高中英语 Unit2 Robots 第3课时 Learning about language课件 新人教选修7.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21go away1)离去离去There was no answer to my knock,so I went away.敲门没人应答，于是我就走了。敲门没人应答，于是我就走了。2)停止停止If this pain doesnt go away soon,Ill go mad.若疼痛不马上止住，我要发疯了。若疼痛不马上止住，我要发疯了。2021/8/11 星期三3知识运用知识运用采用适当的介词或副词填空。采用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Im tired of your constant complaints;go_and leave me

2、 in peace.(2)What you have done goes_your parents wishes.(3)The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet,but John went_and wrote his name.2021/8/11 星期三4(4)After he explained the theory,he went_to give us numerous examples.(5)Three years have gone_since we came to this university.(6)I

3、thought he only went_for music and tennis.答答案案：(1)away(2)against(3)ahead(4)on(5)by(6)in2021/8/11 星期三52set aside 把把放在一边；省出，留出放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间钱或时间)The complaint was set aside as no importance.诉苦被看成无所谓的事放在一边。诉苦被看成无所谓的事放在一边。Ive set aside some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。2021/8/11 星期三6知识

4、拓展知识拓展(1)set about 开始做；着手处理开始做；着手处理(2)set back 使倒退；推迟使倒退；推迟(3)set down 放下；写下放下；写下(4)set off 出发；使爆炸出发；使爆炸(5)set out 出发；开始出发；开始(6)set up 建立；成立；开办建立；成立；开办2021/8/11 星期三7知识运用知识运用(1)(2008山山东东)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into German.Agave offBturned downCtook

5、over Dset aside答答案案：D本本题题题题意意：爱爱因因斯斯坦坦如如此此喜喜欢欢玻玻色色的的论论文文，以以至至于于他他把把自自己己的的工工作作放放到到了了一一边边，把把它它译译成成了了德德语语。set aside表示表示“把把放到一边放到一边”。2021/8/11 星期三8(2)He worked hard to_some money for his retirement.Aset aside Bset outCset off Dset about答案：答案：Aset aside在在该句中意句中意为“存存钱”。2021/8/11 星期三9(3)The funny story_a l

6、oud laugh in the classroom.Agot off Bset offCtook off Dturned out答案：答案：Bset off a loud laugh意意为“使使发出笑声出笑声”。2021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三11动词不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态如如果果动动词词不不定定式式逻逻辑辑上上的的主主语语是是不不定定式式表表示示的的动动作作的的承承受受者者而而非非发发出出者者，就就要要用用动动词词不不定定式式的的被被动动形形式式。动动词词不不定定式式一一般般式式的的被被动动式式由由“to be过过去去分分词词”构构成成，动动词词不不定

7、定式式完完成成式式的的被被动动式式由由“to have been过过去去分分词词”构成。构成。He asked to be sent to work in a middle school.他要求被派到中学工作。他要求被派到中学工作。The man went into the room to be questioned.这男人进入房间接受审问。这男人进入房间接受审问。2021/8/11 星期三12They expected the party to be broken up.他他们以以为集会会被冲散的。集会会被冲散的。He was glad to have been invited to the

8、 party.他很高他很高兴被邀被邀请参加宴会。参加宴会。That novel of his is said to have been translated into English.据据说他的那本小他的那本小说已被已被译为英英语。2021/8/11 星期三13知识拓展知识拓展(1)在在therebe引引起起的的句句子子中中，用用来来修修饰饰主主语语的的不不定定式可用被动式，也可用主动形式，意思往往差别不大。式可用被动式，也可用主动形式，意思往往差别不大。There is a lot of work to do/be done.有许多工作要做。有许多工作要做。(2)如如果果逻逻辑辑主主语语不不

9、出出现现，只只要要在在意意义义上上是是被被动动的的，不不定式仍用被动式。定式仍用被动式。Its a great honour to be elected a delegate to the Seventeenth Congress of the Communist Party of China.被被选选为为中中国国共共产产党党第第17次次全全国国代代表表大大会会的的代代表表是是很很大大的荣誉。的荣誉。2021/8/11 星期三14(3)如如果果不不定定式式表表示示的的是是一一个个比比谓语动作作发生生得得更更早早的的动作，作，这时不定式可用完成式的被不定式可用完成式的被动式。式。The nove

10、l is said to have been translated into seven languages.据据说这本小本小说已被已被译成了成了7种种语言。言。(4)在在下下列列情情况况下下通通常常用用不不定定式式的的主主动语态表表示示被被动含含义。2021/8/11 星期三15句子的主句子的主语是不定式是不定式动作的作的执行者。行者。I want to buy a magazine to read during the journey.我想我想买本本杂志在旅途中看。志在旅途中看。不定式的不定式的逻辑主主语是其是其动作的作的执行者。行者。The book is difficult for h

11、er to understand.这本本书对她来她来说很很难懂。懂。在在to let(出出租租)，to blame(应受受谴责)，to seek(寻找找)等等习惯用用法法中中，不不定定式式都都具具有有主主动形形式式，但但却却都都有有被被动的的含含义。She is not the woman to blame.不要不要责怪她。怪她。2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17.单项填空单项填空1(2010陕陕西西19)His first book_next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be published Cto

