高中英语 被动语态 (2)课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、The Passive VoiceThe Passive Voice（被动语态被动语态）RevisionBy Li Zhaodi2021/8/11 星期三1Read through the following sentences:1.The CD-ROM is called “Around the World in 8 Hours”.2.The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.3.A charity show was held in our school hall yesterday.4.The film will be shown on Movie

2、Channel this Saturday.5.A man-made satellite has been sent up into space already.6.Giant pandas must be protected by all of us.2021/8/11 星期三2英语中有几种语态你知道吗？英语中有几种语态你知道吗？两种两种是哪两种？是哪两种？主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态A small competitionA small competition(The Active Voice The Passive Voice)2021/8/11 星期三3英语动词有两种语态，主动语

3、态和被动语态。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：例如：1.许多人说英语许多人说英语.2.他开了门他开了门.3.我们会修这块表我们会修这块表.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如例如:1.英语被许多人说英语被许多人说.2.门被开了。门被开了。3.这块表能被我们修理这块表能被我们修理.语语 态态 分分 类类Many people speak English.He opened the door.We can repair this watch.English is spoken by many

4、 people.The door was opened.This watch can be repaired by us.2021/8/11 星期三4 被被动语态动语态的的构构成成被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be及物动及物动词的过去分词词的过去分词”构成。助动词构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。变化表现出来的。2021/8/11 星期三5请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：主动语态主动语态:主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语被动语态:例：We clean our classroom every day.注

5、意把主动语态改为被动语态时，把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变句子的时态不能变。如上。如上 例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也 要用一般现在时。要用一般现在时。如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by by的宾语，要用的宾语，要用宾格宾格。如上例中的主语。如上例中的主语wewe改为改为usus。主语主语 by+宾语宾语be+过去分词过去分词Our classroom is cleanedby usevery day2021/8/11 星期三61.His bro

6、ther washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.改为被动语态2021/8/11 星期三72.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes一般现在时的被动一般现在时的被动:am/is/are+P.Pare made by themin that factory.主语主语谓谓宾语宾语2021/8/11 星期三83.They play football on Sunday.4.Lucy does the homework in the evening.5

7、.They often use computers in class.6.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.2021/8/11 星期三91.He beat the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little ba

8、by was beatenby him yesterday.改为被动语态改为被动语态2021/8/11 星期三102.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers过去时的被动语态过去时的被动语态:was/were+P.Pwere boughtby them last term.2021/8/11 星期三113.They built the tall building last year.4.He produced a new toy yesterday.5.We cleaned our classroom just now.6.They u

9、sed this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.A new toy was produced by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.2021/8/11 星期三121.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.改为被

10、动语态改为被动语态2021/8/11 星期三132.They are going to finish the work after ten days.The work一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+P.PAm/is/are going to+be+P.PIs going to be finishedby them after ten days.2021/8/11 星期三143.We will have a sports meeting next week.4.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16