高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件.ppt

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Module 2第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 2021/8/11 星期三1Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词形词形变化变化1.advertisev.做广告；登广告advertisementn.广告advertisingv.为做广告(作定语)2.replacevt.代替，取代replacementn.代替，取代replaceableadj.可代替的3.interviewvt.&n.面试，面谈intervieween.被接见者，被采访者interviewern.主持面试者；接见者

2、petevi.比赛；竞争competitorn.竞争者competitionn.竞争competitiveadj.竞争的2021/8/11 星期三2重点重点单词单词1.admitvt.&vi.承认；准许进入；可容纳；容许2.chargen.费用；主管vt.&vi.控诉；收费3.bargainn.交易；廉价物v.讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判4.promisev.&n.允诺；答应5.deservevt.&vi.应得；值得petevi.比赛；竞争7.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.自愿8.gymnasiumn.体育馆；健身房9.replacevt.取代；替换；代替10

3、.physicaladj.物理的；身体的11.finevt.罚款2021/8/11 星期三3重重点点词词组组1.takepartin参与；参加2.standfor代表；象征；表示3.usedto过去常做某事4.oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地5.incharge主管；看管2021/8/11 星期三4重点句重点句子子1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.重点语重点语法法一般将来时的被动语态（见语法专题P316）2021/8/11 星期三5一、核心

4、单词一、核心单词1.admit dmitvt.&vi.承认；准许进入；可容纳；容许(1)Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(2)Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承认你有理。2021/8/11 星期三6归纳：归纳：admit(to)+n./that从句/doing承认admitsb./sth.into/tosb.as许可某人/某物进入或接受某人（入学等）小练：小练：中译英(1)他承认偷了

5、那辆汽车。_(2)他终于进入他如此渴望的那所大学。_(1)Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.(2)Hewasatlastadmittedintotheuniversityhelongedforsomuch.2021/8/11 星期三72.charget:dn.费用；主管部门vt.&vi.控诉；收费(1)Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免费送货。(2)Theychargedhimwithmurder.他们控告他谋杀。归纳：归纳：in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下inchargeof处于控制或支配（某人/某事

6、物）的地位2021/8/11 星期三8小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。Thesepatientsare_Dr.Wilson.(2)谁负责这个商店?_(1)underthechargeof(2)Whosinchargeoftheshop?2021/8/11 星期三93.bargain b:inn.交易；廉价物v.讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判(1)Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方经销我们的货物，我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。(2)Itsabargai

7、n.这可是便宜货。(3)Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainovertheprice.推销员拒绝讨价还价。2021/8/11 星期三10归纳：归纳：makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议 bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)你做了一笔很上算的交易。Youtryto_(讲价),theymayputthepricedown.(2)工会为缩短工作周而（与资方讨价还价）。Theunions_ashorterworkingweek.(1)You

8、vegotagoodbargainthere.(2)bargainedwithmanagementfor2021/8/11 星期三114.promiseprmis v.&n.允诺；答应(1)Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。(2)Hepromisedme(that)hewouldbepunctual.他向我保证一定准时。归纳：归纳：promisetodosth.答应做某事promisesb.sth.答应某人某事2021/8/11 星期三12promise+that从句答应makeapromise许下诺言keepa

9、promise遵守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违背诺言小练：小练：中译英(1)我得让你遵守诺言。_(2)如果我是你，绝对不会答应那么做的。_(1)Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.(2)WereIyou,Illnotpromisetodothat.2021/8/11 星期三135.deserve diz:vvt.&vi.应得;值得(1)Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。(2)Hedeservedtobepunished.他应当受到惩罚。归纳：归纳：deservedoi

10、ng=deservetobedone值得做小练：小练：中译英(1)他积极努力，应得到奖赏。_(2)如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。_(1)Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.(2)Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.2021/8/11 星期三14二、重点词组二、重点词组1.take part in参与；参加(1)HowmanycountriestookpartintheBeijing2008OlympicGames?有多少个国家参加了北京2008奥运会?(2)Aretheygoingtotakep

11、artinthefirstexperiment?他们会参与首次实验吗?短语归纳：短语归纳：takeonespart(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某人一边haveaparttoplay能帮助；能在中发挥作用have/playapart(insth.)参与某事2021/8/11 星期三15小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)她母亲总是护着她。_(2)他积极参与地方政治活动。He_localpolitics.(1)Hermotheralwaystakesherpart.(2)playsanactivepartin2021/8/11 星期三162.stand for 代表；象征；表示(1)Thesig

12、nXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。(2)Hermotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.她的妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳：短语归纳：standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人standout(from/as)显眼；突出standup站起；站立2021/8/11 星期三17小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)withoneaccordtheyall_(起立欢呼).(2)_(我都支持你)whateverhappens.(1)stoodupandcheered(2)Illstandbyyo

