高中英语 Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1课件 新人教必修1.ppt
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1、Unit 4Earthquakes2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.On average,a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year.About 40,000
2、to 50,000 small earthquakeslarge enough to be felt but not damagingoccur annually.2021/8/11 星期三4Tasks:1佳句仿写佳句仿写.called tsunamis(海海啸).The group _.(被称作被称作“甲壳虫甲壳虫”的的乐队很受很受欢迎迎)Instead.We wont have tea in the house._.(我我们将在花园里而不是在室内喝茶将在花园里而不是在室内喝茶)。2句子翻译句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语将黑体句子译成汉语)_ 2021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星
3、期三6Period 1Warming Up,Prereading&Reading2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三88_ adj.极度的极度的9_ vt.损害;害;伤害害10destroy vt._ _ _11useless adj._ _ _12shock/k/vt.&vi._n_ _ _13rescue n.&vt._ _14trap/trp/vt._n_ _15electricity n._ _ _16disaster n._ _17bury/berI/vt._ _ _2021/8/11 星期三9答案答案1.earthquake2.burst3.million4.ev
4、ent5.nation6.ruin7.suffering8.extreme9.injure10.破破坏;坏;毁毁坏;消坏;消灭11.无用无用的;无益的;无效的的;无益的;无效的12.(使使)震惊;震震惊;震动;休克;打;休克;打击;震惊;震惊13.援救;援救;营救救14.使陷入困境;陷阱;困境使陷入困境;陷阱;困境15.电;电流;流;电学学16.灾灾难;灾;灾祸17.埋葬;掩埋;埋葬;掩埋;隐藏藏2021/8/11 星期三10.短语天地短语天地1_立立刻;刻;马上上2_仿佛;好像仿佛;好像3_结束;束;终结4in ruins_5dig out_6a(great)number of_答答案案1.
5、right away2.as if3.at an end4.严严重重受受损;破破败不不堪堪5.掘出;掘出;发现6.许多;大量的多;大量的2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14.预读理解预读理解1Fast Reading:Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _.Athe survivors didnt think too much
6、of itBthe survivors were made to lose their senses by the sudden big earthquakeCthe survivors didnt realize in such a brief instant that it was a terrible earthquakeDthe survivors didnt think an earthquake could bring such great damage2021/8/11 星期三15How many signs are given that suggest an earthquak
7、e would happen in the first paragraph?AFive BNine CTwelve DSevenThe second and third paragraphs are mainly about _.Athe great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanBthe number of people who were killed or injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happenedDthe cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan2021/
8、8/11 星期三16The title“A night the earth didnt sleep”means _.Athe earth was awake all night longBpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightCan earthquake happened that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that nightWhat is the mood of this passage?ASad BSeriousCSerious and sad DCalm答案答案CB
9、ACC2021/8/11 星期三172Careful Reading:Read the text carefully and try to master the structure of the text.PartEventsSigns before the earthquake(Paragraph 1)_were happening in Tangshan.For a few days,water in the wells _;From the cracks of wells,_came out;Mice,chickens,pigs and even fish became _;The wa
10、ter pipes cracked and burst.But people _them.2021/8/11 星期三18Damage caused by earthquake(Paragraphs 23)The earthquake _ the city and shocked the people.At 3:42 a.m,everything began to _.It seemed that the world was at an _.Onethird of the nation _ it.A huge _cut across the city.The city lay _.Twothir
11、ds of the people _ or were injured.Rescue after the earthquake(Paragraph 4)Soldiers were sent to _ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built _ for surviors whose homes had been _.2021/8/11 星期三19答案答案Strange thingsrose and fella smelly gasnervousthought little ofdestroyedshakeendfeltcr
12、ackin ruinsdieddig outsheltersdestroyed2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22【比较网站】【比较网站】shake/trembleshake最普通用词,可指人或物最普通用词,可指人或物“摇动,发抖摇动,发抖”。指人时常。指人时常指由于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕等所引起的身体颤动。指由于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕等所引起的身体颤动。在表示在表示“因因而颤抖而颤抖”时,介词多用时,介词多用with。在表示。在表示“使受震撼,使使受震撼,使(信念等信念等)动摇动摇”时,常用于时,常用于be shaken by/with/at
13、结构中结构中tremble(因恐惧、愤怒、寒冷、体弱等因恐惧、愤怒、寒冷、体弱等)战栗,震颤,发抖,战栗,震颤,发抖,常常与常常与shake互换,但指握手、摇头时动词用互换,但指握手、摇头时动词用shake,tremble只用作不及物动词只用作不及物动词2021/8/11 星期三23【单项填空】【单项填空】Mr White,a new teacher,stood in front of the students,his body _with fear.Atrembling BtrembledCwas trembling Dwas trembled解析解析his body与与tremble构成逻
