高中英语 Unit3《The Million Pound Bank Note》Learning about Language多媒体教学课件 新人教必修3.ppt

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1、Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLearningaboutLanguage2021/8/11 星期三1并列句并列句(compoundsentence)复合句复合句(complexsentence)简单句简单句(simplesentence)英英语句子的种句子的种类2021/8/11 星期三2简单句的五种简单句的五种基本基本句型句型1.Theweatherisverycold.主语主语+谓语（系动词）谓语（系动词）+表语表语2.Helaughed.主语主语+谓语（谓语（vi.）3.IlikeChinesefood.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语2021/8/11

2、星期三34.Shetaughtthemphysics.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语5.Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语2021/8/11 星期三4并列句并列句把两个或几个把两个或几个简单句用并列句用并列连词连接起来。接起来。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapre

3、sent,butshedidntlikeit.并列句并列句并列句并列句2021/8/11 星期三5平行平行并列连词：并列连词：转折转折并列连词：并列连词：因果因果并列连词：并列连词：选择选择并列连词：并列连词：and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernorbut,however,while,yetor,eitherorfor,so常用并列连词常用并列连词2021/8/11 星期三6复合句复合句:主句主句+从句从句名词名词性从句性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句2021/8/11 星期三7Noun

4、Clauses名名词性从句性从句2021/8/11 星期三8名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语主语 Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.2021/8/11 星期三9宾语宾语Idontlikehisjob.Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语同位语Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idontknowabo

5、utthefactthatheisateacher.2021/8/11 星期三10宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.3.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.4.Whenwewillstartisnotc

6、lear.5.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.2021/8/11 星期三11ObjectClauses宾语从句从句2021/8/11 星期三121.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主句句（复合句）（复合句）句子作宾语就是宾语从句句子作宾语就是宾语从句，跟在，跟在及物动词及物动词或或介介词词后后。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句+连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三13 引导词引导词 that句子

7、类型句子类型陈述句陈述句if/whether(是否是否)一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句宾语从句的注意事项宾语从句的注意事项2021/8/11 星期三14一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是陈陈述述句句时时（包包括括肯肯定定句句和和否否定定句句），连连词词由由that引引导导，因因为为that在在从从句句中中不不作作任任何何成成分分，也也没没有有任任何何具具体体意意思思，因因此此在在口口语语或或非非正正式式文文体中体中常省略。常省略。2021/8/11 星期三15LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbette

8、r.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.2021/8/11 星期三16宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当当that从从句句与与另另一一名名词词性性从从句句并并列列作作宾宾语语时时，第第二二个个that不能省；不能省；（2）当）当that从句作介词宾语时，从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉；不可省掉；（3）用）用it作形式宾语的宾语从句中作形式宾语的宾语从句

9、中that不能省掉；不能省掉；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.2021/8/11 星期三17在在主主句句为动词be加加某某些些形形容容词（如如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等等）作作表表语时，后后面面所所跟跟的的省省略略that的的从从句句也也可可算算是是宾语从句从句。vImsorry(that)Idontknow.vWeresure

10、(that)ourteamwillwin.vImafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.2021/8/11 星期三182.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是一一般般疑疑问问句句时时，由由连连词词whether或或if引引导导，“是否是否”，不能省略。，不能省略。vLilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.vLetsseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.vSheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.2021/8

11、/11 星期三19whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句都可以引导宾语从句a.当有当有ornot时就用时就用whether,不用不用if。IdontknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词介词后面的宾语从句不能用后面的宾语从句不能用if。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.注意注意whether和和if的使用区别的使用区别:2021/8/11 星期三20Choose“if/whether”1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.3.Idontknow_heiswellornot

12、.4.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.5.Idontknow_Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_ togo.whether2021/8/11 星期三213.当当宾语从从句句是是特特殊殊疑疑问句句时，由由疑疑问词（what,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,how,why等等）引引导，因因为疑疑问词在在从从句句中中担担任任一一定定的的句句子子成成分分，具具有有一一定定的的意意义，所以，所以不可以省略。不可以省略。Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idontrem

