高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 A taste of English humour课件 新人教必修4.ppt

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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3A taste of English humour必修四必修四第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记A快速识记1_ n预算；开支2_ vt.&vi.克服；战胜3_ n姿态；手势vt.做手势4_ adj.突出的；杰出的5_ n耳语；低语低语；小声

2、说6_ vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片7_ n解释；讲解；说明_ vt.解释budget overcome gesture outstanding whisper slide explanation explain 2021/8/11 星期三58_ vi.作出反应；回应_ n反应；回应9_ adj.多山的；山一般的_ n山；大山10_ adj.厌烦的_ adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的11_ vt.使信服；说服_ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的12_ adj.普通的；平常的(反义词)_ adj.不平常的；非凡的react reaction mountainous mounta

3、in bored boring convince convincing ordinary extraordinary 2021/8/11 星期三613 _ adj.特 殊 的；特 别 的 n 细 节；细 目_ adv.特别地；尤其；格外14_ n失败；失败者_ vi.失败(反义词)_ n成功；成功者15_ adj.满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足(同义词)_ adj.满足的；满意的16_ vt.使发笑；使愉快_ adj.好笑的；有趣的 _ n乐趣；娱乐17_ vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 _ adj.愉快的；有趣的_ n娱乐；消遣；款待particular particularly failur

4、e fail success content satisfied amuse amusing amusement entertain entertaining entertainment 2021/8/11 星期三718_ vt.&vi.导演；指挥 adj.直接的；直率的_ n导演(反义词)_ adj.间接的19_ adj.幸运的；吉利的_ adv.幸运地(反义词)_ adj.不幸的20 _ vt.使 惊 诧 _ adj.令 人 惊 讶 的_ adj.吃惊的_ n惊讶；令人惊讶的事物direct director indirect fortunate fortunately unfortuna

5、te astonish astonishing astonished astonishment 2021/8/11 星期三8B归类巧记1由comedy想到的comic adj.喜剧的tragedy n.悲剧tragic adj.悲剧的drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧的2021/8/11 星期三92“普通的”形容词种种ordinary 平常的；普通的normal 正常的；普通的common 常见的；普通的average 平均的；普通的3不一样的“惊讶”astonishing 令人感到惊讶的amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的shocking

6、 令人震惊的2021/8/11 星期三104“说”法荟萃whisper 小声说；耳语murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天speak 说；演讲；发言inform 通知；告诉announce 宣布；述说declare 宣布；声明claim 声称；要求2021/8/11 星期三115仅“一字之差”的单词content内容context上下文affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的monkey猴子donkey驴march三月；前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费steal偷steel钢2021/8/11 星期三12.高频短语1破门

7、而入_2对满足_3寻找；搜寻_4恶化；境况更差_5挑出；辨别出_6切断；断绝_7担任主角；主演_8作为被怀念_9鼓舞信心_10直到现在_break into feel/be content with in search of worse off pick out cut off star in be remembered as inspire sb.with confidence up to now 2021/8/11 星期三1311穷的；缺少的_12好像_13一口的；满口的_14对感到厌烦_15全世界_16说服/使某人相信_17尤其；特别_18在特殊场合_19偷偷溜进；不知不觉染上_20对某

8、人耳语_badly off as if/though a mouthful of be bored with(be/get tired of)throughout the world(across/in the world)convince sb.of.in particular on special occasion(s)slide into whisper to sb.2021/8/11 星期三14.佳句填空1 You may find _ astonishing that Charlie _(teach)to sing as soon as he could speak and danc

9、e as soon as he could walk.你或许会对此十分惊讶，那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。2Unfortunately his father died,_(leave)the family even _ _，so Charlie spent his childhood _(look)after his sick mother and his brother.他的父亲不幸去世，使他的家境更加贫困，因此卓别林童年的时光在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过。2021/8/11 星期三153_ _ _ _，he began making films.随着时间的推移，