13、u2021/8/11 星期三183.used to过去常做某事IweitlessthanIusedto.我的体重比以前轻了。短语归纳：短语归纳：usedto,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但usedtodo强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做2021/8/11 星期三19小练：小练：选择题(1)Jackisusedto_toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.A.walkB

14、.walkingC.walksD.walked(2)Wood_paperandotherthings.A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomakingC.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking(1)B(2)A2021/8/11 星期三204.one after another/the other 一个接一个地(1)Pleaselineuponeafteranother.请按顺序排队。(2)Thestudentswentintothecinemaoneaftertheother.学生们陆陆续续地走进了电影院。短语归纳：短语归纳：onebyone逐个地；逐一地oneanoth

15、ereachother相互2021/8/11 星期三21小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)他把所有书并列摆放起来。Heputa11thebooksbeside_.(2)账单纷至沓来。Thebillskeptcomingin_.(1)eachother/oneanother(2)oneafteranother2021/8/11 星期三22三、课文回顾三、课文回顾Pausanias,whowasa1(Greece)writerabout2,000yearsago,hascomeon2magicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.

16、Present-dayOlympicGamesareheld3fouryearsonaregular4(basic).TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent5(admit)ascompetitors.Nowadays,womenarenotonlyallowed,6playaveryimportantrolein1.Greek2.a3.every4.basis5.willbeadmitted6.but2

17、021/8/11 星期三23gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsandsoon.7eachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltfortheathletestolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitionsandagymnasiumaswell.Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstohosttheOlympicGames.Itsagreat8(responsible)butalsoagreathonor9(choose).The2012Ol

18、ympicswillbeheldinLondon.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“10(Swift),HigherandStronger”.7.For8.responsibility9.tobechosen10.Swifter2021/8/11 星期三24四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。句子分析：句子分析

19、：(1)本句是由and连接的并列句，在第一个分句中what引导的从句作介词in的宾语。what在从句中作call的宾语。(2)usedto过去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事。2021/8/11 星期三25仿写：仿写：(1)十年前，这座城市是一片废墟，如今它已是一座现代化的城市。Thecity_in_usedtobeawastelandtenyearsago,_.(2)一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。_(1)hasbeensetup，what，andnowitgrowsamoderncity(2)Somechildrenw

20、anttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.2021/8/11 星期三262.No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。句子分析：句子分析：no/neither/not/never,nor“不能也不能”。nor后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。nor/neither+谓语+主语。表示“也不”。2021/8/11 星期三27仿写：仿写：(1)她没有打字经验，那

21、种技术也引不起她的兴趣。Shehasnoexperienceintyping,_.(2)我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。Nor_Iawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.(1)nordoestheskillinteresther(2)am2021/8/11 星期三283.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。句子分析：句子分析：the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越，越”。仿写：仿写：

22、(1)她越忙，就感到越快活。_sheis,_shefeels.(2)你越认真，犯的错误就越少。_youare,_mistakesyouwillmake.(1)Thebusier，thehappier(2)Themorecareful，theless2021/8/11 星期三294.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句子分析：句子分析：as.as表示同级比较，其中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连

23、词，常用于引导一个比较状语从句，从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。此句的第二个as后省略了acompetitionamongcountries。2021/8/11 星期三30仿写：仿写：(1)人们普遍相信教学如同一门科学一样，它同样是一门艺术。_(2)摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。_(1)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.(2)Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.2021/8/11 星期三315.She was so

24、 angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她很生气以至于向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。句子分析：句子分析：这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。主句主干（主语和谓语）是Shewassoangry；that引导的是一个结果从句，shewouldnotmarryanyone是一个宾语从句，其引导词that省略了，whocouldnot是一个定语从句，修饰anyone。2021/8/11 星期三32仿写：仿写：(1)孩子们在餐桌上说话声音太大，我不得不

25、努力使自己（说的话）被听到。Thechildrentalked_atdinnertable_Ihadtostruggletobeheard.(2)对于“神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。_(1)soloudly，that(2)ItssosuccessfulaflightfortheShenzhouspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.2021/8/11 星期三336.a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games,一个体育馆还有给那些

26、观众的座位 句子分析：句子分析：aswellas意为“也，和一样”,连接两个成分一致的单词或短语。aswellas连接两个并列主语的时候，谓语动词应该采用就近原则，与前一个主语的数保持一致。2021/8/11 星期三34仿写：仿写：(1)这孩子既健康又活泼。_(2)E-mail和电话一样在我们的日常交流中起着重要作用。_(1)Thechildishealthyaswellaslively.(2)E-mailaswellastelephoneplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.2021/8/11 星期三35Section II.Section II.读写强化读