13、emberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho/whomwehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?2021/8/11 星期三22二、二、时态1.如如果果主主句句是是现在在的的时态（包包括括一一般般现在在时，现在在进行行时，现在在完完成成时），从从句句的的时态可可根根据据实际情情况况而而定定，（包包括括一一般般现在在时，一一般般过去去时，一一般般将将来来时，现在在完完成成时等）。等）。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenye

14、arsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三232.如如果果主主句句是是过过去去的的时时态态（包包括括一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时），那那么么从从句句的的时时态态一一定定要要用用相相对对应应的的过过去去的的某某种种时时态态（包包括括一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时，过过去去将将来来时时，过去完成时）过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidt

15、hathehadseenit.2021/8/11 星期三243.当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理、定定义义、公公理理、定定理理等等时时用用一一般般现现在时在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.2021/8/11 星期三25三、三、语序序宾语从句的从句的语序用序用陈述述语序序：连接接词+主主语+谓语+其他成其他成分。分。Idontknowwhatisthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithhim.2021/8/11 星期三26Combinethetwosentenceswiththeproperconjunction

16、.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.【即学即练】【即学即练】2021/8/11 星期三271.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidi

17、t.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot?A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC【达标训练】【达标训练】2021/8/11 星期三285.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howI

18、canreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD2021/8/11 星期三298.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,

19、he_fishing.A.willrain;wontgoB.rained;wasntgoC.rains；wontgoD.rain;willgoCD2021/8/11 星期三30PredicativeClauses表表语从句从句2021/8/11 星期三31表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动放在系动词之后词之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以。可以接表语从句的系动词有接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem。2021/8/11 星期三32连接接词：that/whether/asif/as

20、though（if不引不引导表表语从句从句)who/whom/whose/which/whatwhen/where/why/how/becauseE.g.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Thatsbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.ThatswhyIwaslate.2021/8/11 星期三33注注 意：意：1.在表在表语从句中，表从句中，表“是否是否”时，只能用，只能用“whether”不能用不能用“if”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省

21、。3.Itis/wasbecause.4.Itis/waswhy.5.4.Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.6.5.Thereasonisbecause/whythat.2021/8/11 星期三341.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【即学即练】【即学即练】B

22、CD2021/8/11 星期三35SubjectClauses主语从句主语从句2021/8/11 星期三361)Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)Whathesaidisnottrue.4)Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)Itscertainthathewillsucceed.7)Howwecanhelpthetwins willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)Whentheyllstartthepr

23、oject hasnotbeendecidedyet.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分。2021/8/11 星期三37一、由一、由that引导引导that无意义无意义,后接一个完整的句子后接一个完整的句子,that不可省。不可省。1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2._isknowntousall.(地球是圆的地球是圆的)3._isapity.(你错过了这次机会你错过了这次机会)ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance二、二、“whether”“if”不能引导主语从句不能引导主语从句三、三、疑问词

24、疑问词引引导词2021/8/11 星期三38注意一注意一:主主语从句后置从句后置为了避免主免主语冗冗长,句子句子头重脚重脚轻,经常常用用it作形式主作形式主语,主主语从句放在后面作真正的主从句放在后面作真正的主语。Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Itscertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntousall.由由连词whether,连接代接代词what,who,which和和连接副接副词when,where,why,how等引等引导,也常常后置。也常常后置。Itsknowntousallthattheeart

25、hisround.2021/8/11 星期三39It的用法：的用法：（形式主（形式主语）Itspossible/important/necessary/clearthat很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚Itssaid/reportedthat.据据说/据据报道道Itsbeenannounced/declaredthat已已经通知通知/宣布宣布Itseems/appears/happens.that显然然/碰巧碰巧2021/8/11 星期三40注意三：注意三：what与与that引导主语从句引导主语从句 注意二注意二：主语从句中：主语从句中，谓语动词一般用单数，谓语