10、他开始制作电影。4Charlie first picks out the laces and eats _ as if they _(be)spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带吃起来，好像它们是意大利面条一样。5The acting is so convincing _ it makes you believe that it is one of the _(good)meals _ has ever tasted!表演是如此的令人信服，它会让你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。答案：1.it;was taught2.leaving;worse off;looking3.As time w

11、ent by4.them;were5.that;best;he2021/8/11 星期三16.语法过关ving形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语1The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer _(knock)at the door.答案：knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。2021/8/11 星期三172The traffic rule says young children under the

12、age of four and _(weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.答案：weighing 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语weighing less than 40 pounds和介词短语under the age of four同时作定语，修饰children，因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。2021/8/11 星期三183The church _(date)from the 18th century is under repair at present.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意

13、：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到，始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。2021/8/11 星期三194A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _(follow)him aro

14、und.答案：following考查非谓语动词。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。5The driver braked hard to avoid _(hit)a child coming in his way.答案：hitting考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insist on，get used to，cant help等。2021/8/11 星期三20.语篇填空Not that Charlies own life was eas

15、y!He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall _(perform).You may find _ astonishing that Charlie _(teach)to sing as soon as he could speak _ dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time,especially when the family income was of

16、ten uncertain.2021/8/11 星期三21Unfortunately his father died,_(leave)the family even _(badly)off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after _ sick mother and his brother._ his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of _ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doi

17、ng ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching _his subtle acting made everything entertaining.答 案：performers it was taught andleavingworsehisBythehim2021/8/11 星期三22考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三231.content adj.满意的；满足的n.满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录归纳拓展feel/be content with 对满意be content to do sth.乐意做某事a cont

18、ented smile满意的微笑to ones hearts content 心满意足地；尽情地in content and form在内容和形式上contents of a book书的目录2021/8/11 星期三24巧学助记2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26As the TV is broken,youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the flo

19、or.她把钱包扔在地上，里面的东西散落一地。答案：to livewithwithcontents2021/8/11 星期三272astonish vt.使惊讶；使震惊归纳拓展astonish sb.with sth.某物使某人吃惊be astonished by/with/at.对感到吃惊to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是in astonishment吃惊地2021/8/11 星期三28答案：astonishment;astonished;astonishing2021/8/11 星期三293failure n.失败；失败的人或事归纳拓展failure表示“失败”这一抽象概

20、念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数)beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数)glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)2021/8/11 星期三30答案：a pleasant surprisea great success2021/8/11 星期三314convince vt.使信服归纳拓展convince

21、 sb.of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that.使某人相信be convinced of sth./that.确信；坚信convincing adj.令人信服的2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33There is now _(convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。I _ _(convince)that sooner or later we will succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。答案

22、：to lookofconvincingam convinced2021/8/11 星期三345whisper n.&v.耳语；低语；小声说话归纳拓展whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper to sb.(about sth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)whisper to sb.that.对某人耳语说whisper in ones ear 附耳低语in a whisper低声说；悄声说2021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三36He _ _ _(对我耳语说)that her shoes were wornout.答案：whispering to me

23、about her unfortunate pastin a whisperwhispered to me2021/8/11 星期三376particular adj.特别的；格外的；特殊的归纳拓展be particular about/over.对讲究/挑剔in particularparticularly尤其；特别I am not particular.我不在乎/我不管from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍particularly adv.特别地；格外地；特殊地2021/8/11 星期三38答案：about/overparticularlyin

24、2021/8/11 星期三391.pick out挑出；辨认出归纳拓展pick on闹别扭；挑选pick up改善；收拾；学会；生意好转；接人；拿起；捡起；接收2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41The bus picks _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。答案：upoutup2021/8/11 星期三422cut off切断；中断归纳拓展cut sb.off中断(电话通话)cut sth.off sth.打断/中断某人或某事cut down砍掉；削减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车cut up切碎2021/8/1

25、1 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he _ _ _(减量了)答案：was completely cut off from the outside worldcut in on youcut inhas cut down2021/8/11 星期三453badly off穷的；缺少的归纳拓展be badly off for缺乏go from bad to worse每况愈下to make matters/things worsewhats worse更糟糕的是worse still