27、写强化读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.Whatsyourfavoritehobby?Whydoyoulikeit?Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Ilikeitbecauseitcanbringmemuchfun.Theprocessoflearninghowtoswimisveryinteresting.2021/8/11 星期三362.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehobby?2.Youcantrydifferentwaysofswimming,suchasbreaststrokeandbackstroke.Y

28、oucanswimatanytimeoftheyearifyoulike.Inhotsummer,ifyoujumpintotheriverortheseatohaveaswim,youllfeelcoolandcomfortable.Evenincoldwinter,youcanswimifyouarebraveenough.Itsahealthysportanditcanbuildupyourbody.Ifyouareabeginner,youmustbecareful.Youdbetternotswimaloneandbringlifebuoy(救生圈)withyouincaseofda

29、nger.Ifyouwanttobeagoodswimmer,youmusthavealotofpracticeandhavegreatdetermination.2021/8/11 星期三373.CanyouintroducesomethingaboutAncientGreece?3.Greeceistheworld-knowncountrywithanancientcivilization.Ithasalonghistorywithsomuchmarvelousculture.TheGreekshadwonderfulstoriesabouttheGodsandGoddesseswhowe

30、repartoftheirreligion.Theybelievedthatthesegodsorgoddesseswouldhelphumansiftheyfeltsorryforthemorifthehumansweregoodpeople.However,theGodsdidnotalwayshelp.Theybehavedlikepeoplewhowereunpredictableandcapricious.TotrytogetthesupportoftheGodspeoplehadtopraytothemandofferthempresents.InthisstorytheGodde

31、ssHera,thewifeofthechiefGod,ZeuswassorryforHippomenesandagreedtohelphim.2021/8/11 星期三384.Doyouknowthefiverings?Whatdotheystandfor?4.ThefiveringsrepresenttheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingoftheathletesfromallaroundtheworldattheOlympicGames.2021/8/11 星期三395.HowtoexplaintheOlympicmotto“Swifter,Hi

32、gher,Stronger”?5.TheOlympicmotto“Swifter,Higher,Stronger”comesfromthreeLatinwords“citus,altius,fortius”,whichactuallymean“faster,higher,braver”.TheFrencheducator,BaronRerredeCoubertin,whorevivedtheancientOlympicGamesandin1896ledthefirstmodernOlympicGamesinAthens,borrowedthephrasefromaDominicanpriest

33、HenriDinon.Mr.Dinonintroducedthesewordswhilepresentingathleticprizeatacollegein1891.2021/8/11 星期三40二、美文欣赏与模仿：二、美文欣赏与模仿：The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingin2008anditwasagreatsuccess.Theopeningceremonywasagrandsightanditimpressedthepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thegameswerewonderful,athletesfromdifferentco

34、untriescompetedjustlyandsincerely.SpectatorswereallwithgreatpassionandcitizensinBeijingweresokindandfriendly.Whatsmore,thevolunteerswerereallyhelpfulandalsofriendly.Visitorsnotonlyenjoyedthegames,butalsotheirstayinginBeijing.2021/8/11 星期三41SectionSection.单元配套单元配套单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.,Imreall

35、yconfidentinhisforheisalwayswitheverything.(honest)2.Ourschoolwillsendyoutointheelection.Wearesureyouwillbethantheother.(compete)3.Heseemstohavethepowerthatallthechildrenliketowatchhisverymuch.Theyallthinkheisthemostwonderfulintheworld.(magic)1.Honestly;honesty;pete;morecompetitive;competitors3.magi

36、cal;magic;magician2021/8/11 星期三424.Uptillnowtocollegeisbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnotintocollege.(admit)5.Imafraidnothingcanthemotherlove.Unliketheofanythingintheworld,itisnot.(replace)6.willbetaughtbyProfessorMolecule,whoisaworldfamousmajorinforce.(physical)7.Itsdifficulttotheseresult

37、stoanyknowncause.Weseemunabletofindthebetweenthem,butwestillmusttryourbesttosearchforthefactsthisproblem.(relate)4.admission;beadmitted5.replace;replacement;replaceable6.Physics;physicist;physical7.relate;relation/relationship;related/relative2021/8/11 星期三438.BillmadeathathewouldsupportHenry.Hethoug

38、hthimtobeayoungman.(promise)9.Themanshouted,“Youwanttomeoutofmymoney?ofyoutothinkso.Onedayyouwillanswerforyour.”(fool)10.aretobehonestwithyour.Ifyouyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)8.promise;promising9.fool;fool;Foolish;foolishness10.Advertisers;advertisements;adverti

39、se2021/8/11 星期三44二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.Theman_thebureauwas_bribery(受贿).2.Toourgreatjoy,hehasbeen_aprestigiouscollege.3.Anyonewhoalways_helpothersdeservesourrespect.4.ThegovernmentofChinahas_toensurethateveryoneinChinacanhaveajobandlivewell.5.Itsfairforallofusclassmates_tocleantheclassroomeveryday.1.

