中的虚拟条件从句中,if,if 省略时，省略时，had,were,should had,were,should 要与主语倒装要与主语倒装。Should he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.=If he should be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.如果他对这

9、科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。（实际上，实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）有用功）2021/8/11 星期三8全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况1.祝愿语祝愿语 2.There be 句型句型3.在在there,here 或表示地点的介词短语或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如或表示方位的词组，如in the distance,in front of等放在句首时，等放在句首时，谓语动词谓语动词用用come,go,exit,follow,enter,rush,occur,lie,remain,fall,stand等。There

10、goes the bell.Here comes your husband.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.In the distance was a boat.2021/8/11 星期三9全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况4.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.2021/8/11 星期三10全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况 5.当in,

11、out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!The door opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.2021/8/11 星期三111在such+be+主语的结构中。Such was the story he told me.The story he

12、 told me was such.Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.其他倒装的情况其他倒装的情况2021/8/11 星期三122.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语或动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。Child as he is,he knows a lot of English.As/Though he is a child,Old as they were,they stuck to working.As/Though they were old,Hard as he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.As/Though he tried hard,Try as I might,I couldnt lift the stone.As/Though I might try,其他倒装的情况其他倒装的情况2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15