高中英语warming up & reading of U 4, M 8课件选修八.ppt

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1、unit 4 warming up&reading2021/8/11 星期三1 Bernard Shaw was very interested in the way people spoke.He argued that this showed their level of _ and therefore their position in society.He always said that he was never _ about peoples _ after hearing them talk.In fact he _ himself on his ability to decid

2、e whether they belong to a lower,middle or upper class after listening to their conversation.educationmistakenstatuscongratulatedChecking answer I(3m)The keys to the ex.1 2021/8/11 星期三2 He never _ in his view that in England the _ of one person to another depended upon their speech.He thought that g

3、ood grammar and pronunciation were the most important things you needed to be accepted as a(an)_ member of the upper or middle class.So no one should be _ about the message he wrote in this play.hesitatedreactionsauthenticconfused2021/8/11 星期三3Answer key for exercise 2:1.in disguise 2.in delight 2.3

4、.in amazement 4.in shock 3.5.in pain 6.in returned 4.7.in troubleChecking answer II(5m)2021/8/11 星期三4Unit 4 Pygmalion2021/8/11 星期三5Pygmalion,a gifted artist,makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman2021/8/11 星期三6He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.2021/8/11 星期三7His wish is granted.2021/8/

5、11 星期三8uPygmalion,a gifted artist of Greece,disliked women.uOne day he made a stone statue of a beautiful woman.uWhen he finished the statue,he fell in love with it.So he asked the Greek Goddess to bring her to life and make her wife.uHis wish is granted.They two got married and lived happily ever a

6、fter.2021/8/11 星期三9Task 2 Discussion1.Do you think that Pygmalion and his statue wife will be happy together?2.What problem do you think they will have?3.How do you think they might solve them?2021/8/11 星期三10Suggested answers:No,I dont think so.May be they cant understand each other,because they com

7、e from different world.Its very hard for Pygmalion to understand his wife,because his wife is made from a stone.She doesnt know the words,behavior,anything about him.2021/8/11 星期三11Pygmalion loves the girl so much that he decides to teach her how to speak and how to behave herself.Little by little,t

8、hey understand each other well and live happily.2021/8/11 星期三12 Are you interested in Psychology?If yes,have you ever heard of the“Pygmalion Effect”?What is it?2021/8/11 星期三13 The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will.If you expect a person to take responsibility,the

9、y probably will.If you expect them not to even try,they probably wont.皮格马利翁效应也被总结为：皮格马利翁效应也被总结为：“说你行，说你行，你就行，不行也行；说你不行，你就不你就行，不行也行；说你不行，你就不行，行也不行。行，行也不行。”2021/8/11 星期三14The Fair Lady by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a Greek story.Do you know the story?2021/8/11 星期三15Questions:1.Have you se

10、en the film My Fair Lady?2.Who wrote the play?George Bernard Shaw2021/8/11 星期三16The author-George Bernard Shaw,who isThe author-George Bernard Shaw,who isan Irish dramatist,literary an Irish dramatist,literary critic,and a leading figure critic,and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.in the

11、 20th century theater.His main works:His main works:ImmaturityImmaturityWidowers Houses Widowers Houses PygmalionPygmalionMan and Superman(1902),Man and Superman(1902),John Bulls Other Island(1904),John Bulls Other Island(1904),Major Barbara(1905)Major Barbara(1905)2021/8/11 星期三17Do you know somethi

12、ng about Shaw?George Bernard Shaw,Irish dramatist,George Bernard Shaw,Irish dramatist,literary critic,a socialist spokesman,and a literary critic,a socialist spokesman,and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.leading figure in the 20th century theater.Shaw was a freethinker,defender of Shaw

13、was a freethinker,defender of womens rights,and advocate of equality womens rights,and advocate of equality of income.In 1925 he was awarded the of income.In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.Shaw accepted Nobel Prize for literature.Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money.He w

14、as the honor but refused the money.He was a very humorous playwright.a very humorous playwright.2021/8/11 星期三18Pre-reading-(2m)?The play by Shaw has the same theme as The play by Shaw has the same theme as the Greek Story.In pairs discuss what this the Greek Story.In pairs discuss what this theme mi

15、ght be.theme might be.2021/8/11 星期三19This play,Pygmalion,This play,Pygmalion,was also made into a was also made into a film called film called My Fair My Fair LadyLady.Have you seen the film?Have you seen the film?If you have,did you like If you have,did you like it?it?Have a discussion and Have a d

16、iscussion and give reasons.give reasons.2021/8/11 星期三20Do you know the famous actress?She is regarded as the one of the most elegant ladies in the world.Whats her name?Can you name some films which she acted in?2021/8/11 星期三21罗马假期罗马假期(Roman Holiday)1953年年2021/8/11 星期三22龙凤配龙凤配(Sabrina)1954年年2021/8/11

17、 星期三23战争与和平战争与和平(War and Peace)19562021/8/11 星期三24修女传修女传(The Nuns Story)1959 2021/8/11 星期三25第凡内早餐第凡内早餐(Breakfast at Tiffanys)19612021/8/11 星期三26窈窕淑女窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)19642021/8/11 星期三27Main charactersEliza Doolittle(E):Eliza Doolittle(E):a poor flower girl a poor flower girl who is ambitious to impr