26、更糟糕的是温馨提示请注意下列表达法：better off(境况较好)well off(境况很好)badly off(境况不好)worse off(境况更糟)2021/8/11 星期三462021/8/11 星期三47_ _ _ _，my car broke down on the way.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。答案：badly off forwent from bad to worseTo make matters/things worse2021/8/11 星期三481.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drive

27、s winter from the human face.”正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”。本句中的as为连词，意为“正如；正像”。2021/8/11 星期三49归纳拓展类似的结构：as is known to everyone众所周知as is often the case情况常常如此as is said/mentioned above综上所述as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸上报道的as an old saying goes俗话说；常言道as sb.puts it 正如某人所说2021/8/11 星期三50答案：As is k

28、nown to everybody(As everybody knows)As an old saying goes2021/8/11 星期三512Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。本句中的leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and left the family.。归纳拓展现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。202

29、1/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三53Some people try to knock me down,only _ _(make)me more determined to do things better.More children in Beijing will reach school age next year,_(create)a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.答案：only to find that the train had lefthaving caused a lot of damage

30、 to this areato makecreating2021/8/11 星期三54基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三55答案：to convince句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。2021/8/11 星期三56答案：as句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes俗话说。2021/8/11 星期三57答案：enabling句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作

31、结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。2021/8/11 星期三58答案：out句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。2021/8/11 星期三59答案：throwing考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词ing的主动形式。2021/8/11 星期三60答案：up句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。2021/8/11 星期三61答案：astonished;astonishing考

32、查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。2021/8/11 星期三62答案：Convinced;to carry考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out执行；depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事，为固定句型。2021/8/11 星期三63答案：w

33、hen句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”。2021/8/11 星期三64答案：am convinced句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情，其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信，坚信”符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三65答案：in句意：2016年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。2021/8/11 星期三66答案：will

34、 have discovered考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。2021/8/11 星期三67答案：as句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。答案：off2021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三695The children _ _(捡到)many sea shells at the seaside.6Once youve _ _ _ _ _(体验生活)in our country,you wont want to return home.7不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢

35、失了。(findn.done)_，I _ _ _ _ _ _ at the airport.2021/8/11 星期三708他如此成功，如此出名，全国每个人都听说过他。(so.that.)He is _ _ _ _ _ everybody in the country knows of him.9He talked as if _ _ _ _ _(他作出了很大贡献),but in fact,Alice did most of the job.10每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格Each period has _ _ _ _ _ architectural decoration.2021/8

36、/11 星期三71答案：1.is quite content to2.pick out a few books3.worse off4on the edge of 5.picked up 6.had a taste of life(experienced the life)7.Unfortunately;found one of my suitcases lost 8.so successful and famous that 9.he had made great contributions10.its own particular style of2021/8/11 星期三722021/8

37、/11 星期三735Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week._6 He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife._7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations._8 He went out to play,leaving his homework unfinish._9 Judged from his appearance,we know

38、 he is a doctor._2021/8/11 星期三7410Not that Im unwilling to go with you,but Im busy now._答案：1.ofto2.去掉being3.hadwere4.within或去掉with 5.she后加上was 6.第一个forof 7.去掉been8.unfinishunfinished9.JudgedJudging10.but后加上that2021/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三76答案：If You Are The One I is an outstanding comedy directed by

39、 Feng Xiaogang.Up to now,Feng has directed many films,of which If You Are The One I is very entertaining.Ge You,who is wellknown for his humour,stars in the film and the character may be a failure in someones eyes,but he has the determination to overcome all the difficulties.He wants to find a wife

40、and his gestures and expressions are very convincing and amusing,from which you can see Ge You is a very good actor.Fan Wei plays the role of a risky investor.Unfortunately,he buys the machine from Qin Fen and is badly off,even wearing wornout clothes at last.2021/8/11 星期三77No one has ever been bored seeing the film.It makes people laugh at a time when they are depressed,so they will feel more content with their lives.2021/8/11 星期三782021/8/11 星期三79