14、辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26【完成句子】【完成句子】_ _(暴暴风雨突然雨突然袭来来)and we all got wet.He _ _ _(闯进房房间)without knocking at the door.答案答案The storm burstburst into the room2021/8/11 星期三273ruin(1)n.废墟;毁灭废墟;毁灭We saw the ruins of the church.我我们看看见了了这座教堂的座教堂的遗址。址
15、。Drinking was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too!喝喝酒酒毁毁了他父了他父亲,也会,也会毁毁了他!了他!(2)vt.毁灭;使破产毁灭;使破产Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸吸烟烟过度度毁毁坏了他的健康。坏了他的健康。2021/8/11 星期三28【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】be in ruins成为废墟成为废墟come into ruins 毁灭,成为废墟毁灭,成为废墟be the ruin of 成为成为毁灭毁灭(堕落堕落)的原因的原因ruin oneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡ru
16、in ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉2021/8/11 星期三29【比较网站】【比较网站】ruin/destroy/damageruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击的结果,常指对美好的的,也往往不是一次性打击的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏或希望中的事物的破坏destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏破坏”、“毁坏毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名,程度较深;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等誉、
17、计划、努力、契约等damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用,一般指被破坏的作用降低或变得无价值、无作用,一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复物品可以重新修复2021/8/11 星期三30选词填空选词填空(ruin/destroy/damage)The buildings here were _in the big earthquake.He _his prospects(前途前途)because of his carelessness.Smoking can severely _your health.答案答案d
18、estroyedruineddamage2021/8/11 星期三31【单项填空】【单项填空】That car accident_all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.Adamaged BdestroyedCharmed Druined解析解析ruin ones life毁掉某人的生活。毁掉某人的生活。答案答案D2021/8/11 星期三324injure vt.损害,伤害损害,伤害Youll injure your health by smoking too much.吸吸烟太多将有害于你的健康。烟太多将有害于你的健康。
19、【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】injury n伤,伤口,伤害伤,伤口,伤害do an injury to sb 伤害某人伤害某人injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的受伤的;受委屈的the injured 伤员伤员2021/8/11 星期三33【比较网站】【比较网站】injure/wound/hurt/harminjure 多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受
20、到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤伤害,损害,有害于害,损害,有害于”,常用短语,常用短语do harm to“对对有有害害”2021/8/11 星期三34【一目了然】【一目了然】2021/8/11 星期三35用用injure/wound/hurt/harm的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The soldier was _in the arm in the war.She was _slightly in an accident during the work.I wa
21、s very much _at his words.This bright light will do great _to your eyes.答案答案woundedinjuredhurtharm2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】destruction n毁灭;破坏毁灭;破坏destructive adj.破坏破坏(性性)的;毁灭的;毁灭(性性)的的2021/8/11 星期三38【单项填空】【单项填空】The flood _all the bridges,so we had to get there only by boat.Adestroye
22、d Binjured Charmed Dhurt解解析析考考查查同同义义词词用用法法辨辨析析。destory毁毁坏坏的的程程度度严严重重,不不能能修修复复。结合句意结合句意A项最佳。项最佳。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三40【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】a shock to.使使吃惊吃惊shocked adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊做某事很震惊be shocked at.对对感到震惊感到震惊点点津津:shocked adj.“感感到到震震惊惊的的”,表表示示人人的的心
23、心理理状状态态和和感感受受;shocking adj.“令人震惊的令人震惊的”,说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。,说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。2021/8/11 星期三41【比较网站】【比较网站】shock/astonish/surpriseshockvt.&n震惊,打击,吃惊程度最大,后面常跟震惊,打击,吃惊程度最大,后面常跟介词介词at/by,构成词组,构成词组be shocked at/by,表示,表示“对对吃惊吃惊”,或接不定式表示原因,也可作名词,或接不定式表示原因,也可作名词,意为意为“震动,打击震动,打击”astonishvt.&n十分吃惊,语气比十分吃惊,语气比surprise
24、要强,含有令要强,含有令人难以置信的意思人难以置信的意思surprisevt.&n吃惊,最普通用词,含有吃惊,最普通用词,含有“意想不到意想不到”之意之意2021/8/11 星期三42【单词填空】【单词填空】The big Haiti Earthquake _(使使震惊震惊)the world.His sudden death was a great _(震惊震惊)to his family.He was very much _(震惊的震惊的)at the news.答案答案shockedshockshocked2021/8/11 星期三43【单项填空】【单项填空】The news is so
25、_that everyone was very much _at it.Ashocking;shockedBshocked;shockingCshocking;shockingDshocked;shocked解解析析句句意意:这这个个消消息息如如此此震震惊惊,以以至至于于每每个个人人听听到到时时都都感感到到震震惊惊。shocking修饰修饰news,shocked修饰修饰everyone。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三45【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】go/come to sbs rescue进行援助进行援助/营救某人营救某人a rescue team 救援队救援
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