18、ove herself.who is ambitious to improve herself.Professor Higgins(H):Professor Higgins(H):an expert in an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her a persons English decides his/her position in society.position in soci

19、ety.Colonel Pickering(P):Colonel Pickering(P):an officer in the an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.who sets him a task.2021/8/11 星期三28PygmalionReading2021/8/11 星期三29 1.Eliza was selling some flowers when Higgins1.Eliza was sell

20、ing some flowers when Higgins first met her.first met her.2.She succeeded in selling some dead flowers2.She succeeded in selling some dead flowers to Huggins for some small change.to Huggins for some small change.3.Huggins wrote down her name and address.3.Huggins wrote down her name and address.4.H

21、uggins was good at judging people from4.Huggins was good at judging people from their own speech.their own speech.5.Huggins could earn a lot for his job.5.Huggins could earn a lot for his job.6.Huggins promised to find her a good job.6.Huggins promised to find her a good job.7.Either man had planned

22、 to meet the other 7.Either man had planned to meet the other although they didnt know each other.although they didnt know each other.2021/8/11 星期三30 1.Eliza was selling some flowers when Higgins first met her.2.She succeeded in selling some dead flowers to Huggins for some small change.3.Huggins wr

23、ote down her name and address.4.Huggins was good at judging people from their own speech.T F F T Listening2021/8/11 星期三31 5.Huggins could earn a lot for his job.6.Huggins promised to find her a good job.7.Either man had planned to meet the other although they didnt know each other.T F T 2021/8/11 星期

24、三32 1.This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _.A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D.a gentlemanAct One主旨大意主旨大意2021/8/11 星期三33 2.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.A.ask him to buy some flowers from her B.talk with

25、 him C.ask him to teach her D.beg some money from him2021/8/11 星期三34 3.Why Eliza began to cry?Because _.A.she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him B.the gentleman didnt give her some money C.Pickering beat and scolded her D.there was no reason2021/8/11 星期三35 4.Professor Higgins believed that h

26、e could judge a person by _.A.his appearance B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners2021/8/11 星期三36 5.From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _.A.he doesnt care about money B.he is an expert in phonetics C.he is proud D.he is greedy推理判断推理判断2021/8/11 星期

27、三37Scanning the text and finish the chart.2021/8/11 星期三38Scanning the text and finish the chart.characterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classBehavior:_Language:_HenryHigginsMiddle classColonel PickeringUpper class respectful to people of higher class.calls gentleman“sir”or“capin”a

28、s a compliment2021/8/11 星期三39character Position in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classBehavior:Language:HenryHigginsMiddleclassBehavior:_Language:_Colonel PickeringUpperclassrude to lower class;politeto same or upper class.to Eliza“you silly girl”while to Pickering“my dear man”2021/8/11 星期三4

29、0characterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classBehavior:Language:HenryHigginsMiddleclassBehavior:Language:Colonel PickeringUpperclassBehavior:_Language:_ generally confident and polite;but ignores ElizaGenerous with praise to Henry 2021/8/11 星期三41Detailed reading I The social posit

30、ion of the characters influences the way they behave to each other.Is this true in Shaws play?Give your evidence in the chart below.2021/8/11 星期三42Relationships between charactersEvidence from the playHenry Higgins:1.respect his _ work as a _;calls him sir and my dear man1.Attitude to Colonel Picker

31、ing(H)2.Attitude to Eliza(L)Is the statement true?2.watches her;_ her reactions;talks about her in front of her;calls her _1._ 2._(H)-higher social class;(L)-lower classprofessionalphoneticiannotessilly girlYesYes2021/8/11 星期三43Relationships between charactersEvidence from the playColonel Pickering1

32、.Appreciates his _;_ him;asks his opinion;Happy to be friends1.Attitude to Henry Higgins(H)2.Attitude to Eliza(L)Is the statement true?2._her;does not _Henry when he talks about Eliza in front of her(which is very rude)1._ 2._(H)-higher social class;(L)-lower classexpertise praisesYesYesignoresstop2

33、021/8/11 星期三44Relationships between charactersEvidence from the play Eliza 1._;_not to do the wrong thing;_ to improve herself;_ and curious about Henrys expertise1.Attitude to Colonel Pickering(H)2.Attitude to Henry(H)Is the statement true?2._ not being included in the conversation when talked abou

34、t1._ 2._(H)-higher social class;(L)-lower classresentsYesUnclearanxiouseagerambitiousrespectful2021/8/11 星期三45What other things show ones status in society apart from how one speaks?You can show your social status by:Clothes you wearExpensive possessions(like cars or jewellery)Attitudes and behavior

35、Education levelHow many foreign language spoken and countries visited2021/8/11 星期三46Choose Choose adjectives to describe each adjectives to describe each character character in the play.in the play.HigginsHigginsImpatient,rude,confident,Impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantsuperior,self-i