12、 publish Dbeing published答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：他他的的第第一一本本书书将将于于下下个个月月出出版版，根根据据一一个个真真实实的的故故事事创创作作而而成成。根根据据时时间间状状语语next month可可知知采采用用动动词词不不定定式式短短语语担担任任后后置置定定语语，表表示示将将来来时时间间概概念念；此此外外，不不定定式式短短语语与与其其所所修修饰饰的的名名词词book之之间间存存在在逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，采采用用被被动动式式。转转化化为为定定语语从从句句为为that is to be published。2021/8/11 星期三182(2010

13、重重庆34)Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired答答案案：D本本题题意意：这座座城城市市内内的的许多多建建筑筑物物需需要要修修缮，但但是是首首先先要要修修复复图书馆。本本题考考查不不定定式式短短语担担任任后后置置定定语，相相当当于于定定语从从句句that is to be repaired first，表表示示时间概念上的概念上的“将来将来”以及以及逻辑关系上的关系上的“被被动”。

14、2021/8/11 星期三193(2010江江西西32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered答答案案：B本本题题意意：许多多天天才才演演员等等待待人人们去去发现。wait表表示示“等等待待”，后后接接不不定定式式(短短语)担担任任宾语。此此外外，考考虑逻辑关系，不定式关系，不定式(短短语)采用被采用被动式。式。2021/8/11 星期三204It took a long time for the con

15、nection between body temperature and illness_.Ato make Bto be madeCmaking Dbeing made答答案案：Bit是是形形式式主主语，真真正正的的主主语是是后后面面的的不不定定式式复复合合结构构，make与与the connection构构成成逻辑上上的的动宾关关系系，所以要用不定式的被所以要用不定式的被动式。式。2021/8/11 星期三215It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto

16、see答答案案：Bit是是形形式式主主语，真真正正的的主主语是是后后面面whether引引导的从句。不定式的被的从句。不定式的被动式式to be seen在此句中作表在此句中作表语。2021/8/11 星期三226He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold答答案案：Btell与与句句子子的的主主语he构构成成逻辑上上的的动宾关关系系，所以用被所以用被动式。式。“only不定式不定式”，表示意料之外的，表示意料之外的结

17、果。果。2021/8/11 星期三237As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting_.Ato use Bto be usedCto have used Dto be using答答案案：Buse与与句句子子的的主主语the raw materials构构成成逻辑上上的的动宾关关系系，须用用被被动式式。不不定定式式的的被被动式式to be used在在此句中作目的状此句中作目的状语。2021/8/11 星期三248Th

18、is famous city is a very pleasant place_.Ato visit Bto visit inCto be visited Dto visit it答答案案：A作作定定语的的不不定定式式visit和和被被修修饰语place是是动宾关关系系，不不需需要要介介词in，B项是是错误的的。作作定定语时不不定定式式常常采用主采用主动形式，故排除形式，故排除C。D项是是错误的，因的，因为多了多了it一一词。2021/8/11 星期三259Just a minute.The food is too hot_.Ato be eaten Bto eatCto eat it Dno

19、t to eat答答案案：B在在too.to句句型型中中，不不定定式式和和句句子子的的主主语为动宾关关系系，即即food是是to eat的的逻辑宾语，因因此此C项中中多多了了it一一词。在在这一一句句型型中中也也很很少少使使用用不不定定式式的的被被动式式，故故A项也也排除。排除。2021/8/11 星期三2610His sister disappeared,never_again.Ato hear from Bto hearCto be heard Dto be heard from答答案案：D本本题题意意：他他妹妹妹妹失失踪踪了了，再再也也没没有有收收到到她她的的音音信信。hear from

20、收收到到的的来来信信，得得到到的的消消息息；此此处应用不定式的被用不定式的被动形式作形式作结果状果状语。2021/8/11 星期三2711 Im going to Beijing.Do you have anything_to your son?Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dtaken答答案案：B本本题题意意：我我要要去去北北京京，你你有有什什么么东西西要要带给你你的的儿儿子子吗？此此处应用用动词不不定定式式的的被被动形形式式担担任任后后置置定定语，表表示示时间概概念念上上的的“将将来来”以以及及逻辑关关系系上上的的“被被动”。2021/8/11 星期三2812D

21、o let your mother know all the truth.She appears_everything.Ato tell Bto be toldCto be telling Dto have been told答答案案：Dtell与与she之之间是是被被动关关系系，“且且知知道道一一切切事事情情”发生在生在“告告诉真相真相”之前，故用之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。不定式的完成式。2021/8/11 星期三29.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1He said he was_(send)there to attend an important meeting ne

22、xt Friday.2She didnt want her son_(take)away.3 Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears_(tell)everything.4She is busy preparing for the exams_(hold)next month.5He hurried to the station only_(tell)that the train had left.2021/8/11 星期三306Tom refused_(accompany)by his father to school.7My lit

23、tle sister should love_(take)to the zoo today.8Could you please give me something_(eat)?9The teacher asked us_(not make)so much noise.10_(tell)you the truth,Im against you.答答案案：1.to be sent2.to be taken3.to have been told4.to be held5.to be told6.to be accompanied7.to be taken8.to eat9.not to make10

24、.To tell2021/8/11 星期三31.句型转换句型转换1This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.This is the book_Tom tomorrow.2She is too weak.You shouldnt make her study tonight.She is too weak_tonight.3People say that this team will finish the work next month.The work is said_next month.2021/8/11 星期三324He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.He pretended_a thief.5I dont expect that I shall be disturbed while Im sleeping.I dont expect_while Im sleeping.答答案案：1.to be given to2.to be made to study3.to be finished4.to be mistaken for5.to be disturbed2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34