高考英语一轮复习 专题3 代词(it的用法)课件 人教.ppt
《高考英语一轮复习 专题3 代词(it的用法)课件 人教.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 专题3 代词(it的用法)课件 人教.ppt(28页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题三代词专题三代词(it(it的用法的用法)英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。关系代词和不定代词八种。附表:附表:2021/8/11 星期三1代词类别代词类别 例词例词 例句例句 人称人称代词代词 主格主格 I,we,you,he,she,it,they She teaches us English.宾格宾格 me,us,you,him,her,it,them Who is it?Its
2、me.物主代物主代词词形容形容词性词性 my,your,his,her,its,our,their This is our classroom.His father is an engineer.名词性名词性 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.This is her coat.Mine is over there.Something has gone wrong with my bike.May I use yours?This book isnt mine;its Toms.Some friends of mine will attend m
3、y birthday party.2021/8/11 星期三2反身代词反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves Tom taught himself Chinese.She loves me for myself,not for my money.She is not quite herself today.I myself can repair the bike.The table itself has only three legs.指示代词指示代词 this,that,these
4、,those There is this seat here,near me,or there is that one in the fourth row.Which will you have,this or that?The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.Hello,this is Jack.Who is that speaking?2021/8/11 星期三3相互代词相互代词 each other
5、,one another We began to know each other gradually.疑问代词疑问代词 who,whom,what,which,whose To whom did you speak on the campus?Which city do you like,Beijing or Shanghai?关系代词关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose,as This is the pencil whose point is broken.Ive never seen such a book as you spoke of.不定代词不定代词 some
6、,any,one,either,neither,all,none,each,somebody,no one,nothing,something,anything,everything,everybody I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with everything.Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly anything left in the house.2021/8/11 星期三4 【考点一考点一】考查考查another,other,others,the othe
7、r与与the others的辨析的辨析another,other,others,the other与与the others用法如下表:用法如下表:不定代词不定代词 用法说明用法说明 用法举例用法举例 another another常用来指三者常用来指三者或三者以上中的或三者以上中的“另另外一个外一个”。I dont like this coat.Show me another,please.other 只作定语,常与复数只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one及及my,
8、your,his 等时,则等时,则可与单数名词连用。可与单数名词连用。There are other ways to do this exercise.Do you have any other question(s)?2021/8/11 星期三5不定代词不定代词用法说明用法说明用法举例用法举例 others 是是other的复数形式,泛指的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语不能作定语。Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.the other 常与常与one连用,构成:连
9、用,构成:one.the other.。表示。表示“全全部其余的一个或几个部其余的一个或几个”。He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.the others 特指其余的人或物。特指其余的人或物。Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.2021/8/11 星期三6【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空If you want to change for a double room,youll have to pay _$15.A.another
10、 B.other C.more D.each 解析:选解析:选A。句意为:如果你想换一间双人房间,你得再付。句意为:如果你想换一间双人房间,你得再付15美元。美元。“another+数词数词+复数可数名词复数可数名词”表示在原有基础上多出的数量。表示在原有基础上多出的数量。other,more也有也有“再、又再、又”之意,但位置与之意,但位置与another不同,应使用不同,应使用“数词数词+more/other+复数复数可数名词可数名词”结构。结构。【考点二考点二】考查考查some,any,(a)little,(a)few的用法的用法(1)some多用于肯定句,多用于肯定句,any多用于否定
11、句、疑问句。注意下列特殊情况:多用于否定句、疑问句。注意下列特殊情况:some后接单数可数名词,意为后接单数可数名词,意为“某一某一”时,相当于时,相当于“a certain+单数可数名单数可数名词词”。在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用不用any。在肯定句中表示在肯定句中表示“任何,无论哪一个任何,无论哪一个”,后接可数名词单数形式时,通常用,后接可数名词单数形式时,通常用any,不用,不用some。2021/8/11 星期三7Any book will do-I just want
12、something to read on the train.用于肯定的条件句中,意为用于肯定的条件句中,意为“什么,一个什么,一个(些些)”。He asked me if I had any books in my desk.if any是固定词组,意为是固定词组,意为“若有的话若有的话”。(2)few和和little可用作代词和形容词。可用作代词和形容词。few和和a few可以修饰或代替可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。可数名词复数。few有否定含义有否定含义,a few有肯定含义有肯定含义,little和和a little可可以修饰或代替不可数名词。以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定
13、含义有否定含义,a little含肯定含义。含肯定含义。Can we do our work better with less money and few people?【考点三考点三】考查复合不定代词考查复合不定代词some,any,every,no常与常与one,body,thing构成复合不定代词。构成复合不定代词。这类不定代词有:这类不定代词有:something(某事,重要的人或事物某事,重要的人或事物),anything(什什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物),nothing(没有东西,什么也没没有东西,什么也没有,不重要的人或事有,不重要的人或事),e
