高考英语一轮复习 unit5 Canada“The True North”课件 新人教必修3.ppt

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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3根据语境感悟其用法 (1)vi.聊天、闲聊(唠嗑、侃大山、摆龙门阵)，常与 about/on连用。After school,they will often get together to chat about everything.放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。Dont you think chatting on QQ in a chatting room is rather boring?你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？chat

2、n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三4 (2)n.闲谈、聊天 Id like to have a chat about old times with an old friend of mine.我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。chat n.&v.根据语境感悟其用法2021/8/11 星期三5活用活用 单项填空(1)He isnt doing anything all the time,_ with others.A.talk B.chat C.talking D.chatting解析解析 语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以答案是D。chat n.&v.D

3、2021/8/11 星期三6(2)In order to help him realize his mistake,the teacher decide to have a long _with him.A.chat B.talk C.speech D.report解析解析语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比较慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk较正式；speech演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。chat n.&v.活用活用 单项填空B2021/8/11 星期三7 surround v.根据语境感悟词义 The small village is

4、surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers,attracting visitors from every corner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。2021/8/11 星期三8链接链接surrounding adj.周围的、附近的surroundings n.环境、周围的事短语短语surroundwith 周围都是 be surrounded by/with 被环抱 surround v.2021/8/11 星期三9 surround v.活用活用 用surround的适当形式填空 He likes to liv

5、e in the _ which is quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside,which is _ by many big trees.The _ scenery is also very nice.He is very satisfied with the new house.surroundingssurroundedsurrounding2021/8/11 星期三10measure v.&.n根据语境猜词义(1)They finished measuring that pi

6、ece of land last week.(2)Education shouldnt be measured purely by exam results.(3)The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.(4)Id like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure.(5)We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution.2021/8/11 星期三11 答案答案 (1)B (2

7、)A (3)C (4)D (5)E根据语义找匹配A.衡量 B.测量C.有(的)长(宽)D.尺寸E.措施measure v.&.n2021/8/11 星期三12measure v.&.n短语短语take measures to do sth.采取措施做注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：take ones temperature 量体温weigh oneself 量体重measure oneself 量身高2021/8/11 星期三13 活用活用 单项填空(1)All the measure we have _ against the price rising have proved greatly

8、successful.A.put B.made C.taken D.acted解解析析语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明为十分成功的。当我们的选项隐含在定语从句中的时候，我们要用代入还原法。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。measure v.&.nC2021/8/11 星期三14(2)Do you know the history of the bridge_ as long as 200 meters?A.measured B.measuring C.measures D.have 解解析析考查非谓语动词的用法。语义

9、是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。measure v.&.n 活用活用 单项填空B2021/8/11 星期三15 manage v.根据语境猜词义(1)He has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health.(2)His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed.根据语义找匹配A.经营、管理、处理 B.设法做到 BA2021/8/11 星期三

10、16链接链接management n.管理、管理部门manager n.经理、经营者；主教练 manage v.辨析辨析manage/try/attemptmanage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。attempt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。2021/8/11 星期三17活用活用 单项填空Teachers _ to stop students from surfing the Internet,but it works slightly.A.try B.manage C.attempt D.intend解析解析考查动词词义辨析。语义

11、是：老师们想努力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实现的努力，所以答案是A。manage v.A2021/8/11 星期三18wealthy adj.根据语境猜词义(1)We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealthy.(2)Our school,wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers,is the best place to study in.根据语义找匹配A.丰富的B.富有的；富裕的 BA2021/8/11 星期三19链接链接wealth n.财富、财产短

12、语短语the wealthy 有钱人、富人a man of wealth 富豪live in wealth 过着富有的生活wealthy adj.2021/8/11 星期三20活用活用 单词拼写(1)The greatest _(财富)is being content with a little.(2)The area is _(丰富)in natural resource,so its worth developing.wealthywealthy adj.wealth2021/8/11 星期三21distance n.根据语境猜词义(1)Distance is no problem on

13、the Internet.(2)You will never get the ball in from that distance.(3)People in our community never keep their distance between each other.根据语义找匹配A.疏远 B.远处、远方 C.距离 CBA2021/8/11 星期三22链接链接distant adj.遥远的，久远的，远方的短语短语a distant view 远景at a distance 稍远些；隔开点距离in the distance 在远处；在远方from a distance 从远处；从远方di

