高中英语Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood课件2 外研 必修1.ppt

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1、Module4ASocialSurveyMy Neighbourhood2021/8/11 星期三1 Which places do you usually stay at?2021/8/11 星期三2apartmentkitchenliving-roomsitting-roombathroom2021/8/11 星期三3bedroom2021/8/11 星期三4study2021/8/11 星期三5apartment block2021/8/11 星期三6high-risebuilding2021/8/11 星期三7countrysidecountrylandawayfromtownsand

2、citiesandusedforagriculture2021/8/11 星期三8city2021/8/11 星期三9suburb(especiallyresidential)districtoutsidethecentralpartofatownorcity郊区城郊住宅区liveinthesuburbs2021/8/11 星期三10Wordsusedtodescribebuildingsapartmentapartmentblockfive-storeyhigh-risingbuilding(second)floorstone2021/8/11 星期三11storey(storyUS)n.f

3、loorpl.storey-storeysstory-storiesahouseoftwostoreysstoriesatwo-storeyhouseatwo-storeyedhouseamulti-storeycar-park2021/8/11 星期三12Zhang Huas homeA small apartment on the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockLin Xiaoyuns homeA two-storey house made of local stoneOn their landIn the south of Chi

4、naIn the city of Guangzhou In a surburb in the northeast of the cityIn the countryside in southern Liaoning About fifty miles away from the city of Dalian2021/8/11 星期三13Writethreeorfoursentencesdescribingyourhome.2021/8/11 星期三14Listen to the tape about this place and try to get as much information a

5、s possible about this place.2021/8/11 星期三15Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.1.high-risebuildinga)asetofroomsinabuilding2.apartmentb)themoneypaidregularlyforthe3.useofanapartmentorahouse4.3.hometownc)apersontravellingforpleasure5.4.rentd)theartandscienceofbuilding6.5.populatione)thet

6、ownwhereapersonwasborn7.6.architecturef)averytallbuildingthathasmanyfloors8.7.touristg)placeofshelterforships9.8.climateh)area10.9.districti)thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticulararea11.10.harbourj)patternofweatherconditions2021/8/11 星期三16WhatdoyouknowaboutXiamen?2021/8/11 星期三17locationXiamen is situa

7、ted on the southeast coast of Fujian Province.At the back of Xiamen lies the Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Plain,and facing Xiamen across the Taiwan Strait are Taiwan Island and the Penghu Islands.population1.24 millionhistoryOver 1800 years2021/8/11 星期三18climatesubtropical monsoon climatepretty hot and wet in

8、 the summer quite cold in wintertourist attactionsGulangyu Island Nanputuo Temple WangshiBotanicalGardenWangshiBotanicalGardenarea1,565 sq km2021/8/11 星期三19GulangyuIsland2021/8/11 星期三20Nanputuo Temple2021/8/11 星期三21 WangshiBotanicalGardenWangshiBotanicalGarden2021/8/11 星期三221)Thinkaboutthisquestion-

9、SupposeIwanttoknowsomethingaboutacity,whatshouldyoutellmeaboutit?2021/8/11 星期三23Howcanweintroduceourcitytotourists?Wecansaysomethingabout-locationpopulationclimatetouristattractionshistory2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三25LocationPopulation7.0 millionHistory6000 yearsclimate warm in winter and cool in s

10、ummer,Local highlights(be famous for)Laoshan MountainQingdao Beer Zhanqiao 2021/8/11 星期三26London2021/8/11 星期三27NameLocationPopulationHistoryclimateTourist attractionsLondonIn Southeastern England7,284,0002000yearsmild and damp in winter moderate in summerArt galleries,Museums,architecture2021/8/11 星

11、期三28Grammar Present perfect tense现在完成时表示过去开始，但持续到现在的动作，或过去发生的动作，对现在留下后果或影响。常和for+一段时间，already,ever,never,just,yet,inthepastfewyears/overthelastthirtyyears,sofar,uptonow,since1980等状语连用。MostcollegestudentshavelearnedEnglishformorethansixyears.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyearsIhaveneve

12、rbeenabroaduptonow.2021/8/11 星期三29表示短暂行为的动词不能和延续性时间状语连用。1)IhavebeenbackfromXiamenforovertwoweeks或IthasbeentwoweekssincehecamebackfromXiamen.我们不能说：IhavecomebackfromXiamenforovertwoweeks.2)Hehasbeeninthearmysince1998.我们不能说：Hehasjoinedthearmysince1998.2021/8/11 星期三30短短暂性性动词通常不能和通常不能和表一段的表一段的时间状状语连用，用，应

13、用用意意义与其相近的延与其相近的延续性性动词、be形容形容词/副副词等来代替他等来代替他们。如：如：borrow改改为keep/have;die改改为bedead;leave改改为beaway等，等，或将完成或将完成时改改为一般一般过去去时。如：。如：1.错：Hehasdiedfor3years.正：Hehasbeendeadfor3years.正：Hedied3yearsago.2.错：Howlonghaveyouborrowedit?正：Howlonghaveyoukeptit?在例2中应注意howlong是一个不确定的一段时间。但应注意，短短暂性性动词的的否定式否定式表示一个状表示一个状

