高中英语 Unit 5 Appreciating Classics Period One Getting Ready & Reading课件 重庆大学选修6.ppt

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1、Unit 5 Appreciating Classics2021/8/11 星期三1Martin Luther King Jr.(19291968)was a Baptist minister and social activist who played a key role in the American Civil Rights Movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968.Martin was deeply inspired by nonviolence such as the movement in India

2、led by Gandhi.He sought equality for African Americans，the economically disadvantaged and victims of injustice through peaceful protest.He was the driving force behind watershed(标标志志转转折折点点的的)events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington，which helped bring about such landmark

3、legislations(立立法法)as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.King was awarded the Nobel Peace话题导入 2021/8/11 星期三2Prize in 1964 and is remembered each year on Martin Luther King Jr.Day，a US federal holiday since 1986.True(T)or false(F)：1.King played an important part in the move

4、ment for civil rights in America.()2.King was a leader in the movement in India.()3.Kings influence was earlier than the March on Washington.()4.King is always remembered for his contribution to science.()TFFF2021/8/11 星期三3基础自测课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period OneGetting Ready&Reading2021/8/11 星期三4基础自测2021/8/1

5、1 星期三51.n.挫折；受挫的状态挫折；受挫的状态2.adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的不证自明的；不言而喻的 n.自己，自我自己，自我 adj.明显的，明白的明显的，明白的3.n.奴隶奴隶 n.奴隶制度；奴役奴隶制度；奴役4.n.压迫压迫5.vt.改变，转换改变，转换.重点单词重点单词frustrationself-evidentselfevidentslaveslaveryoppressiontransform2021/8/11 星期三66.n.州长州长 vt.管理；支配；统治管理；支配；统治7.adv.目前；此刻目前；此刻8.adj.粗糙的；粗略的粗糙的；粗略的9.n.平原；平原；adj.

6、平的；简单的；朴素的；清楚的平的；简单的；朴素的；清楚的10.adj.弯曲的弯曲的 n.弯曲弯曲(处处)；一贯耍花招的人；一贯耍花招的人；vt.使弯曲使弯曲governorgovernpresentlyroughplaincrookedcrook2021/8/11 星期三711.adj.直的；连续的直的；连续的12.vt.揭露，泄露；显示揭露，泄露；显示13.n.人类；人体人类；人体14.adj.强大的；强有力的强大的；强有力的15.vt.升高；提高升高；提高straightrevealfleshmightyheighten2021/8/11 星期三81.不管不管2.根源于；源自根源于；源自3

7、.起来反抗起来反抗4.(以某种方式以某种方式)度过余生；实践度过余生；实践5.转换，改变，改造，使转换，改变，改造，使变形变形6.往下淌往下淌(滴滴)，充盈，充盈7.支持支持8.加速加速.重点短语重点短语in spite ofbe rooted inrise uplive out sth.transform.intodrip withstand up forspeed up2021/8/11 星期三9.好句积累好句积累1.This is the faith with which I return to the South.我正是怀着这个信念回到了南方。我正是怀着这个信念回到了南方。2.When

8、 we let freedom ring，when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet，from every state and every city，we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children.当当我我们们让让自自由由之之声声响响彻彻之之时时，当当我我们们让让它它从从每每一一座座村村庄庄、每每一一个个州州和和每每一一座座城城市市响响起起时时，我我们们将将能能加加速速那那一一天天的的到到来来，那那时时，所所有有上上帝帝的的孩子们孩子们2021/8/

9、11 星期三10课文预读2021/8/11 星期三11.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.In Kings dream，America should achieve the following except .A.equality B.freedomC.justice D.strength答案12342021/8/11 星期三122.According to King，America can achieve their dreams by .A.making a desert into an oasisB.making rough places plainC.working togetherD.ma

10、king crooked places straight答案12342021/8/11 星期三133.When King delivered the speech“I Have a Dream”，.A.all men were born equal in AmericaB.people were judged by the colour of their skinC.most of Americas places were roughD.America was full of jangling discords答案12342021/8/11 星期三144.What does the word“