14、stance n.2021/8/11 星期三23活用活用 单项填空The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space解解析析考查名词词义辨析问题。句意是：人们在60英里远的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4个美国著名总统的脸部(塑像)。length长度；way方法；space空间，所以答案是B。distance n.B2021/8/11 星期三24 terrify vt.使恐怖，使害怕；

15、恐吓根据语境感悟其用法When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake,she still feels terrified.回忆起大地震时的场景，她到现在还心惊胆战。链接链接terror n.恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n.恐怖主义2021/8/11 星期三25 terrify vt.使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓链接链接terrific adj.极大的，非常的，极端的terrifying adj.令人感到恐怖的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的短语短语be terrified

16、of sb.(doing sth.)/be terrified at sth.对感到惊恐at a terrific speed 以极快的速度2021/8/11 星期三26 terrify vt.使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓活用活用 用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他害怕被狗袭击。He is _(terrify)of being attacked by the dog.(2)全球合作在抗击恐怖主义的斗争中是至关重要的。Global cooperation is vital in the fight against _(terrify)(3)他简直疯狂，以极快的速度开车。He is crazy to driv

17、e at a _(terrify)speed.terrifiedterrorismterrific2021/8/11 星期三27dawn n.根据语境猜词义(1)Its the time of year for the harvest,farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark.(2)Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of ones life.根据语义找匹配A.开端B.黎明、拂晓BA2021/8/11 星期三28短语短语at dawn 在拂晓时分from dawn til

18、l dark 从早到晚the dawn of victory 胜利的曙光dawn n.2021/8/11 星期三29 并列连接词，表示“而不是”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语)I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop.我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略 I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading.我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。rather than2021/8/11 星期三30 连接两个动名词作宾

19、语 I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking.闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。连接两个介词短语 We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves.我们 做 的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。rather than2021/8/11 星期三31 连接两个谓语时，rather than 后一般接doing Why didnt you ask for help,rather than trying to do

20、it on your own?你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？注意：注意：rather than 连 接 两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。He rather than I,I think,is to blame.我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。rather than2021/8/11 星期三32辨析辨析 rather than/other than/more than rather than 表示对后者的否定，有“而不是”的语义。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,she sold them a

21、t half price.other than 表示对后者的排除，有“除了”的语义，相当于except。I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do.rather than2021/8/11 星期三33 more than 表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不只是”。In some places,bottled water costs more than a glass of beer.rather than辨析辨析 rather than/other than/more than2021/8/11 星期三34活用活用 单项填

22、空Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_ harm them.A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.more than rather thanA2021/8/11 星期三35活用活用 单项填空rather than解解析析语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超过，所

23、以答案是A。2021/8/11 星期三36 catch sight of意为：“突然看到”；“一下子就看到了”，强调看到的动作的突然性。He caught sight of his girlfriend in such crowded people in the street.在 街 道 上这么拥挤的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。catch sight of2021/8/11 星期三37短语短语at first sight 第一次看见at the sight of 一看见(就)in sight of 在某人看来lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 消失；忘了处理某事i

24、n sight 看得见；在视野内out of sight 看不见sightseeing 观光；游览 catch sight of2021/8/11 星期三38活用活用 单项填空At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of placecatch sight ofA2021/8/11 星期三39解解析析本题考查的是介词短语在语境中的运用。语义是：在火车站，母亲挥手向女

25、儿告别，直到看不见火车为止。out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着；out of order坏了；out of place不在原处、不适当的，所以答案是A。catch sight of活用活用 单项填空2021/8/11 星期三40She has a gift for learning languages.根据语境语义have a gift for的意思是_。答案答案 在方面有天分；有天赋have a gift for 2021/8/11 星期三41链接链接gifted adj.有才的；才华横溢的短语短语have the gift of 天生擅长make a gift

26、of sth.to sb.赠予某人某物a man with many gifts 多才多艺的人have a gift for 2021/8/11 星期三42Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P34)她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。2021/8/11 星期三43 本句中的 morethan any other country是比较级 的 一个基本句式。比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包 容。如果是包

27、容关系，我们一定要在比较范围内把它排除掉。常见的句式有：any other 单数名词 all other 复数名词 比较级 than anyone else any of the other 复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词2021/8/11 星期三44 上海比中国任何一个城市都大。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities i

28、n China.2021/8/11 星期三45注意：注意：如果不是包含关系，就不能用排除关系的词。Peharps Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.注意对这一句式的理解。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。2021/8/11 星期三46活用活用 单项填空(1)AIDS is the biggest killer in the world,taking _ lives each year than _disease.A.more;any B.most;any other C.many;other D.more;any other解解析析