14、态，它可以和表一段，它可以和表一段的的时间状状语连用。如：用。如：Ihaventseenyoufor2years.2021/8/11 星期三31Completeeachsentencewithoneoftheverbsbelow.Usethepresentperfecttense.1.Howlong_you_him?2.I_himsinceSeptember.3.2.He_somemoneyfromme.Ihopehepaysmebacknextweek.4.3.Thefamily_inthistownfortwentyyears.5.4._you_themtheinformationthey

15、need?6.5.Why_he_?Doyouhaveanyidea?haveknownhaveknownhasborrowedhaslivedHavesenthasleft2021/8/11 星期三32现在完成在完成时与一般与一般过去去时的区的区别1 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。如：Ihavelostmypen.(强调我现在没有笔)Ilostmypen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外)，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如yesterday,lastweek,t

16、hreedaysago,justnow等连用。如：A：Hello,Kate!Haveyouhadsupper?B：Yes,Ihave.A：Whendidyouhaveit?在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。2021/8/11 星期三33Completethesesentences.Useeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.buildbuycomegetliveseestayvisit1.They_manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity.2.Thetrafficinthecity_muchwors

17、erecently.3.Whenthetourists_inthesummer,they_inthecitycenter.4.XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn_.5.XiaoLi_inXiamenallhislife.6.John_(not)anypresentsyetbuthe_ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.havebuilthasgotcamestayedhasvisitedhaslivedhasnotboughthasseen2021/8/11 星期三341.return1)returntoap

18、lace(comebacktoaplace)returntoParisreturnhome2)returnsthtosthsb(bringgiveputsendsthback)Shereturnedthebirdtoitscage.Pleasereturnmemy$5.=Pleasereturnmy$5tome.n.onmyreturnhomethereturnofspringthereturnofthelibrarybooks2021/8/11 星期三352.remain1)beleft剩下遗留lAfterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.uIfyout

19、ake3from8,5remains.uLetsleavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.2)belefttobeseendonesaid,etc留待以后去看、去做、去说Muchremainstobedone.要做的事情还有很多。3）stayinthesameplace停留、逗留IremaininLondonuntilMay.Theaircraftremainedontheground.Sheleft,butIremained.2021/8/11 星期三364)continuetobestayinthesamecondition仍然是保持不变Herema

20、inedsilent.Remainstanding.In spite of their quarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.2021/8/11 星期三373.afford常常与cancouldbeableto连用。Haveenoughmoneytimespaceforsth有足够的钱、时间、地方Theywalkedbecausetheycouldntafford(totake)ataxi.IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcantaffordthetime.Afford sth to sb 供给某事物、给予某事物Telivisionaffordsp

21、leasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣。2021/8/11 星期三384fightfoughtfightagainstsbsth打打仗仗、战战胜胜、克克服服fight(against)povertyafirefightwithsb在第二次世界大战中，英国与法国联合作战抗击德国。在第二次世界大战中，英国与法国联合作战抗击德国。fightback反击、回击反击、回击fightforsth.(freedom,independence,humanrights)fightsbsthoff抵抗、击退抵抗、击退fightoffacold治愈感冒治愈感冒fightoffrepeatedenemyat

22、tacksn.afightbetweentwodogsthefightagainstpovertycrimedisease2021/8/11 星期三395.join1)becomeamemberofsthjoinaunion(工会工会)clubthearmynavypolice2)takepartinjoin(with)sbindoingsthtodosthjointogetherindoingsthtodosth与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事Mymotherjoinedmeinsendingyouourbestwishes.joininsthdoingsthCanIjoininthegam

23、e?TheyalljoinedinsingingtheChristmascarols(圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).joinup参军参军2021/8/11 星期三406.mean1)1)“有-意思”跟名词或代词或从句Whatdoyoumean?Theymeanquitedifferentthings.Imeanthattheyaredifferent.2)“意味着”Thatmeansalotofworkandresponsibility.Adampbreezefromtheseausuallymeansrain.Silencemeansconsent(同意).3）“有意义”“重要”Hisworkmean

24、salottohim.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.2021/8/11 星期三414)“有意图”“打算”跟名词，代词，不定式或复合宾语ButIdontbelievehemeansanyharm.Forgivemeplease.Ididntmeanit.IamsorryIdidntmeantoberudewithyou.Imeanyoutogo.我打算让你去。2021/8/11 星期三42Meanadj.小气Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.Dontbemeanwiththetips.给小费不要太小气。Means手段、方法他希望以

25、和平手段实现这个目标。Hehopedtoachievehisgoalbypeacefulmeans.byallmeans无论如何Byallmeanstakeyourdaughterwithyou.Bynomeans决不Sheisbynomeansanordinarygirl.2021/8/11 星期三43meansofcommunication通讯手段meansofexpression表达方式meansoftransportation运输工具2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三451.neighbourhoodn.邻居关系住宅区mittee3.beonacommittees

26、itonacommittee任委员会委员4.3.unemployed-employed5.theunemployed集合词失业者6.4.survey7.Theymadeageneralsurveyofthesituation.8.themarketsurveyHesurveyedthecityfromthetopofthemountain.V.9.Thepolicearesurveyingtheevidence.V.2021/8/11 星期三465.householdn家属，家眷Thewholehouseholdwas/wereupearly.adj.家庭务的;普通的,家常的;王室的householdaffairs家务事6.populationn人口Whatisthepopulationofthiscity?Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000住在某一地区的人；生长于某一地区的动物Thepopulationinthesevillagesstillusewellwater.住在这些乡村里的人依然饮用井水。2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48