11、sweltering”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Unpleasantly hot.B.Sweating.C.Burning.D.Being warm.答案12342021/8/11 星期三15.课文语法填空课文语法填空Martin Luther King Jr.has a dream,1.is deeply rooted in the American dream.He dreams that America can live 2.the true meaning of its creed.In his dream，he hopes that even the state o

12、f Mississippi can be transformed 3.a state of freedom and 4._ (just).He dreams that people wont judge others 5.their colours.He dreams that in the state of Alabama，the black children can be 6._ (equal)treated as the white 7.(one).With the faith he returns to the South,8.(hope)to change the jangling

13、discords of his nationwhichoutintojusticebyequallyoneshoping2021/8/11 星期三16into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.He thinks people should stand up 9.freedom together.He believes that 10.America is to be a great nation，people should have freedom.forif2021/8/11 星期三17要点探究重点单词重点短语经典句式2021/8/11 星期三181I

14、 have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi，a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression，will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.我我有有一一个个梦梦想想：有有一一天天，甚甚至至密密西西西西比比州州，一一个个正正义义匿匿迹迹、压压迫迫成成风的荒漠之州，也将变成自由和公正的绿洲。风的荒漠之州，也将变成自由和公正的绿洲。重点单词2021/8/11 星期三19(1)tr

15、ansform vt.改变，转换改变，转换transform.into.把把变成变成transform.from.从从转变；转化转变；转化(2)transformation n.变化，改观，转变，改革变化，改观，转变，改革归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三20(1)It was an event that would completely transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。(2)My hometown has been transformed into a beautiful city.我的家乡已变成一座美丽的城市。我的家乡已变

16、成一座美丽的城市。(3)The way in which we teach has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.在过去的十年里，我们的教学方式经历了彻底的变革。在过去的十年里，我们的教学方式经历了彻底的变革。语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三21单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)There was a noticeable (transform)in his appearance.(2)She was transformed a common-looking adolescent a pretty young wom

17、an.(3)(transform)into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.即时跟踪transformationfromintoHaving been transformed2021/8/11 星期三222I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted；every hill and mountain shall be made low；the rough places will be made plain；and the crooked

18、places will be made straight；and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed；and all flesh see it together.我我有有一一个个梦梦想想：有有一一天天，每每一一个个峡峡谷谷将将升升高高，每每一一座座山山丘丘和和高高峰峰被被削削低低，崎崎岖岖粗粗糙糙的的地地方方变变成成平平原原，弯弯弯弯曲曲曲曲的的地地方方变变得得笔笔直直，上帝的荣耀得以展露，全人类都将举目共睹。上帝的荣耀得以展露，全人类都将举目共睹。2021/8/11 星期三23(1)reveal vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示揭露，泄露；展现，显示r

19、eveal oneself露面，表明身份露面，表明身份reveal sth.to sb.向某人揭示向某人揭示/透露某事透露某事It is/was revealed that.据透露据透露(2)revealing adj.揭露真相的，发人深省的；暴露的揭露真相的，发人深省的；暴露的归纳拓展12021/8/11 星期三24(1)What they did to the poor girl was revealed at last.他们对那个可怜女孩所做的一切最终被披露出来了。他们对那个可怜女孩所做的一切最终被披露出来了。(2)The report reveals(that)the company

20、made a loss last year.报报告告显显示示去去年公司亏损。年公司亏损。(3)The answers the children gave were extremely revealing.孩子们所给的答案极其令人发省。孩子们所给的答案极其令人发省。语境感悟12021/8/11 星期三25(1)She (把秘密透露给了把秘密透露给了)her boyfriend.(2)(据透露据透露)important evidence had been suppressed.即时跟踪1revealed the secret toIt was revealed that2021/8/11 星期三2

21、6flesh n.人类；人类；(人体的人体的)皮肤；肉体；肌肉；肉皮肤；肉体；肌肉；肉flesh and blood血肉之躯；亲人血肉之躯；亲人in the flesh本人；活着的本人；活着的归纳拓展22021/8/11 星期三27(1)All flesh must die.人总有一死。人总有一死。(2)He looks shorter in the flesh than on television.他本人看上去比在电视上要矮。他本人看上去比在电视上要矮。语境感悟22021/8/11 星期三28(1)句型转换句型转换I saw the famous actress herself.I saw