29、考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：艾滋病是世界上最大的杀手，每年所夺去的生命比任何疾病都多。根据语境所表达是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，答案是D。D2021/8/11 星期三47(2)The Changjiang River is longer than _in China.A.any river B.any other rivers C.any of the other rivers D.all rivers解解析析考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：长江比中国任何一条河都长。根据语境所表达的是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，B中的名词不能用复数，所以答案是C。活用活用 单

30、项填空C2021/8/11 星期三48Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。2021/8/11 星期三49as far as有以下的用法：(1)用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达”。I cant believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour.我简直不敢相信这么小的孩子竟然在一小时内能走10英里。2021/8/11 星期三50(2)用于比较级，表示“和一样远”。We wal

31、ked as far as they walked last night.昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。(3)作介词或连接词，表示“直到(地方)”。Ill work with you as far as the gate of the school.我将陪你一直走到校门口。2021/8/11 星期三51(4)习惯用法，表示“达到的程度”、“尽所能”、“就而言”，也可以用so far as We should be grateful to our parents.They will support us as far as they can at any time.我们应当感激父母。无论在什么时候

32、，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。So far as I know,he is the leading person in IT business.据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。2021/8/11 星期三52 活用活用 单项填空(1)_ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long as B.Just as C.As far as D.Even if解解析析考查连接词的选择。语义是：在我看来，要远离危险只有一种可行的方法。as long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；just as

33、 就在的时候；as far as“就而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。C2021/8/11 星期三53(2)The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him_ I did.A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as解解析析考查连接词的选择。语义是：我对他考虑得越多，我就发现我爱他的原因就越多。as much as 多达；so long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；as soon as 一就；as far as达到的程度。所以答案是D。活用活用 单

34、项填空D2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55 高考英语写作部分在语言方面的要求中有：能尽量使用较高级词汇。英文写作中若有高级词汇，是获取高分的重要条件之一，但如何使用高级词汇？1注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。2021/8/11 星期三562使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。Thank you for sharing the time with us.(用share而不用spend)The noise nearly drove me mad.(用drive而不用

35、make)Tom had his leg broken last week.(用have his leg broken而不用break his leg)2021/8/11 星期三573避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be.比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we h

36、ave also built a library where the old one used to be.好。2021/8/11 星期三58 英文写作中，不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。2021/8/11 星期三59 可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。下面将常用方法简单介绍如下：2021/8/11 星期三601改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主

37、语开头，可以把状语置于句首等。如：(原)He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night.(改)Deep into the night,he was absorbed in his work.2021/8/11 星期三612学会运用特殊句式。省略句：If necessary,we shall send a telegram home.倒装句：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.强调句：It was at that moment th

38、at he changed his mind.2021/8/11 星期三623学会使用复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格、it句型等多种句式。如：(原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall.He bought us a lot of gifts.(改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts.(原)There was nothing else to do.We went home.(改)There being nothing e

39、lse to do,we went home.2021/8/11 星期三63 英语的句式是多种多样的，只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用，文章的句式就会富于变化。在学习写作的过程中，学生应不断练习构造各种各样的句式，以提高语言表达能力。2021/8/11 星期三64活用活用 按要求改写下列句子1.The singer came out of the airport.A lot of fans followed him.He had a bunch of flowers in his hand.(1)简单句：_(2)并列句：_(3)复合句：_2021/8/11 星期三65活用活用 按要求改写下列句子

40、答案答案(1)Followed by a lot of fans,the singer came out of the airport,with a bunch of flowers in his hand.(2)The singer came out of the airport,with a bunch of flowers in his hand,and a lot of fans followed him.(3)The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport,with a bunch of flo

41、wers in his hand.2021/8/11 星期三662.My uncle lives in a small town.In the town there is a big factory.He has worked there for sixteen years.(1)用it改写上组句子：_(2)用复合句和并列句改写：_(3)用复合句和简单句改写：_(4)用复合句改写：_活用活用 按要求改写下列句子2021/8/11 星期三67答案答案(1)My uncle lives in a small town.In it there is a big factory.He has work

42、ed there for sixteen years.(2)In the small town where my uncle lives,there is a big factory,and he has worked there for sixteen years.活用活用 按要求改写下列句子2021/8/11 星期三68答案答案(3)My uncle lives in a small town,where there is a big factory.He has worked there for sixteen years.(4)My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives.活用活用 按要求改写下列句子2021/8/11 星期三692021/8/11 星期三70