36、mportantColonel Colonel Kind,polite,generous,Kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidententhusiastic,eager,confidentElizaElizaAnxious,eager,emotionalAnxious,eager,emotionalambitious,unsureambitious,unsure2021/8/11 星期三47Whats the proper way of saying the Whats the proper way of saying the follo

37、wing sentences?following sentences?1.Come overere,capin,and buy me 1.Come overere,capin,and buy me some flowers off a poor girl.some flowers off a poor girl.2.I aint done nothing wrong by 2.I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.speaking to that gentleman.Come over here,captain,and

38、buyCome over here,captain,and buy some flowers from a poor girl.some flowers from a poor girl.I havent done anything wrong by I havent done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman.speaking to that gentleman.2021/8/11 星期三483.I thought maybe you was a policeman 3.I thought maybe you was a policem

39、an in disguise.in disguise.4.How do I know whether ou took 4.How do I know whether ou took me words down right?me words down right?5.Now thats sommat I want,that is!5.Now thats sommat I want,that is!I thought maybe you were a I thought maybe you were a policeman in disguise.policeman in disguise.How

40、 do I know whether you wroteHow do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately?down what I said accurately?Now thats something I want to Now thats something I want to be.be.2021/8/11 星期三49Discussion:From the play we know Elizas clothes,accent,poor grammar and general conversation show her l

41、ow social class.What signs are there in China that indicate status?2021/8/11 星期三501.an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.2.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。水平决定这个人的社会地位。(1)Convinced vt.to cause to believer or feel cert

42、ain;to persuade 说服；使相信，说服；使相信，说动说动（某人）（某人）2021/8/11 星期三51 (1)Convince vt.to cause to believer or feel certain;to persuade 说服；使相信，说服；使相信，说动说动（某人）（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。_We convinced him to go by train rather plane.2021/8/11 星期三52(2)(be)convinced+of 短语短语/that 从句意从句意思是思是“坚信坚信”;“确信确信”。例

43、如：。例如：我确信他有罪。我确信他有罪。_=_.(3)convince(vt.)sb+of 短语短语/that 从句，从句，“使使坚信坚信”;“使使确信确信”。I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty.2021/8/11 星期三53我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。I dont think her forced smile_ on that small lonely island.will convince her father

44、 that shelives happily2021/8/11 星期三542.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一张嘴但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。说话，他们就原形毕露。betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛无意中露出本性；背叛相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。_When tempted by money.Quite a lot of people will betray themselves2021/8/11 星期三55betray（1）vt.g

45、ive away or make known 泄露泄露（秘密）她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。（秘密）她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。_.He betrayed the news to all his friends（2）vt.to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出出卖；背叛卖；背叛他的最好的朋友背叛了他他的最好的朋友背叛了他._His best friend betrayed him.2021/8/11 星期三56betray（2）vt.to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出出卖；背叛卖；

46、背叛他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了._.He betrayed his country to the enemy2021/8/11 星期三57(3)to be a sign of(sth.One would like to hide)显露；显示显露；显示他的脸显露出他很生气。他的脸显露出他很生气。_betray+n.+to 出卖，背叛出卖，背叛betray+n.+(to be)/-that 表示表示“无意中显无意中显示，暴露示，暴露”an act of betrayal 背叛的行为背叛的行为His face betrayed that he was angry.2021/8/

47、11 星期三583.Condemn vt.谴责谴责(1)condemn sb./sth.谴责某人谴责某人/某事某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。_.(2)be condemned to death/be sentenced to death 被判死刑被判死刑 那个罪犯被判处死刑。那个罪犯被判处死刑。_Most people condemn any sort of violence.The criminal was condemned to death.2021/8/11 星期三59(3)condemn sb.to do sth.判处某人服判处某人服 刑刑他的病

48、使他被迫一直呆在床上。他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。_His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time.2021/8/11 星期三604.pass off as 冒充冒充她冒充自己是位有经验的演员。她冒充自己是位有经验的演员。_.She passed herself as an experienced actress.pass off 逐渐消失逐渐消失;不加理会不加理会;进展）顺利进展）顺利pass away 去世去世pass down/on 把把传给后世传给后世pass out 昏过去；失去知觉昏过去；失去知觉 pass on to 把把传

49、递给传递给 pass through 通过；穿过通过；穿过2021/8/11 星期三615.acquaintance n.相识相识;了解了解I have some acquaintance with the language.我懂得这门语言我懂得这门语言._I made his acquaintance long ago.我很久以前已经认识他了我很久以前已经认识他了._2021/8/11 星期三62使某人了解使某人了解make ones acquaintance/make theacquaintance of sb.结识某人结识某人be familiar with /be acquainted

50、 with对对熟悉熟悉acquaint sb.with2021/8/11 星期三636.a handful of 一把，少数的（人）一把，少数的（人）我给了那个男孩一把糖。我给了那个男孩一把糖。_我们邀请了我们邀请了12人，但只有几个人来。人，但只有几个人来。_I gave the boy a handful of sweets.We invited 12,but only a handful of them came.2021/8/11 星期三64a basketful a bagful of a mouthful ofa pocketful of一篮子一篮子一书包一书包一口一口一袋一袋20