22、the famous actress .(2)完成句子完成句子Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her (本人本人).It was more than (血肉之躯血肉之躯)could bear.即时跟踪2in the fleshin the fleshflesh and blood2021/8/11 星期三29I say to you today，my friends，that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dream.今今

23、天天，我我对对你你们们说说，我我的的朋朋友友们们，尽尽管管现现在在我我们们遭遭受受种种种种困困难难和和挫挫折，我仍然心怀一个梦想。折，我仍然心怀一个梦想。重点短语12021/8/11 星期三30in spite of不管，尽管，后接名词或名词短语。不管，尽管，后接名词或名词短语。despite prep.尽管，不管，后接名词或名词短语。尽管，不管，后接名词或名词短语。in spite of/despite the fact that虽然，尽管，后接从句。虽然，尽管，后接从句。regardless of不管，不顾，后接名词或名词短语。不管，不顾，后接名词或名词短语。though/although

24、 conj.虽然，尽管，后接从句。虽然，尽管，后接从句。归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三31(1)They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。(2)She was good at physics in spite of/despite the fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，却学得很好。尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，却学得很好。语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三32(1)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空You look upset.Anything wrong?I

25、failed in the physics exam again spite of all the efforts I made.They decorated the house regardless the pay.即时跟踪inof2021/8/11 星期三33(2)一句多译一句多译尽管他申请了许多工作，但仍然在失业中。尽管他申请了许多工作，但仍然在失业中。Despite/In spite of ，he is still out of work.Despite/In spite of the fact that ，he is still out of work.Though/Although

26、 ，he is still out of work.applying for many jobshe has applied for many jobshe has applied for many jobs2021/8/11 星期三34With this faith we will be able to work together，to pray together，to struggle together，to go to jail together，to stand up for freedom together，knowing that we will be free one day.怀

27、怀着着这这个个信信念念，我我们们将将能能一一起起工工作作、一一起起祈祈祷祷、一一起起奋奋斗斗、一一起起坐坐牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。22021/8/11 星期三35stand up for支持，拥护，维护支持，拥护，维护stand for代表，象征；支持，赞成代表，象征；支持，赞成stand by支持；袖手旁观支持；袖手旁观stand out突出，显著突出，显著归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三36(1)During the conference，the chairman appealed to stan

28、d up for the world peace.会议期间，主席呼吁维护世界和平。会议期间，主席呼吁维护世界和平。(2)The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝象征着和平。橄榄枝象征着和平。(3)Shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三37用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空(1)I have nothing to fear if you just stand me.(2)I dont stand the c

29、ompany.(3)He is so tall that he stands in the crowd.(4)Others oppose your efforts so that you have to learn to stand up yourself.即时跟踪byforoutfor2021/8/11 星期三38When we let freedom ring，when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet，from every state and every city，we will be able to speed up

30、that day.当当我我们们让让自自由由之之声声响响彻彻之之时时，当当我我们们让让它它从从每每一一座座村村庄庄、每每一一个个州州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来32021/8/11 星期三39speed up加速；使加速；使加速加速at a speed of以以的速度的速度at high/low speed以高速以高速/低速低速pick up speed逐渐加快速度逐渐加快速度归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三40(1)If you dont speed up，well have to work till midnight.如果你不加快

31、速度，我们将不得不工作到半夜。如果你不加快速度，我们将不得不工作到半夜。(2)The truck was travelling at a speed of 50 mph.那辆卡车正以那辆卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。英里的时速行驶。(3)She often finished her work at high speed.她经常快速完成她的工作。她经常快速完成她的工作。语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三41用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空(1)If you want to speed your work，you should use a computer.(2)It is not quit

32、e smooth，but you can easily drive a speed of 50 km/h.(3)I began to pick speed，and suddenly I realized I had forgotten how to stop.即时跟踪upatup2021/8/11 星期三42This is the faith with which I return to the South.我正是胸怀这个信念回到了南方。我正是胸怀这个信念回到了南方。经典句式12021/8/11 星期三43“介介词词关关系系代代词词”引引导导定定语语从从句句时时，关关系系代代词词只只能能用用w