40、inchargeof;chargedwith2.admittedto3.volunteersto4.takenpains5.totaketurns2021/8/11 星期三456.OlympicGamesareheld_.Thatistosay,ifthegamestakeplacein2008,thenextgameswillbeheldin2012.7.ThereweretoomanypeopleandI_oftalkingwithhim.8.Iknownothingabouttheactivity,forIdidnt_itmyself.9.Theywerequiteactiveinque

41、stioning.Ihadtoanswerthequestion_.10._ourhomework,thisformulahasbeenexplainedmanytimes.6.everyfouryears7.hadnochance8.takepartin9.oneafteranother10.Relatedto2021/8/11 星期三46三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数：267 建议用时：建议用时：20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：形形容容词词(2)技巧点拨技巧点拨关注在特定情景、语境中形容词的意义(特殊含义)；通常来说：要选择的形容词与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质

42、、特征等有关。真真题题导导悟悟1.Theseshoesmymotherboughtformeareso_thattheyhurt.1.tight根据后面暗示thattheyhurt得知答案为tight(紧的)，如填small语法符合，但不能表达hurt的真正原因。2.Atthemomentofthesunset,theskyturns_.2.pink根据前面提示sunset得知答案，pink粉红色的。3.Ididntsleepwelllastnightbecauseitwastoo_outside.3.A根据前提示didntsleepwell得知答案。A.noisyB.quietC.loudD

43、.silent4.Thegateistoo_foracartopassthrough.4.narrow根据前面提示Thegate及后面暗示passthrough得知答案。2021/8/11 星期三47图穷图穷匕现匕现本文中的第1，6，11题，就是考查特定情景、语景中形容词的意义。思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle OlympicSpiritPara.1Incredible,onlythreemen,nothavinganyoneThebeginningofthestoryincredible.Main idea2021/8/11 星期三48Par

44、a.2Somethingwaswrong,poor,clearly,desperate,exhaustedTheprocessoftheracethemanstruggledfortherace.WhilewatchingtheOlympics,weshouldsinghighpraiseforthosewhogavetheirallknowingthattheyhadnochance,butcompetedbecauseoftheirdeterminationandthespiritofthegames.Para.3nolongerweretheylaughing,but,eventhoug

45、h,gavemoreheartthanTheresultofthestorycheerforthefailure.2021/8/11 星期三49WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The1wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada2start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto3aga

46、inst.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblocksandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.NowImnotanexpert4butIdoknowagooddivefromapoorone,thiswasnotexactlymedal5.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga6time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas7.Hemadeadesperatestrokes(划水)andyoucouldtell

47、hewasexhausted.2021/8/11 星期三50Butinthosefew8strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto9.Someevenbegantoyellthingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe10finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent11.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe12timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother13.Inacompe

48、titionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedals,feelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso14infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(败者),amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis15andthespiritofthegames.2021/8/11 星期三511.A.viewB.eventC.gameD.match2.A.fa

49、lseB.nervousC.strangeD.violent3.A.fightB.struggleC.defendD.race1.Aevent此处意为“（比赛）项目”。2.A根据下文可知，其他两名运动员遭淘汰，说明两人犯规。false“不正确”，符合语境。3.D共有三位选手参赛，其中两位已遭淘汰，剩下的那位就没有人和他比赛了。raceagainst“与比赛”。2021/8/11 星期三524.A.swimmerB.coachC.judgeD.adviser5.A.featureB.qualityC.exampleD.sign6.A.happyB.wonderful C.vagueD.tough

50、4.A作者观看的是游泳比赛，虽然作者并不是专业的游泳选手，但至少还能分辨出跳水动作的好坏。5.B因为这位运动员起跳并不好，这个起跳确实不具备获得奖牌的竞争力。quality“质量”。6.D人们在嘲笑运动员，所以这段时间对于运动员来说是难熬的。tough“困难的”。2021/8/11 星期三537.A.hopefulB.pitifulC.boringD.skillful8.A.flexibleB.smartC.awkward D.excellent9.A.supportB.quitC.cheerD.hesitate7.B运动员的表现不佳，观众嘲笑他，这是令人同情的。pitiful“令人同情的，可