14、verything(一切事,最重要的事一切事,最重要的事),someone=somebody(某某/有人,重要的人有人,重要的人),everyone=everybody(每每个人,所有人个人,所有人),anyone=anybody(任何人,无论谁,重要的人任何人,无论谁,重要的人)等。等。2021/8/11 星期三8something,anything,nothing和和everything指物,它们在句中作指物,它们在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。somebody,anybody,nobody和和everybody用以指人。用以指人。它们还与别的词构成很多习语
15、,如:它们还与别的词构成很多习语,如:for nothing(徒劳,免费徒劳,免费),nothing but(仅仅,只不过仅仅,只不过),anything but(根本不,一点也不,绝根本不,一点也不,绝非非),all but(几乎,差不多几乎,差不多),everything but(除了除了之外所有的之外所有的)。nothing和和nobody/no one表示全部否定。表示全部否定。不定代词后跟不定代词后跟else时,表示时,表示“另外的,其他的另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。时,应置于不定代词之后。【考点
16、四考点四】考查考查both,either,neither,all,any,none的辨的辨析析both,either,neither,all,any,none用法见下表:用法见下表:2021/8/11 星期三9代词代词 意义意义 用法说明用法说明 用法举例用法举例 both 两者两者 都都 表示肯定含义,表示肯定含义,可作主语、宾语、可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。定语和同位语。Both of us are fond of music.Ill take both of the books with me.Juan and Adams both agreed to cooperate.either
17、 两者两者中中 的任的任何何 一个一个 表示肯定意义,强调个体,表示肯定意义,强调个体,可作主语、宾语和定语。可作主语、宾语和定语。If you keep still,you can sit on either end of the boat.neither 两者两者 都不都不 表示两者否定,可作主语、表示两者否定,可作主语、宾语和定语。宾语和定语。Neither of these words is correct.2021/8/11 星期三10all 全部全部(三三者或三者或三者以上者以上)表示全部肯定,表示全部肯定,可作主语、宾语、可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。表语、定语和同位语。W
18、e are all here.We all go to bed at 10 oclock.All(the)girls are out.any三者或三者或三者以三者以上的任上的任何一个何一个 用法见用法见【考点二考点二】When shall we meet again?Any time you like.none 三者或三者或三者以三者以上的人上的人或物的或物的全部全部否定否定 表示全部否定,在与表示全部否定,在与of连用或回答连用或回答how many/much的提问时只的提问时只能用能用none。None of these three words are(is)correct.How man
19、y sheep did you see on the hill?None.2021/8/11 星期三11【考点五考点五】考查替代词考查替代词it(them),one(ones),that(those)的用法的用法替代词替代词 可数与否可数与否 泛指与特泛指与特指指 代替什么代替什么 定语位置定语位置 one(ones)可数可数泛指泛指代替名词代替名词前置定语、前置定语、后置定语后置定语that(those)可数可数/不可不可数数 特指特指代替名词代替名词后置定语后置定语 it(them)可数可数/不可不可数数特指特指人,物,人,物,事事无定语无定语 2021/8/11 星期三12Mr.Zhan
20、g gave me a very valuable present,one(=a present)that I have never seen.Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones(=many presents)that I have never seen.The book on the desk is better than that/the one under the desk.The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.【即学即练即学即练】单项填
21、空单项填空The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.(2008宁夏宁夏)A.which B.what C.that D.the one解析:选解析:选C。句意为:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点。句意为:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。为了避免重复,要用替代词代替前面出现的同一事情,但不同。为了避免重复,要用替代词代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处此处English为抽象名词,也是不可数名词,要用为抽象名词,也是不可数名词,要用that,而
22、不用而不用the one。the one代替可数名词时,可与代替可数名词时,可与that互换。互换。2021/8/11 星期三13 【考点六考点六】考查考查it的用法的用法 用法说明用法说明用法举例用法举例指时间、距离、天气、环境指时间、距离、天气、环境等。等。Its too late to go there now.Its getting colder and colder now.Its about ten minutes-walk from my home to the school.It was very quiet at the moment.2021/8/11 星期三14用来代替指
23、示代词用来代替指示代词this或或that以及复合不定代词以及复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等。等。Whose jacket is that?It is hers.Nothing is wrong,is it?指代前面提到的不明指代前面提到的不明身份的人、物或事。身份的人、物或事。I dropped my watch and it broke.There is a knock on the door.It must be the postman.Our team won the football match.Have you heard about it?指性
24、别不明的婴儿或用于确指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。认某人的身份。The baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother.常与表示常与表示“爱、恨爱、恨”等心理活动的等心理活动的动词连用,动词连用,it后常接时间或条件状后常接时间或条件状语从句。语从句。I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.I like it in autumn when the weather is clear and
25、 bright.2021/8/11 星期三15谈话双方心里都明谈话双方心里都明白的人或情况。白的人或情况。I didnt recognize it was you.How is it(=your life,work)going?Very well.it用作形式主语、用作形式主语、形式宾语形式宾语 It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.I find it strange that she doesnt want to go.Its no use saying any more about it.It is hoped that on
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语一轮复习 专题3 代词it的用法课件 人教 高考 英语 一轮 复习 专题 代词 it 用法 课件
限制150内