33、hich(指指物物)和和whom(指人指人)，即，即“介词介词which/whom”。注注意意介介词词的的选选择择可可以以从从以以下下几几方方面面着着手手：(1)看看介介词词与与定定语语从从句句中中有有关关动动词词是是否否有有搭搭配配关关系系。(2)看看介介词词与与定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词是是否否有有搭搭配配关关系系。(3)看看介介词词与与定定语语从从句句中中的的形形容容词词是是否否有有搭搭配配关关系系。(4)若若表表示示“所所有有关关系系”或整体中的一部分，则用介词或整体中的一部分，则用介词of。归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三44(1)This is the question a

34、bout which we have had so much discussion.这就是我们讨论过多次的那个问题。这就是我们讨论过多次的那个问题。(2)Is she the girl from whom you borrowed the book?她就是那个你向她借书的女孩吗？她就是那个你向她借书的女孩吗？语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三45单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It is reported that two schools，both of are being built in my hometown，will open next year.(2)Mark was a studen

35、t at this university from 1999 to 2003，_ which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.(3)Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.即时跟踪whichduringabout2021/8/11 星期三46With this faith we will be able to work together，to pray together，to struggl

36、e together，to go to jail together，to stand up for freedom together，knowing that we will be free one day.怀怀着着这这个个信信念念，我我们们将将能能一一起起工工作作、一一起起祈祈祷祷、一一起起奋奋斗斗、一一起起坐坐牢牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。22021/8/11 星期三47现现在在分分词词短短语语knowing that we will be free one day作作原原因因状状语语，相相当当于于beca

37、use we know that we will be free one day，其其中中that引引导导的的是是宾宾语从句。语从句。归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三48(1)Being ill，she stayed at home.因为生病了，她待在家里。因为生病了，她待在家里。(2)Not knowing her address，we couldnt get in touch with her.因为不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她联系。因为不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她联系。语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三49用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)(expect)to wai

38、t a long time at the dentists，Mike decided to take along a magazine to read.(2)(fail)to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.(3)(lose)over 50,000 soldiers in a seemingly endless war，the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.即时跟踪ExpectingHaving failedHaving lost2021/8/11 星期三5

39、0When we let freedom ring，when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet，from every state and every city，we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children.当当我我们们让让自自由由之之声声响响彻彻之之时时，当当我我们们让让它它从从每每一一座座村村庄庄、每每一一个个州州和和每每一一座座城城市市响响起起时时，我我们们将将能能加加速速那那一一天天的的到到来来，那那时时，所所有有上上帝帝的的孩子们孩子们3本

40、本句句为为复复合合句句，第第一一个个when和和第第二二个个when都都引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；第第三三个个when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词that day。归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三51(1)Dr.Wang died in the year 1990 when IT was developing rapidly all over the world.王博士死于王博士死于1990年，当时年，当时IT行业正在全球范围内飞速发展。行业正在全球范围内飞速发展。(when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)(2)Do you rememb

41、er the afternoon when we first met three years ago?你还记得三年前我们初次见面的那个下午吗？你还记得三年前我们初次见面的那个下午吗？(when引导定语从句引导定语从句)语境感悟2021/8/11 星期三52用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空(1)I can well remember that there was a time a deep blue sky and flowers could never have kept me crazy.(2)Do you remember the time we spent in the mounta

42、in for the night yet?(3)He never overcharged I went shopping in his grocer.即时跟踪whenwhichwhen2021/8/11 星期三53当堂达标2021/8/11 星期三54.单词拼写单词拼写1.Its healthier to release (挫折挫折)than to bottle it up.2.We can recognize and (转转变变)our old habits to move powerfully in the direction of creating the life we really

43、want.3.By (粗粗略略的的)computation(计计算算)，he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.4.Both factors (提高提高)the danger of a hacker break-in.5.Where there is ，there is resistance.frustrationtransformroughheightenoppression2021/8/11 星期三55.选词填空选词填空drip with，be rooted in，transf

44、orm.into.，rise up，stand up for1.The town a beautiful garden city after ten-years development.2.You must your rights.3.The people in the whole country in arms and defeated the enemy at last.4.The trees were fruit.5.The peace must the lives of nations.has been transformed intostand up forrose updripping withbe rooted in2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三59