26、动词一般用单数what引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定。引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定。Whatheneedsisthatbook.Whatheneedsaresomebooks.what引导名词性从句时在从句中引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分充当句子成分,如主语、如主语、宾语、表语宾语、表语,而而that则不然则不然,它在句子中它在句子中只起连接作用只起连接作用。例。例如：如：(1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.(2)Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.2021/8/11 星期三413._ is known to us all is that

27、 America is a developedcountry_theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As;belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto1._hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How 2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where【即学即练】【即学即练】BCA2021/8/11 星期三42同位同位语从句从句1.跟在某些名跟在某些名

28、词后面，后面，对该名名词作作进一步解一步解释说明。明。常常用用名名词有有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等。等。2.常用常用连词：that,when,where,why,how2021/8/11 星期三43E.g.1)消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。2)问题是他如何做这件事。问题是他如何做这件事。Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect hisgrandarmy.Itsthequestionhowhedid

29、it.注意：注意：1)同位语从句多用同位语从句多用that引导，无意义但不可省略。引导，无意义但不可省略。2)在在havenoidea之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.2021/8/11 星期三442.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChin

30、a._1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot._Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot._【典题例证】【典题例证】2021/8/11 星期三454.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.3.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBr

31、itishparentsholdtheview._ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldntspendtoomuchtimeonline._Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible._2021/8/11 星期三46比比较：1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.我我们表达了他表达了他们曾曾经表达表达过的那种希望。的那种希望。2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaa

32、gain.我我们希望他希望他们再来中国再来中国访问。定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句2021/8/11 星期三47区别区别that引导的同位语从句和定语从句：引导的同位语从句和定语从句：引引导导同同位位语语的的连连词词that在在句句中中不不作作任任何何句句子子成成分分，而而在在定定语从句中，语从句中，that可以充当可以充当从句的主语或宾语从句的主语或宾语等。等。同同位位语语从从句句是是对对前前面面名名词词的的内内容容的的具具体体说说明明，而而定定语语从从句是对前面的名词句是对前面的名词进行修饰，解释为进行修饰，解释为“的的”。连连词词that在在同同位位语语从从句句中中不不可可省省略略

33、,而而在在定定语语从从句句中中当当它它充当充当宾语时可以省略宾语时可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三48Practice:判断下列各句是同位判断下列各句是同位语从句从句还是定是定语从句从句1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.4.Icantstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryin

34、gloudly.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句2021/8/11 星期三49BA1._madetheschoolproudwas_morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWha

35、t/becauseDWhy/that2021/8/11 星期三50【达标训练】【达标训练】1.-Areyouthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited解解析析：这这是是由由what引引导导的的一一个个表表语语从从句句，在在从从句句中中充充当当主主语。故答案为语。故答案为A。A2021/8/11 星期三512.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Ist

36、hat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where解解析析:这这是是一一个个由由why引引导导的的表表语语从从句句,表表示示原原因因。这这句句话话的意思是的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为。故答案为A。A2021/8/11 星期三523.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析解析:what在表语从句中作在表语从句中作takes的宾语的宾语,构成构成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句

37、型。故答案为的句型。故答案为A。A2021/8/11 星期三534.When you answer questions in a job interview,pleaseremember the golden rule:Always give the monkeyexactly_hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解解析析:这这是是一一个个宾宾语语从从句句,wants后后面面缺缺少少宾宾语语,“Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants”是是一一句句谚谚语语,意意思思是是“永远给予他人他确实想要的东西永远给予他人他确实想要的东西”。故答案为。故答案为A。A2021/8/11 星期三54HomeworkRecite the key sentences on thegrammarnounclausesastheobjectandpredicative.Previewthenextperiod.2021/8/11 星期三55There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57